Effects of Vincristine on Endothelial Microtubules in the Spinal Cord

Author(s):  
John L. Beggs ◽  
John D. Waggener ◽  
Wanda Miller

Microtubules (MT) are versatile organelles participating in a wide variety of biological activity. MT involvement in the movement and transport of cytoplasmic components has been well documented. In the course of our study on trauma-induced vasogenic edema in the spinal cord we have concluded that endothelial vesicles contribute to the edema process. Using horseradish peroxidase as a vascular tracer, labeled endothelial vesicles were present in all situations expected if a vesicular transport mechanism was in operation. Frequently,labeled vesicles coalesced to form channels that appeared to traverse the endothelium. The presence of MT in close proximity to labeled vesicles sugg ested that MT may play a role in vesicular activity.

Author(s):  
John L. Beggs ◽  
John D. Waggener

Under normal conditions, intravascular horseradish peroxidase (HRP) fails to penetrate the endothelium of spinal cord blood vessels in mature cats due to the presence of interendothelial tight junctions and the lack of a transendothelial pinocytotic transport mechanism.Regenerating and developing capillaries in the central nervous system are morphologically and functionally dissimilar to mature capillaries. Typically, regenerating and developing capillaries exhibit increased permeability characteristics to circulating tracer materials.


1980 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1373-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Renston ◽  
David G. Maloney ◽  
Albert L. Jones ◽  
Gary T. Hradek ◽  
K.Y. Wong ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 296-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaharu Fuse ◽  
John W. Patrickson ◽  
Shokei Yamada

1980 ◽  
Vol 194 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Gobel ◽  
William M. Falls ◽  
Gary J. Bennett ◽  
Mohammed Abdelmoumene ◽  
Haruhide Hayashi ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Takeuchi ◽  
Masanori Uemura ◽  
Kojyuro Matsuda ◽  
Ryotaro Matsushima ◽  
Noboru Mizuno

Development ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-377
Author(s):  
S. Wilson ◽  
M. Jesani ◽  
N. Holder

Retrograde neuronal tracing with horseradish peroxidase was used to determine the position in the spinal cord of the motor neurone pools of a proximal (biceps) and a distal (extensor digitorum) limb muscle at various times during axolotl limb regeneration. It was found that from the earliest stages of muscle redifferentiation (as judged by light and electron microscopic analysis) the vast majority of axons innervating the regenerating muscles came from cells within the bounds of the normal motor neurone pool for each muscle. A few incorrect projections were noted in that the regenerating proximal muscle was sometimes innervated by some cells caudal to its normal motor neurone pool. The results are discussed in terms of mechanisms that may be operating in the regenerating limb to ensure that specific neuromuscular connections are made.


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