Small-Angle Electron Scattering (SAES) of Polymers

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 78-79
Author(s):  
Ralph Oralor ◽  
Pamela Lloyd ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
W. W. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Electron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Push Button ◽  
First Case ◽  
Diffraction Mode ◽  
Very High

Small angle electron scattering (SAES) has been used to study structural features of up to several thousand angstroms in polymers, as well as in metals. SAES may be done either in (a) long camera mode by switching off the objective lens current or in (b) selected area diffraction mode. In the first case very high camera lengths (up to 7Ø meters on JEOL 1Ø ØCX) and high angular resolution can be obtained, while in the second case smaller camera lengths (approximately up to 3.6 meters on JEOL 1Ø ØCX) and lower angular resolution is obtainable. We conducted our SAES studies on JEOL 1ØØCX which can be switched to either mode with a push button as a standard feature.

The Use of a Multi-Double-Crystal Diffractometer to Investigate Nickel Domains

1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 849-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Treimer ◽  
A. Höfer ◽  
H. Strothmann
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Domain Structure ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Main Peak ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Bloch Wall ◽  
Double Crystal ◽  
First Results ◽  
Double Crystal Diffractometer

The investigations of the domain structure in Ni single crystals is best performed with a double-crystal diffractometer. Conventional small-angle instruments do not have the necessary angular resolution to distinguish satellites of a main peak due to spin-dependent refraction of unpolarized neutrons by Bloch walls in Ni. With the help of a double-crystal diffractometer operating with lamellae crystals as monochromator and analyzer, the angular resolution is maintained but the intensity enhanced by a factor of 5.4. Within a series of measurements, it was possible to investigate Ni domains due to the high angular resolution of the new multi-double-crystal instrument and this improved intensity. The first results of the domain structure in (110) Ni single crystals and a good estimation of the Bloch wall thickness are given.

scholarly journals The circumstellar discs of Be stars

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S272) ◽  
pp. 325-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex C. Carciofi
Keyword(s):  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Central Star ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Be Stars ◽  
Keplerian Orbit ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Simple Description ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
Mass Ejection ◽  
Very High

AbstractCircumstellar discs of Be stars are thought to be formed from material ejected from a fast-spinning central star. This material possesses large amounts of angular momentum and settles in a quasi-Keplerian orbit around the star. This simple description outlines the basic issues that a successful disc theory must address: 1) What is the mechanism responsible for the mass ejection? 2) What is the final configuration of the material? 3) How the disc grows? With the very high angular resolution that can be achieved with modern interferometers operating in the optical and infrared we can now resolve the photosphere and immediate vicinity of nearby Be stars. Those observations are able to provide very stringent tests for our ideas about the physical processes operating in those objects. This paper discusses the basic hydrodynamics of viscous decretion discs around Be stars. The model predictions are quantitatively compared to observations, demonstrating that the viscous decretion scenario is currently the most viable theory to explain the discs around Be stars.

Fused silica segments: a possible solution for x-ray telescopes with very high angular resolution like Lynx/XRS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Salmaso ◽  
Stefano Basso ◽  
Marta M. Civitani ◽  
Mauro Ghigo ◽  
Joanna Holyszko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Very High

scholarly journals Introduction to the Joint Commission Meeting on High Resolution Imaging from the Ground

1989 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 545-546
Author(s):  
John Davis
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
High Resolution Imaging ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Resolution Images ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
Optical Wavelengths ◽  
To Come ◽  
Very High

As a result of advances in instrumentation and techniques, from radio through to optical wavelengths, we have before us the prospect of producing very high resolution images of a wide range of objects across this entire spectral range. This prospect, and the new knowledge and discoveries that may be anticipated from it, lie behind an upsurge in interest in high resolution imaging from the ground. Several new high angular resolution instruments for radio, infrared, and optical wavelengths are expected to come into operation before the 1991 IAU General Assembly.

Investigation of the Chromosphere–Corona Interface with the Upgraded Very High Angular Resolution Ultraviolet Telescope (VAULT2.0)

2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1640003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelos Vourlidas ◽  
Samuel Tun Beltran ◽  
Georgios Chintzoglou ◽  
Kevin Eisenhower ◽  
Clarence Korendyke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
High Resolution Data ◽  
Lyman Alpha ◽  
And Performance ◽  
White Sands ◽  
Very High ◽  
Resolution Data

Very high angular resolution ultraviolet telescope (VAULT2.0) is a Lyman-alpha (Ly[Formula: see text]; 1216[Formula: see text]Å) spectroheliograph designed to observe the upper chromospheric region of the solar atmosphere with high spatial ([Formula: see text]) and temporal (8[Formula: see text]s) resolution. Besides being the brightest line in the solar spectrum, Ly[Formula: see text] emission arises at the temperature interface between coronal and chromospheric plasmas and may, hence, hold important clues about the transfer of mass and energy to the solar corona. VAULT2.0 is an upgrade of the previously flown VAULT rocket and was launched successfully on September 30, 2014 from White Sands Missile Range (WSMR). The target was AR12172 midway toward the southwestern limb. We obtained 33 images at 8[Formula: see text]s cadence at arc second resolution due to hardware problems. The science campaign was a resounding success, with all space and ground-based instruments obtaining high-resolution data at the same location within the AR. We discuss the science rationale, instrument upgrades, and performance during the first flight and present some preliminary science results.

scholarly journals Near-IR Solar Coronal Observations with New-Technology Reflecting Coronographs

1994 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 603-608
Author(s):  
Raymond N. Smartt ◽  
Serge Koutchmy ◽  
Jacques-Clair NoëNs
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Field ◽  
Photon Flux ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Intrinsic Polarization ◽  
Near Ir

Emission-line and K-coronal observations in the IR have the significant advantage of reduced sky brightness compared with the visible, while the effects of seeing are also reduced. Moreover, strong lines are available in the near-IR. Examples of the current capabilities of IR coronal observations using conventional Lyot coronagraphs are discussed briefly. Photometric measurements using the two IR lines of Fe XIII (10,747 Å and 10,798 Å), together with the Fe XIII 3,388 Å line, have provided a valuable electron-density diagnostic, but with low-angular-resolution. The 10,747 Å line has high intrinsic polarization. It has been used for extensive coronal magnetic field measurements, but only the direction of the field, and that with modest angular resolution, has been achieved due basically to flux limitations. Such studies suffer from the lack of high angular resolution and high photon flux. Moreover, the chromatic properties of a singlet objective lens preclude simultaneous observations at widely-differing wavelengths of the important inner coronal region. A coronagraph based on a mirror objective avoids such problems. Further, comparatively high-resolution and high-sensitivity arrays are now available with quantum efficiencies up to 90%. Reflecting coronagraphs with advanced arrays then provide the possibility of obtaining high-resolution images in the infrared to carry out a wide variety of studies crucial to many of the outstanding problems in coronal physics. A program for the development of reflecting coronagraphs is described briefly, with an emphasis on applications to IR coronal studies.

scholarly journals Water masers and the near-stellar environment in YSOs

2002 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Mark J. Claussen
Keyword(s):  
Main Sequence ◽  
Very Long Baseline Interferometry ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Young Stellar Objects ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
High Luminosity ◽  
Stellar Objects ◽  
Long Baseline ◽  
Water Masers ◽  
Very High

I present a review of observations of water masers, in particular very high angular resolution of water masers using Very Long Baseline Interferometry, with which it is possible to probe the environment of young stellar objects and forming stars within only a few A.U. of the protostar, its accretion disk, and therefore the base of outflowing material. Although reference is made to some high-luminosity sources, the main thrust of the review are the water masers found toward forming objects whose mass and luminosity will be approximately that of the Sun when they reach the main sequence.

scholarly journals Interferometry and Stellar Magnetism

2000 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Chesneau ◽  
K. Rousselet-Perraut ◽  
F. Vakili
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Resolution ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Zeeman Effect ◽  
High Spectral Resolution ◽  
Sensitivity Threshold ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Be Stars ◽  
Long Baseline ◽  
Instrumental Polarisation ◽  
Very High

AbstractThe classical detection of magnetic fields in Be stars remains a challenge due to the sensitivity threshold and geometrical cancelation of the field effects. We propose to study the Zeeman effect using Spectro-Polarimetric INterferometry (SPIN) which consists of the simultaneous use of polarimetry and very high angular resolution provided by long baseline interferometers. As monitoring of the instrumental polarisation is mandatory in order to calibrate interferometric observations in any case, the polarised signal is a natural by-product of interferometers. This method will be tested on the GI2T interferometer thanks to its high spectral resolution and its polarimetric capabilities.

scholarly journals Radio Source Variability as a Tool for Very High Resolution

1994 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 201-203
Author(s):  
N. Shapirovskaya ◽  
O. B. Slee ◽  
P. Hughes ◽  
G. Tsarevsky
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Radio Source ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Angular Resolution ◽  
Good Evidence ◽  
High Angular Resolution ◽  
Intrinsic Variability ◽  
Interstellar Plasma ◽  
Very High

If flux density variability is intrinsic to extragalactic sources, then the shortest time scale of the variability yields an extremely high angular resolution. There is, however, good evidence that some of the variability is due to refractive scintillation in our galaxy's interstellar plasma turbulence. The effect, initially discovered at low radio frequencies, is here shown to extend into the GHz band, which, up to now, has been assumed to display only the intrinsic variability. We conclude that further study in both the intermediate and high frequency bands needed to separate the intrinsic and extrinsic components of variability.

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