scholarly journals Forecasting Basis Levels in the Soybean Complex: A Comparison of Time Series Methods

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight R. Sanders ◽  
Mark R. Manfredo

A battery of time series methods are compared for forecasting basis levels in the soybean futures complex: soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil. Specifically, nearby basis forecasts are generated with exponential smoothing techniques, autoregression moving average (ARMA), and vector autoregression (VAR) models. The forecasts are compared to those of the 5-year average, year ago, and no change methods. Using the 5-year average as the benchmark method, the forecast evaluation results suggest that alternative naive techniques may produce better forecasts, and the improvement gained by time series modeling is relatively small. In this sample, there is little evidence that the basis has become systematically more difficult to forecast in recent years.

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-28
Author(s):  
Agus Sulaiman ◽  
Asep Juarna

Beberapa penyebab terjadinya pengangguran di Indonesia ialah, tingkat urbanisasi, tingkat industrialisasi, proporsi angkatan kerja SLTA dan upah minimum provinsi. Faktor-faktor tersebut turut serta mempengaruhi persentase data terkait tingkat pengangguran menjadi sedikit fluktuatif. Berdasarkan pergerakan persentase data tersebut, diperlukan sebuah prediksi untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat pengangguran di masa depan dengan menggunakan konsep peramalan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis peramalan time series menggunakan metode Box-Jenkins dengan model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan metode Exponential Smoothing dengan model Holt-Winters. Pada penelitian ini, peramalan dilakukan dengan menggunakan dataset tingkat pengangguran dari tahun 2005 hingga 2019 per 6 bulan antara Februari hingga Agustus. Peneliti akan melihat evaluasi Range Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan Mean Square Error (MSE) terkecil dari setiap model time series. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ARIMA(0,1,12) menjadi model yang terbaik untuk metode Box-Jenkins sedangkan Holt-Winters dengan alpha(mean) = 0.3 dan beta(trend) = 0.4 menjadi yang terbaik pada metode Exponential Smoothing. Pemilihan model terbaik dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan nilai akurasi RMSE dan MSE. Pada model ARIMA(0,1,12) nilai RMSE = 1.01 dan MSE = 1.0201, sedangkan model Holt-Winters menghasilkan nilai RMSE = 0.45 dan MSE = 0.2025. Berdasarkan data tersebut terpilih model Holt-Winters sebagai model terbaik untuk peramalan data tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia.


JOUTICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Ruli Utami ◽  
Mohammad Whildan Indra Maulana

Sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor dengan prospek tinggi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara melalui penerimaan Devisa. Selain itu adanya wisatawan ini juga sangat berdampak pada ekonomi kecil warga sekitar tempat wisata, sehingga sektor ini harus dikelolah dengan bijaksanan. Daya tarik wisata Indonesia sangat menarik minat dari wisatawan mancanegara untuk berkunjung ke Indoensia, hal ini harus sebanding dengan pelayanan publik yang disediakan untuk wisatawan ini; misalnya sarana dan fasilitas hotel serta layanan lain seperti imigrasi. Hal ini dapat dilakukan jika pihak yang berwenang dapat memprediksi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan masing-masing negara. Dari permasalahan tersebut diatas, maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi yang bertujuan untuk menampilakn visualisasi prediksi yang dihitung menggunakan pemodelan menggunakan time series modeling dengan visualisasi hasil prediksi melalui sebuah aplikasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan metode exponential smoothing dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai parameter yang paling cocok digunakan adalah nilai α = 0.6 dengan nilai MAPE 6.77%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paraschos Maniatis

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This study attempts to model the exchange rate between Euro and USD using univariate models- in particular ARIMA and exponential smoothing techniques. The time series analysis reveals non stationarity in data and, therefore, the models fail to give reliable predictions. However, differencing the initial time series the resulting series shows strong resemblance to white noise. The analysis of this series advocates independence in data and distribution satisfactorily close to Laplace distribution. The application of Laplace distribution offers reliable probabilities in forecasting changes in the exchange rate.</span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Sambas Sundana ◽  
Destri Zahra Al Gufronny

Permasalahan yang dihadapi PT. XYZ yaitu kesulitan dalam menentukan jumlah permintaan produk yang harus tersedia untuk periode berikutnya agar tetap dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dan tidak menyebabkan penumpukan barang dalam jangka waktu yang lama terutama produk SN 5 ML yang memiliki permintaan jumlah paling besar dari produk lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan metode peramalan yang tepat untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan produk SN 5 ml periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2021 Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode peramalan Moving Average (MA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), dan Double Exponential Smoothing (DES). Adapun langkah langkah peramalan yang dilakukan yaitu menentukan tujuan peramalan,memilih unsur apa yang akan diramal, menentukan horizon waktu peramalan (pendek, menengah, atau panjang), memilih tipe model peramalan, mengumpulkan data yang di perlukan untuk melakukan peramalan, memvalidasi dan menerapkan hasil peramalan Berdasarkan perhitungan didapat metode peramalan dengan persentase tingkat kesalahan terkecil dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya yaitu  metode Moving Average (MA) dengan hasil yang diperoleh permintaan produk SN 5 ML pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2021 yaitu sebanyak 22.844.583 unit


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Naufal Rizki Rinditayoga ◽  
Dewi Nusraningrum

There has Servers who used for Keeping some domestic flight data at Soekarno-Hatta airport and its often experience downtime or servers inconnected, because these server capacity exceeds those maximum server limit. This research aims to examine and analyze capacity from HP Proliant DL380P Gen8 server that used for domestic flight data at PT. Aero Systems Indonesia. The population here used 3 servers with research sample is 1 server, HP Proliant DL380P Gen8 server. Data analysis exert time series forecasting used comparison from Moving Average, Single Exponential Smoothing and Weighted Moving Average methods. These results which using Moving Average shows that the use of server capacity exceeds those server capacity limit with highest usage up to 3,568 GB from total available capacity of 2,930 GB, so it needs to change immediately by other server capacity which more balanced with usage at PT. Aero Systems Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Rhuan Carlos Martins Ribeiro ◽  
Thaynara Araújo Quadros ◽  
John Jairo Saldarriaga Ausique ◽  
Otavio Andre Chase ◽  
Pedro Silvestre da Silva Campos ◽  
...  

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the world's deadliest infectious disease and is a serious public health problem. Control for this disease still presents several difficulties, requiring strategies for the execution of immediate combat and intervention actions. Given that changes through the decision-making process are guided by current information and future prognoses, it is critical that a country's public health managers rely on accurate predictions that can detect the evolving incidence phenomena. of TB. Thus, this study aims to analyze the accuracy of predictions of three univariate models based on time series of diagnosed TB cases in Brazil, from January 2001 to June 2018, in order to establish which model presents better performance. For the second half of 2018. From this, data were collected from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), which were submitted to the methods of Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES), Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing (HWES) and the Integrated Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) model. In the performance analysis and model selection, six criteria based on precision errors were established: Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) and Theil's U statistic (U1 and U2). According to the results obtained, the HWES (0.2, 0.1, 0.1) presented a high performance in relation to the error metrics, consisting of the best model compared to the other two methodologies compared here.


1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Kapoor ◽  
P. Madhok ◽  
S. M. Wu

Time series modeling technique is used to model a series of sales data in which seasonality causes distinct spike peaks. The analysis of actual sales data shows that the seasonality in the data can be approximated by a deterministic function and the stochastic component is a sixth-order autoregressive moving average model. Use of the combined deterministic and stochastic models to derive the minimum mean squared forecast yields reliable results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
pp. 704-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moosa Tatar ◽  
Amir Habibdoust ◽  
Fernando A. Wilson

Objectives. To determine the number of excess deaths (i.e., those exceeding historical trends after accounting for COVID-19 deaths) occurring in Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. Using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average time-series modeling and historical mortality trends in Florida, we forecasted monthly deaths from January to September of 2020 in the absence of the pandemic. We compared estimated deaths with monthly recorded total deaths (i.e., all deaths regardless of cause) during the COVID-19 pandemic and deaths only from COVID-19 to measure excess deaths in Florida. Results. Our results suggest that Florida experienced 19 241 (15.5%) excess deaths above historical trends from March to September 2020, including 14 317 COVID-19 deaths and an additional 4924 all-cause, excluding COVID-19, deaths in that period. Conclusions. Total deaths are significantly higher than historical trends in Florida even when accounting for COVID-19–related deaths. The impact of COVID-19 on mortality is significantly greater than the official COVID-19 data suggest.


Author(s):  
Youseop Shin

Chapter Five explains how to make trends stand out more clearly by reducing residual fluctuations in a time series, focusing on two widely employed techniques, exponential smoothing and moving average smoothing.


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