scholarly journals Operator-valued multiplier theorems characterizing Hilbert spaces

2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Arendt ◽  
Shangquan Bu

AbstractWe show that the operator-valued Marcinkiewicz and Mikhlin Fourier multiplier theorem are valid if and only if the underlying Banach space is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Pannasch

TThe topic of this thesis is functional calculus in connection with abstract multiplier theorems. In 1960, Hörmander showed how the uniform boundedness of certain integral means of a function m in L ∞ (R^d) and its weak derivatives imply that m yields a bounded Lp -Fourier multiplier. Nowadays, this is known as the Hörmander multiplier theorem, sometimes Hörmander--Mikhlin multiplier theorem. A noteworthy detail is that a radial function m(|x|) satisfies Hörmander's condition if and only if m (|x|²) does. Hence, Hörmander's theorem is also a result on the functional calculus of the negative Laplacian -Δ. Hörmander's result has inspired a lot of research, and authors have also proven similar results for other operators such as certain Schrödinger operators, Sublaplacians on Lie groups, and later certain differential operators on spaces of homogeneous type. For us, the work of Kriegler and Weis is of particular interest. Starting with the PhD thesis of Kriegler in 2009, they showed how abstract multiplier theorems can be proven in a more general context. Namely, considering a certain class of 0-sectorial and 0-strip type operators on a general Banach space, one can construct an abstract Hörmander functional calculus based on the classical holomorphic calculus. Then, by using probalistic techniques from Banach space geometry involving so-called R-boundedness one can derive multiplier results in this generalized setting. In 2001, García-Cuerva, Mauceri, Meda, Sjögren, and Torrea proved an abstract multiplier theorem for generators of symmetric contraction semigroups, where a bounded Hörmander calculus is inferred from growth conditions on the imaginary powers of the generator. As the considered operators need not be 0-sectorial, this result is not covered by the methods of Kriegler and Weis. However, the result is based on Meda's earlier work, where he derived a bounded Hörmander if the given imaginary powers only grow polynomially fast. In this case, the operator is 0-sectorial, and Kriegler and Weis were able to recover the result while improving the order of the calculus. In this thesis, we introduce a generalized class of Hörmander functions defined on strips and sectors. Based on this and the classical holomorphic calculus, we construct a holomorphic Hörmander calculus for a class of operators which may also have strip type or angle of sectoriality greater than zero. The main result is a generalization of the multiplier theorem of García-Cuerva et al. to Banach spaces of finite cotype and Banach spaces with Pisier's property (α), where we retain and even improve the order given by Kriegler and Weis for the 0-sectorial case.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Idczak ◽  
Andrzej Skowron ◽  
Stanislaw Walczak

AbstractIn this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for f : X → H to be a diffeomorphism, where X is a Banach space and H is a Hilbert space. The proof of the result is based on the mountain pass theorem. Using this result, in the final part of the paper, we prove an existence theorem for some class of integro-differential equations.


1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Cabello Sánchez

A Banach space X is called a twisted sum of the Banach spaces Y and Z if it has a subspace isomorphic to Y such that the corresponding quotient is isomorphic to Z. A twisted Hilbert space is a twisted sum of Hilbert spaces. We prove the following tongue-twister: there exists a twisted sum of two subspaces of a twisted Hilbert space that is not isomorphic to a subspace of a twisted Hilbert space. In other words, being a subspace of a twisted Hilbert space is not a three-space property.


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsik Mok Lee

Suppose that X is a real or complex Banach space with norm |·|. Then X is a Hilbert space if and only iffor all x in X and all X-valued Bochner integrable functions Y on the Lebesgue unit interval satisfying EY = 0 and |x − Y| ≤ 2 almost everywhere. This leads to the following biconcave-function characterisation: A Banach space X is a Hilbert space if and only if there is a biconcave function η: {(x, y) ∈ X × X: |x − y| ≤ 2} → R such that η(0, 0) = 2 andIf the condition η(0, 0) = 2 is eliminated, then the existence of such a function η characterises the class UMD (Banach spaces with the unconditionally property for martingale differences).


Author(s):  
Z. L. Chen ◽  
H. X. Cao ◽  
Z. H. Guo

For Hilbert spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we use the notations [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] to denote the sets of all [Formula: see text]-Bessel sequences, [Formula: see text]-frames and Riesz bases in [Formula: see text] with respect to [Formula: see text], respectively. By defining a linear operation and a norm, we prove that [Formula: see text] becomes a Banach space and is isometrically isomorphic to the operator space [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. In light of operator theory, it is proved that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are open sets in [Formula: see text]. This implies that both [Formula: see text]-frames and Riesz bases are stable under a small perturbation. By introducing a linear bijection [Formula: see text] from [Formula: see text] onto the [Formula: see text]-algebra [Formula: see text], a multiplication and an involution on the Banach space [Formula: see text] are defined so that [Formula: see text] becomes a unital [Formula: see text]-algebra that is isometrically isomorphic to the [Formula: see text]-algebra [Formula: see text], provided that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are isomorphic.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Donghai Ji ◽  
Senlin Wu

A known characterization of Hilbert spaces via isometric reflection vectors is based on the following implication: if the set of isometric reflection vectors in the unit sphereSXof a Banach spaceXhas nonempty interior inSX, thenXis a Hilbert space. Applying a recent result based on well-known theorem of Kronecker from number theory, we improve this by substantial reduction of the set of isometric reflection vectors needed in the hypothesis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Mozart W. Talakua ◽  
Stenly J. Nanuru

Hilbert space is a very important idea of the Davids Hilbert invention. In 1907, Riesz and Fréchet developed one of the theorem in Hilbert space called the Riesz-Fréchet representationtheorem. This research contains some supporting definitions Banach space, pre-Hilbert spaces, Hilbert spaces, the duality of Banach and Riesz-Fréchet representation theorem. On Riesz-Fréchet representation theorem will be shown that a continuous linear functional that exist in the Hilbert space is an inner product, in other words, there is no continuous linear functional on a Hilbert space except the inner product.


2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Arendt ◽  
Shangquan Bu

AbstractLet $1\leq p,q\leq\infty$, $s\in\mathbb{R}$ and let $X$ be a Banach space. We show that the analogue of Marcinkiewicz’s Fourier multiplier theorem on $L^p(\mathbb{T})$ holds for the Besov space $B_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{T};X)$ if and only if $1\ltp\lt\infty$ and $X$ is a UMD-space. Introducing stronger conditions we obtain a periodic Fourier multiplier theorem which is valid without restriction on the indices or the space (which is analogous to Amann’s result (Math. Nachr.186 (1997), 5–56) on the real line). It is used to characterize maximal regularity of periodic Cauchy problems.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 47D06; 42A45


2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-270
Author(s):  
A. Castejón ◽  
E. Corbacho ◽  
V. Tarieladze

Abstract For an operator 𝑇 acting from an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space 𝐻 to a normed space 𝑌 we define the upper AMD-number and the lower AMD-number as the upper and the lower limit of the net (δ(𝑇|𝐸))𝐸∈𝐹𝐷(𝐻), with respect to the family 𝐹𝐷(𝐻) of all finite-dimensional subspaces of 𝐻. When these numbers are equal, the operator is called AMD-regular. It is shown that if an operator 𝑇 is compact, then and, conversely, this property implies the compactness of 𝑇 provided 𝑌 is of cotype 2, but without this requirement may not imply this. Moreover, it is shown that an operator 𝑇 has the property if and only if it is superstrictly singular. As a consequence, it is established that any superstrictly singular operator from a Hilbert space to a cotype 2 Banach space is compact. For an operator 𝑇, acting between Hilbert spaces, it is shown that and are respectively the maximal and the minimal elements of the essential spectrum of , and that 𝑇 is AMD-regular if and only if the essential spectrum of |𝑇| consists of a single point.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document