Prenatal risk factors for depression: a critical review of the evidence and potential mechanisms
2014 ◽
Vol 5
(5)
◽
pp. 339-350
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Keyword(s):
Exposure to adverse experiences in early life increases the risk of depression during adulthood. Recent findings have highlighted that exposure of a fetus to an adverse intrauterine environment may also have implications for later offspring depression. This review considers the status of the evidence for these associations and the potential mechanisms underlying prenatal developmental risks for later depression, addressing the challenging possibility that environmental predisposition to depression may begin before birth.
2021 ◽
Vol 18
(5)
◽
pp. 2505
2009 ◽
Vol 201
(4)
◽
pp. 383.e1-383.e6
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Keyword(s):
1998 ◽
Vol 12
(4)
◽
pp. 383-396
◽
2009 ◽
Vol 73
(6)
◽
pp. 807-810
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Keyword(s):
1990 ◽
Vol 23
(1)
◽
pp. 15-26
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Keyword(s):