Direct Visualization of Microscale Dynamics of Water Droplets on under-Oil-Hydrophilic Membranes by Using Synchrotron White-Beam X-ray Microimaging Techniques

Langmuir ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (35) ◽  
pp. 10548-10554
Author(s):  
Kyungjin Park ◽  
Jong Hyun Kim ◽  
Byoung Jae Kim ◽  
Seong J. Cho ◽  
Jiwoo Hong ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
S. W. Hui ◽  
T. P. Stewart

Direct electron microscopic study of biological molecules has been hampered by such factors as radiation damage, lack of contrast and vacuum drying. In certain cases, however, the difficulties may be overcome by using redundent structural information from repeating units and by various specimen preservation methods. With bilayers of phospholipids in which both the solid and fluid phases co-exist, the ordering of the hydrocarbon chains may be utilized to form diffraction contrast images. Domains of different molecular packings may be recgnizable by placing properly chosen filters in the diffraction plane. These domains would correspond to those observed by freeze fracture, if certain distinctive undulating patterns are associated with certain molecular packing, as suggested by X-ray diffraction studies. By using an environmental stage, we were able to directly observe these domains in bilayers of mixed phospholipids at various temperatures at which their phases change from misible to inmissible states.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. P324-P330 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kirste ◽  
A. N. Danilewsky ◽  
T. Sochacki ◽  
K. Köhler ◽  
M. Zajac ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balaji Raghothamachar ◽  
Michael Dudley ◽  
Rafael Dalmau ◽  
Raoul Schlesser ◽  
Zlatko Sitar

ABSTRACTFor nitride based devices such as LEDs, high power FETs and laser diodes, single crystal substrates of AlN are highly desirable. While the sublimation technique is suitable for growing bulk AlN crystals, appropriate seeds are also necessary for growing large diameter oriented boules. 4H- and 6H-SiC substrates which are readily available commercially can potentially be implemented as seeds for bulk AlN growth. However, issues regarding SiC decomposition at high temperatures, thermal expansion mismatch, single crystal growth, etc. need to be addressed. Towards this end, a series of growth experiments have been carried out in a resistively heated reactor using on and off-axis 4H- and 6H-SiC substrates as seeds for AlN growth from the vapor phase. Several hundred microns thick AlN layers have been grown under different growth conditions. Synchrotron white beam x-ray topography (SWBXT) has been used to map the defect distribution in the grown layers and high resolution triple axis x-ray diffraction (HRTXD) experiments were carried out to record reciprocal space maps from which tilt, mismatch and strain data can be obtained. These results are analyzed with respect to the growth conditions in order to gain a better understanding of this growth process.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Chung ◽  
Balaji Raghothamachar ◽  
Michael Dudley ◽  
David J. Larson, Jr.
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1996 ◽  
Vol 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Huang ◽  
M. Dudley ◽  
C. Fazi

AbstractDefect structures in (111) 3C-SiC single crystals, grown using the Baikov technique, have been studied using Synchrotron White Beam X-ray Topography (SWBXT). The major types of defects include complex growth sector boundary structures, double positioning twins, stacking faults on { 111 } planes, inclusions and dislocations (including growth dislocations and partial dislocations bounding stacking faults). Detailed stacking fault and double positioning twin configurations are determined using a combination of Nomarski interference microscopy, SEM and white beam x-ray topography in both transmission and reflection geometries. Possible defect generation phenomena are discussed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (Part 2, No.9A/B) ◽  
pp. L1077-L1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyun Ma ◽  
Michael Dudley ◽  
William Vetter ◽  
Tangali Sudarshan

1993 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wang ◽  
M. Dudley ◽  
C. Carter ◽  
D. Asbury ◽  
C. Fazit

ABSTRACTSynchrotron white beam X-ray topography has been used to characterize defect structures in 6H-SiC wafers grown on (0001) seeds. Two major types of defects are observed: super screw dislocations approximately perpendicular to the basal plane and dislocation networks lying in the basal plane. The super screw dislocations, which have open cores, are growth dislocations. These dislocations act as sources and/or sinks for the glide dislocation networks. Detailed analysis and discussion of dislocation generation phenomena and Burgers vectors will be presented.


Langmuir ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (19) ◽  
pp. 6460-6467
Author(s):  
Dong In Yu ◽  
Seungwoo Doh ◽  
Ho Jae Kwak ◽  
Jiwoo Hong ◽  
Narayan Pandurang Sapkal ◽  
...  

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