Photoemission from Bialkali Photocathodes through an Atomically Thin Protection Layer

Author(s):  
Fangze Liu ◽  
Lei Guo ◽  
Jeffrey DeFazio ◽  
Vitaly Pavlenko ◽  
Masahiro Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Chun-Hung Lin ◽  
Hsin-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Tsung-Yi Lin ◽  
Ru-Hui Lin ◽  
I-An Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Protection layers on double ex situ lift-out TEM specimens were investigate in this paper and two protection layer approaches for double INLO or double EXLO were introduced. The improved protection methods greatly decreased the damage layer on the top surface from 90 nm to 5 nm (or lower) during FIB milling. According to the property of different sample and its preliminary treatment in the FIB, we have the satisfactory approaches to be applied. Using this improved protection method, we demonstrate the structures within the TEM lamella can be observed without ion beam damage/implantation during FIB


Author(s):  
Matthias Rutsch ◽  
Gianni Allevato ◽  
Jan Hinrichs ◽  
Mario Kupnik

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (75) ◽  
pp. 61284-61289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo Ho Lim ◽  
Jung Woo Leem ◽  
Jae Su Yu

A negatively tapered nanohole-patterned polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) antireflective protection layer with a hydrophobic surface improves the sunlight absorption of dye-sensitized solar cells.


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Xian Feng He ◽  
Shou Gang Zhao ◽  
Yuan Bao Leng

The corrosion of steel will have a bad impact on the safety of reinforced concrete structure. In severe cases, it may even be disastrous. In order to understand the impact of steel corrosion on the structure, tests are carried out to study corrosion and expansion rules of steel bars as well as the impact rules of corrosion on bond force between steel and concrete. The results show that wet and salty environment will result in steel corrosion; relatively minor corrosion will not cause expansion cracks of protection layers; when steel rust to a certain extent, it will cause cracks along the protection layer; when there exists minor corrosion in steel and the protection layer does not have expansion cracks, the bond force is still large and rapidly decreases as the corrosion rate increases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgard Jeanne ◽  
Cyril Meynier ◽  
Jonathan Terry ◽  
Mathieu Roy ◽  
Les Haworth ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 275-283
Author(s):  
Koay Mei Hyie ◽  
Salina Budin ◽  
Normariah Che Maideen ◽  
Yudi Rahmawan

Fasteners are commonly used in construction industry for parts joining purpose. There are many types of construction fasteners such as stud, bolt, anchor, nut, screw, and washer. The major problem of the fastener made by carbon steel is the poor resistance to corrosion. Electroplating is a simple yet low-cost tool to give a strong corrosion protection coating layer on the carbon steel. This study was performed to investigate the effect of current and deposition time on the iron triad (cobalt-nickel-iron) electroplating on the fastener washer. The experiment was conducted at 50 °C, pH 1-3 and at different electroplating time (30 minutes to 90 minutes) and current (0.2 A to 0.5 A). Burnt-out surface coating was observed on the fastener washer when the current was more than 0.4 A. A field test was carried out for 60 days to observe the corrosion behavior and performance of the products. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that a thin protection layer with 5.64 µm was formed at 60 minutes of electroplating time and 0.4 A of current. The surface roughness of the fastener washer was increased by increasing the electroplating time and current. The hardness was also improved with higher current and electroplating time if compared to the original fastener washer. The result of this study confirmed that a strong adhesive corrosion resistant layer to the fastener washer was using the current of 0.4 A (77 mA/cm2) and the electroplating time of 60 minutes.


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