Experimental Demonstration of the Principles of Thermal Energy Storage and Chemical Heat Pumps: Experiments for General, Inorganic, or Physical Chemistry and Materials Science

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Carlos Casarin ◽  
Jorge G. Ibanez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Chemistry ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Experimental Demonstration ◽  
Chemical Heat

scholarly journals Materials for Compact Thermal Energy Storage: A New IEA Joint SHC/ECES Task

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bakker ◽  
Wim G. J. van Helden ◽  
Andreas Hauer
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Heating And Cooling

A new IEA Task has recently been initiated to develop new storage materials. This Task is implemented as a Joint Task between the Solar Heating and Cooling (SHC) and Energy Conservation through Energy Storage (ECES) Implementing Agreements, and is entitled “IEA SHC/ECES 42/24: Compact thermal energy storage: material development for system integration”. The objective of this Task is to develop advanced materials for compact storage systems, suitable not only for solar thermal systems, but also for other renewable heating and cooling applications such as solar cooling, micro-cogeneration, biomass, or heat pumps. The Task will cover phase change materials, thermochemical and sorption materials, and composite materials and nanostructures, and will include activities such as material development, analysis, and engineering, numerical modelling of materials and systems, development of storage components and systems, and development of standards and test methods. The main added value of this Task is to combine the knowledge of experts from materials science as well as solar/renewable heating and energy conservation. The Task has officially started on January 1, 2009, and will last for four years.

scholarly journals Optimized Layouts of Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Systems in 4th Generation Grids

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 4405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoofar Hemmatabady ◽  
Julian Formhals ◽  
Bastian Welsch ◽  
Daniel Otto Schulte ◽  
Ingo Sass
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Storage System ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Temperature Shift ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Optimal Designs ◽  
Practical Implementation

Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) systems are a viable option to meet the increasing cooling demand and to increase the sustainability of low-temperature district heating and cooling (DHC) grids. They are able to store the rejected heat of cooling cycles on a seasonal basis and deliver this heat during the heating season. However, their efficient practical implementation requires a thorough analysis from technical, economic and environmental points of view. In this comparative study, a dynamic exergoeconomic assessment is adopted to evaluate various options for integrating such a storage system into 4th generation DHC grids in heating dominated regions. For this purpose, different layouts are modeled and parameterized. Multi-objective optimization is conducted, varying the most important design variables in order to maximize exergetic efficiency and to minimize levelized cost of energy (LCOE). A comparison of the optimal designs of the different layouts reveals that passive cooling together with maximizing the heating temperature shift, accomplished by a heat pump, lead to optimal designs. Component-wise exergy and cost analysis of the most efficient designs highlights that heat pumps are responsible for the highest share in inefficiency while the installation of BTES has a high impact in the LCOE. BTES and buffer storage tanks have the lowest exergy destruction for all layouts and increasing the BTES volume results in more efficient DHC grids.

scholarly journals Mg-Based Hydrogen Absorbing Materials for Thermal Energy Storage—A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Jianding Li ◽  
Huaiyu Shao ◽  
Liqing He
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Chemical Heat

Utilization of renewable energy such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, appears to be the most promising solution for the development of sustainable energy systems without using fossil fuels. Energy storage, especially to store the energy from fluctuating power is quite vital for smoothing out energy demands with peak/off-peak hour fluctuations. Thermal energy is a potential candidate to serve as an energy reserve. However, currently the development of thermal energy storage (TES) by traditional physical means is restricted by the relatively low energy density, high temperature demand, and the great thermal energy loss during long-period storage. Chemical heat storage is one of the most promising alternatives for TES due to its high energy density, low energy loss, flexible temperature range, and excellent storage duration. A comprehensive review on the development of different types of Mg-based materials for chemical heat storage is presented here and the classic and state-of-the-art technologies are summarized. Some related chemical principles, as well as heat storage properties, are discussed in the context. Finally, some dominant factors of chemical heat storage materials are concluded and the perspective is proposed for the development of next-generation chemical heat storage technologies.

scholarly journals A Fast-Reduced Model for an Innovative Latent Thermal Energy Storage for Direct Integration in Heat Pumps

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 8972
Author(s):  
Valeria Palomba ◽  
Andrea Frazzica
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Direct Integration ◽  
Storage Unit ◽  
Energy Storage Unit ◽  
Operating Modes

In the present paper, the numerical modeling of an innovative latent thermal energy storage unit, suitable for direct integration into the condenser or evaporator of a heat pump is presented. The Modelica language, in the Dymola environment, and TIL libraries were used for the development of a modular model, which is easily re-usable and adaptable to different configurations. Validation of the model was carried out using experimental data under different operating modes and it was subsequently used for the optimization of a design for charging and discharge. In particular, since the storage unit is made up of parallel channels for the heat transfer fluid, refrigerant, and phase change material, their number and distribution were changed to evaluate the effect on heat transfer performance.

scholarly journals Flexibility Estimation of Residential Heat Pumps under Heat Demand Uncertainty

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5709
Author(s):  
Zhengjie You ◽  
Michel Zade ◽  
Babu Kumaran Kumaran Nalini ◽  
Peter Tzscheutschler
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Heat Pumps ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Heat Demand ◽  
Residential Units ◽  
The Impact

With the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy generation, there is a growing demand to use the inherent flexibility within buildings to absorb renewable related disruptions. Heat pumps play a particularly important role, as they account for a high share of electricity consumption in residential units. The most common way of quantifying the flexibility is by considering the response of the building or the household appliances to external penalty signals. However, this approach neither accounts for the use cases of flexibility trading nor considers its impact on the prosumer comfort, when the heat pump should cover the stochastic domestic hot water (DHW) consumption. Therefore, in this paper, a new approach to quantifying the flexibility potential of residential heat pumps is proposed. This methodology enables the prosumers themselves to generate and submit the operating plan of the heat pump to the system operator and trade the alternative operating plans of the heat pump on the flexibility market. In addition, the impact of the flexibility provision on the prosumer comfort is investigated by calculating the warm water temperature drops in the thermal energy storage given heat demand forecast errors. The results show that the approach with constant capacity reservation in the thermal energy storage provides the best solution, with an average of 2.5 min unsatisfactory time per day and a maximum temperature drop of 2.3∘C.

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