A Comparative Study of Recent/Popular PID Tuning Rules for Stable, First-Order Plus Dead Time, Single-Input Single-Output Processes

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Lin ◽  
S. Lakshminarayanan ◽  
G. P. Rangaiah
Machines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Palmieri ◽  
Renato Procopio ◽  
Andrea Bonfiglio ◽  
Massimo Brignone ◽  
Marco Invernizzi ◽  
...  

Model-based control techniques have been gaining more and more interest these days. These complex control systems are mostly based on theories, such as feedback linearization, model predictive control, adaptive and robust control. In this paper the latter approach is investigated, in particular, sliding mode (SM) control is analyzed. While several works on the description and application of SM control on single-input single-output systems can easily be found, its application on multi-input multi-output systems is not examined in depth at the same level. Hence, this work aims at formalizing some theoretical complements about the necessary conditions for the feasibility of the SM control for multi-input-multi-output systems. Furthermore, in order to obtain the desired performance from the control system, a method for parameter tuning is proposed in the particular case in which the relative degree of the controlled channels is equal to one. Finally, a simple control problem example is shown with the aim of stressing the benefits derived from the application of the theoretical complements described here.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Juan Garrido ◽  
Mario L. Ruz ◽  
Fernando Morilla ◽  
Francisco Vázquez

Multiloop proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers are widely used for controlling multivariable processes due to their understandability, simplicity and other practical advantages. The main difficulty of the methodologies using this approach is the fact that the controllers of different loops interact each other. Thus, the knowledge of the controllers in the other loops is necessary for the evaluation of one loop. This work proposes an iterative design methodology of multiloop PID controllers for stable multivariable systems. The controllers in each step are tuned using single-input single-output (SISO) methods for the corresponding effective open loop process (EOP), which considers the interaction of the other loops closed with the controllers of the previous step. The methodology uses a frequency response matrix representation of the system to avoid process approximations in the case of elements with time delays or complicated EOPs. Consequently, different robustness margins on the frequency domain are proposed as specifications: phase margin, gain margin, phase and gain margin combination, sensitivity margin and linear margin. For each case, a PID tuning method is described and detailed for the iterative methodology. The proposals are exemplified with two simulations systems where the obtained performance is similar or better than that achieved by other authors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Srivastava ◽  
Abhilash Mandloi ◽  
Dhiraj Kumar Patel

AbstractFree space optical (FSO) communication refers to a line of sight technology, which comprises optical source and detector to create a link without the use of physical connections. Similar to other wireless communication links, these are severely affected by losses that emerged due to atmospheric turbulence and lead to deteriorated intensity of the optical signal at the receiver. This impairment can be compensated easily by enhancing the transmitter power. However, increasing the transmitter power has some limitations as per radiation regulations. The requirement of high transmit power can be reduced by employing diversity methods. This paper presents, a wavelength-based diversity method with equal gain combining receiver, an effective technique to provide matching performance to single input single output at a comparatively low transmit power.


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