Coke Deposition Influence Based on a Run Length Simulation of a 1,2-Dichloroethane Cracker

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (49) ◽  
pp. 17501-17516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaochun Li ◽  
Guihua Hu ◽  
Weimin Zhong ◽  
Wangli He ◽  
Wenli Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Ramin Karimzadeh ◽  
Amin Hematian ◽  
Mohammad Reza Omidkhah

Various parameters such as type of feedstock, inlet and outlet coil temperature, heat flux and residence time, affect the performance of a thermal cracking reactor. The pyrolysis coil configuration is one of the most important parameters which affects the performance of the reactor.In this research the effect of four different coil configurations, namely single row, millisecond, split and reversed split have been studied on run length, product yields, outside surface temperature of coil, coke deposition as well as temperature and pressure distribution. The reactor under investigation is the thermal cracker of Abadan petrochemical complex which uses propane as feedstock. The results show that millisecond coil configuration has the highest yield of ethylene and lowest coke thickness. However, it exhibits the lowest run length and worst ratio of length to diameter conditions. On the other hand, single row coil configuration has the lowest ethylene yield and highest coke thickness but, the highest run length with the lowest pressure drop also belongs to this coil configuration. It also presents the most even distribution of pressure and a linear temperature profile across the coil length, favoring better selectivity.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-279-Pr3-286
Author(s):  
X. Dabou ◽  
P. Samaras ◽  
G. P. Sakellaropoulos

Author(s):  
Mona E. Elbashier ◽  
Suhaib Alameen ◽  
Caroline Edward Ayad ◽  
Mohamed E. M. Gar-Elnabi

This study concern to characterize the pancreas areato head, body and tail using Gray Level Run Length Matrix (GLRLM) and extract classification features from CT images. The GLRLM techniques included eleven’s features. To find the gray level distribution in CT images it complements the GLRLM features extracted from CT images with runs of gray level in pixels and estimate the size distribution of thesubpatterns. analyzing the image with Interactive Data Language IDL software to measure the grey level distribution of images. The results show that the Gray Level Run Length Matrix and  features give classification accuracy of pancreashead 89.2%, body 93.6 and the tail classification accuracy 93.5%. The overall classification accuracy of pancreas area 92.0%.These relationships are stored in a Texture Dictionary that can be later used to automatically annotate new CT images with the appropriate pancreas area names.


2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 2270-2273
Author(s):  
Xiao-tong YE ◽  
Yun DENG

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuiyu YUAN ◽  
Yingxu WEI ◽  
Jinzhe LI ◽  
Shutao XU ◽  
Jingrun CHEN ◽  
...  

Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Anderson Fonseca ◽  
Paulo Henrique Ferreira ◽  
Diego Carvalho do Nascimento ◽  
Rosemeire Fiaccone ◽  
Christopher Ulloa-Correa ◽  
...  

Statistical monitoring tools are well established in the literature, creating organizational cultures such as Six Sigma or Total Quality Management. Nevertheless, most of this literature is based on the normality assumption, e.g., based on the law of large numbers, and brings limitations towards truncated processes as open questions in this field. This work was motivated by the register of elements related to the water particles monitoring (relative humidity), an important source of moisture for the Copiapó watershed, and the Atacama region of Chile (the Atacama Desert), and presenting high asymmetry for rates and proportions data. This paper proposes a new control chart for interval data about rates and proportions (symbolic interval data) when they are not results of a Bernoulli process. The unit-Lindley distribution has many interesting properties, such as having only one parameter, from which we develop the unit-Lindley chart for both classical and symbolic data. The performance of the proposed control chart is analyzed using the average run length (ARL), median run length (MRL), and standard deviation of the run length (SDRL) metrics calculated through an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study. Results from the real data applications reveal the tool’s potential to be adopted to estimate the control limits in a Statistical Process Control (SPC) framework.


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