A large nylon capsule coated with a synthetic bilayer membrane. Permeability control of sodium chloride by phase transition of the dialkylammonium bilayer coating

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (15) ◽  
pp. 4855-4859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Okahata ◽  
Han Jin Lim ◽  
Genichi Nakamura ◽  
Satoshi Hachiya
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Bilayer Membrane ◽  
Bilayer Coating

scholarly journals Mitigation of salinity stress in canola plants by sodium nitroprusside application

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Farouk ◽  
Sally A. Arafa
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Sodium Nitroprusside ◽  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Salinity Stress ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Anatomical Changes

Salinity is a global issue threatening land productivity and food production. The present study aimed to examine the role of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on the alleviation of NaCl stress on different parameters of canola (Brassica napus L.) plant growth, yield as well as its physiological and anatomical characteristics. Canola plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in plastic pots and were exposed to 100 mM NaCl. At 50 and 70 days from sown, plants were sprayed with SNP (50 and 100 µM) solutions under normal or salinity condition. Growth and yield characters as well as some biochemical and anatomical changes were investigated under the experimental conditions. Salinity stress caused an extremely vital decline in plant growth and yield components. A significant increase was found in membrane permeability, lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide, sodium, chloride, proline, soluble sugars, ascorbic and phenol in canola plants under salinity stress. Under normal conditions, SNP application significantly increased all studies characters, except sodium, chloride, hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxidation, membrane permeability that markedly reduced. Application of SNP to salt-affected plants mitigated the injuries of salinity on plant growth, yield, and improved anatomical changes. The present investigation demonstrated that SNP has the potential to alleviate the salinity injurious on canola plants.

Phase Transition from the Interdigitated to Bilayer Membrane of a Cationic Surfactant Induced by Addition of Hydrophobic Molecules

Langmuir ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (48) ◽  
pp. 14699-14709
Author(s):  
Mafumi Hishida ◽  
Naofumi Shimokawa ◽  
Yuki Okubo ◽  
Shun Taguchi ◽  
Yasuhisa Yamamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Cationic Surfactant ◽  
Bilayer Membrane

Sodium chloride-induced phase transition in nonionic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) gel

1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 5045-5048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Gwan Park ◽  
Allan S. Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Sodium Chloride

Thermal Behavior of the Gypsum Binder in Dental Casting Investments

1986 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 877-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mori
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Calcium Sulfate ◽  
Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate ◽  
Initial Stage

This study examined the thermal behavior of cast gypsum specimens, with and without additives, by means of simultaneous differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry (DTA-TG) and dilatometry. Specimens were prepared from wet-calcined hemihydrates (Hydrocal and Den-site). The additives studied were boric acid (H3BO 3) and sodium chloride (NaCl), and these were added to the hemihydrate powders in concentrations of 2 wt% (in the case of H3BO3) and 0.5 wt% (in the case of NaCl). A large shrinkage was observed in the range of 300 to 500°C, and this was greatly reduced when either H3BO3 or NaCl was present. The dehydration of gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate) was not completed until the initial stage of this large shrinkage was reached, but the phase transition of calcium sulfate anhydrite (III-CaSO4 to II-CaSO4) was the major cause for the large shrinkage. This phase transition occurred over a much wider temperature range than that suggested by the DTA-TG results. Dehydration conditions similar to those employed in wet calcination of gypsum appeared to be produced under atmospheric pressure when NaCl was present.

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