An in Situ Radiolysis Time-Resolved ESR Study of the Kinetics of Spin Trapping by 5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (50) ◽  
pp. 11875-11879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Taniguchi ◽  
Keith P. Madden
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wu ◽  
Jeffrey Ting ◽  
Siqi Meng ◽  
Matthew Tirrell

We have directly observed the <i>in situ</i> self-assembly kinetics of polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) micelles by synchrotron time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering, equipped with a stopped-flow device that provides millisecond temporal resolution. This work has elucidated one general kinetic pathway for the process of PEC micelle formation, which provides useful physical insights for increasing our fundamental understanding of complexation and self-assembly dynamics driven by electrostatic interactions that occur on ultrafast timescales.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4993-5001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Rosa Ziefuss ◽  
Stefan Reich ◽  
Sven Reichenberger ◽  
Matteo Levantino ◽  
Anton Plech

The structural and energetic pathway of picosecond laser fragmentation of gold colloids has been clarified by time-resolved X-ray scattering.


2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 1684-1692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas C. Buelens ◽  
Vladimir V. Galvita ◽  
Hilde Poelman ◽  
Christophe Detavernier ◽  
Guy B. Marin

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 59379-59386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabyasachi Patra ◽  
Debasis Sen ◽  
Ashok K. Pandey ◽  
J. Bahadur ◽  
S. Mazumder ◽  
...  

Growth kinetics of membrane stabilized silver nanoparticles have been studied for the first time with time resolved in situ SAXS. The catalytic application of nanocomposite membranes thus formed has also been explored.


1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Jacob ◽  
Bernhard Wehling ◽  
Wieland Hill ◽  
Dieter Klockow

The described investigations are focused on peroxides occurring as products in atmospheric chemical processes, namely, hydrogen peroxide, methylhydroperoxide, hydroxymethylhydroperoxide, bis-(hydroxymethyl)peroxide, 1-hydroxyethylhydroperoxide, bis-(hydroxyethyl)peroxide, and hydroxymethylmethylperoxide. The compounds are identified and determined through the position and intensity of their characteristic O–O stretching bands in the range between 767 and 878 cm−1. Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy of peroxide solutions permits the in situ investigation of pathways and kinetics of reactions between peroxides and aldehydes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 424-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed F. Mabied ◽  
Melanie Müller ◽  
Robert E. Dinnebier ◽  
Shunsuke Nozawa ◽  
Manabu Hoshino ◽  
...  

The [4π + 4π] photodimerization process of the 9-substituted anthracene derivative crystalline 9-methylanthracene (9-MA) was investigated using time-resolved X-ray powder diffraction. The study was carried out in-situ using a CCD area detector. Sequential and parametric Rietveld refinement was applied for quantitative phase analysis. The results of traditional sequential Rietveld refinement showed that the evolution of the dimerization process can be described using the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) model. The parameters of the JMAK equation were obtained successfully by parametric Rietveld refinement and suggest that the reaction follows heterogeneous nucleation and one-dimensional growth with a decreasing nucleation rate.


1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Milonopoulou ◽  
K.M. Forster ◽  
J.P. Formica ◽  
J. Kulik ◽  
J.T. Richardson ◽  
...  

The YBa2Cu3O7−x formation kinetics from a spray-roasted precursor powder containing Y2O3, BaCO3, and CuO was followed via in situ, time-resolved x-ray diffraction as a function of gas atmosphere and temperature. In inert atmospheres, BaCO3 and CuO form BaCu2O2 which subsequently reacts with Y2O3 to form YBa2Cu3O6. However, YBa2Cu3O6 decomposes at temperatures exceeding 725 °C with Y2BaCuO5 being one of the decomposition products. In oxidizing atmospheres, YBa2Cu3O7−x formation involves the BaCuO2. At high temperatures (800–840 °C), oxygen increases the yield of YBa2Cu3O6. A nuclei growth model assuming two-dimensional, diffusion-controlled growth with second-order nucleation rate fits the experimental data.


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