On the structure of negative ions formed by dissociative electron attachment by monochlorophenol molecules

2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 1974-1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Khatymov ◽  
M. V. Muftakhov ◽  
P. V. Schukin ◽  
V. A. Mazunov
Keyword(s):  
Electron Attachment ◽  
Negative Ions ◽  
Dissociative Electron Attachment

Fragmentation of chlorpyrifos by thermal electron attachment: a likely relation to its metabolism and toxicity

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (34) ◽  
pp. 22272-22283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav A. Pshenichnyuk ◽  
Alberto Modelli ◽  
Alexander S. Vorob’ev ◽  
Nail L. Asfandiarov ◽  
Ekaterina P. Nafikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Electron Attachment ◽  
Negative Ions ◽  
Organophosphorus Insecticide ◽  
Dissociative Electron Attachment ◽  
Thermal Electron ◽  
Electron Transmission

The energies of formation and dissociative decays of temporary negative ions of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos are studied using electron transmission, dissociative electron attachment spectroscopies and quantum-chemical calculations.

scholarly journals Formation of Negative Ions upon Dissociative Electron Attachment to the Astrochemically Relevant Molecule Aminoacetonitrile

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 903-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pelc ◽  
Stefan E. Huber ◽  
Carolina Matias ◽  
Zbigniew Czupyt ◽  
Stephan Denifl
Keyword(s):  
Electron Attachment ◽  
Negative Ions ◽  
Dissociative Electron Attachment

Numerical Simulation of Leakage Current on Conductive Insulator Surface

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 9487-9492
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Leakage Current ◽  
Method Of Lines ◽  
Electron Attachment ◽  
Negative Ions ◽  
Conduction Current ◽  
Insulator Surface ◽  
Finite Difference Approximations ◽  
Positive Ions

The outdoor insulator is commonly exposed to environmental pollution. The presence of water like raindrops and dew on the contaminant surface can lead to surface degradation due to leakage current. However, the physical process of this phenomenon is not well understood. Hence, in this study we develop a mathematical model of leakage current on the outdoor insulator surface using the Nernst Planck theory which accounts for the charge transport between the electrodes (negative and positive electrode) and charge generation mechanism. Meanwhile the electric field obeys Poisson’s equation. Method of Lines technique is used to solve the model numerically in which it converts the PDE into a system of ODEs by Finite Difference Approximations. The numerical simulation compares reasonably well with the experimental conduction current. The findings from the simulation shows that the conduction current is affected by the electric field distribution and charge concentration. The rise of the conduction current is due to the distribution of positive ion while the dominancy of electron attachment with neutral molecule and recombination with positive ions has caused a significant reduction of electron and increment of negative ions.

scholarly journals Direct observation of long-lived cyanide anions in superexcited states

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Fei Gao ◽  
Jing-Chen Xie ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
Xin Meng ◽  
Yong Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Electron Attachment ◽  
Planetary Atmosphere ◽  
Interstellar Space ◽  
Dissociative Electron Attachment ◽  
Circumstellar Envelopes ◽  
Vibrational States ◽  
Cyanide Anion ◽  
Exceptional Stability ◽  
Electronic Ground

AbstractThe cyanide anion (CN−) has been identified in cometary coma, interstellar medium, planetary atmosphere and circumstellar envelopes, but its origin and abundance are still disputed. An isolated CN− is stabilized in the vibrational states up to ν = 17 of the electronic ground-state 1Σ+, but it is not thought to survive in the electronic or vibrational states above the electron autodetachment threshold, namely, in superexcited states. Here we report the direct observation of long-lived CN− yields of the dissociative electron attachment to cyanogen bromide (BrCN), and confirm that some of the CN− yields are distributed in the superexcited vibrational states ν ≥ 18 (1Σ+) or the superexcited electronic states 3Σ+ and 3Π. The triplet state can be accessed directly in the impulsive dissociation of BrCN− or by an intersystem transition from the superexcited vibrational states of CN−. The exceptional stability of CN− in the superexcited states profoundly influences its abundance and is potentially related to the production of other compounds in interstellar space.

UV-Photoelectron, Electron Transmission, and Dissociative Electron Attachment Spectroscopies of Acetone Oximes

1998 ◽  
Vol 102 (41) ◽  
pp. 8037-8043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dal Colle ◽  
Giuseppe Distefano ◽  
Alberto Modelli ◽  
Derek Jones ◽  
Maurizio Guerra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Attachment ◽  
Dissociative Electron Attachment ◽  
Electron Transmission
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