Effect of smoking on gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile during experimental gingivitis

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 996-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Giannopoulou ◽  
Isabelle Cappuyns ◽  
Andrea Mombelli
Keyword(s):  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Cytokine Profile ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Crevicular Fluid

scholarly journals Resistance and resilience to experimental gingivitis: a systematic scoping review

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charifa Zemouri ◽  
Nicholas S. Jakubovics ◽  
Wim Crielaard ◽  
Egija Zaura ◽  
Michael Dodds ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Oral Microbiome ◽  
Induction Phase ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Normal Composition ◽  
Baseline Values ◽  
Cystatin Sn ◽  
Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Reporting Data

Abstract Background This systematic scoping review aimed to identify changes in biomarkers of microbiological, immunological and biochemical origin during experimental gingivitis (EG) studies that might indicate resistance and resilience. Methods The term ‘experimental gingivitis’ was run in PubMed from inception to April 11th, 2018. From the 411 studies retrieved, 22 studies were included for this review. Results Studies reporting data on biomarker changes during and after full mouth EG trial were included. Two studies reported findings on changes in biomarkers of microbiological, 12 on immunological and eight on biochemical origin. Changes were reported in the induction phase, and occasionally in the resolution phase. The microbiological composition of both supragingival and subgingival dental plaque changed over the course of EG to a more pathogenic direction, but showed a shift back to a more normal composition. This indicates resilience of the oral microbiome. For immunological biomarkers, it was challenging to retrieve a robust pattern of changes across multiple studies. IL-1β and IL-6 in saliva and in gingival crevicular fluid increased during induction phase and returned in the resolution phase below baseline values. The biochemical parameters cystatin-SN, cystatin-S and lactoferrin in saliva were increased at the end of induction phase, however also here no clear pattern emerged based on all available studies. Conclusions More research is needed to investigate which microbiological, immunological, and biochemical biomarkers can be useful for future investigations into the resistance and resilience of the oral cavity to experimental gingivitis.

Bioassay of interleukin 1 (IL-1) in human gingival crevicular fluid during experimental gingivitis

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.F. Kinane ◽  
F.P. Winstanley ◽  
E. Adonogianaki ◽  
N.A. Moughal
Keyword(s):  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Interleukin 1 ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Crevicular Fluid

Cytokine profile in gingival crevicular fluid of aggressive periodontitis: influence of smoking and stress

2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 894-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna J. Kamma ◽  
Catherine Giannopoulou ◽  
Vassilis G. S. Vasdekis ◽  
Andrea Mombelli
Keyword(s):  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Aggressive Periodontitis ◽  
Cytokine Profile ◽  
Crevicular Fluid

scholarly journals Defining Metaniches in the Oral Cavity According to Their Microbial Composition and Cytokine Profile

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 8218
Author(s):  
Corinna L. Seidel ◽  
Roman G. Gerlach ◽  
Patrick Wiedemann ◽  
Matthias Weider ◽  
Gabriele Rodrian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Cytokine Profile ◽  
16S Rrna Genes ◽  
Rrna Genes ◽  
Oral Microbiota ◽  
Microbial Composition ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Culture Independent ◽  
Crevicular Fluid

The human oral microbiota consists of over 700 widespread taxa colonizing the oral cavity in several anatomically diverse oral niches. Lately, sequencing of the 16S rRNA genes has become an acknowledged, culture-independent method to characterize the oral microbiota. However, only a small amount of data are available concerning microbial differences between oral niches in periodontal health and disease. In the context of periodontitis, the cytokine expression in the gingival crevicular fluid has been studied in detail, whereas little is known about the cytokine profile in hard and soft tissue biofilms. In order to characterize oral niches in periodontal health, the oral microbiota and cytokine pattern were analyzed at seven different sites (plaque (P), gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), saliva (S), tongue (T), hard palate (HP), cheek (C) and sublingual area (U)) of 20 young adults using next-generation sequencing and multiplex immunoassays. Site-specific microbial compositions were detected, which clustered into three distinct metaniches (“P-GCF”, “S-T-HP” and “C-U”) and were associated with niche-/metaniche-specific cytokine profiles. Our findings allow the definition of distinct metaniches according to their microbial composition, partly reflected by their cytokine profile, and provide new insights into microenvironmental similarities between anatomical diverse oral niches.

Granulocyte medullasin levels in gingival crevicular fluid from chronic adult periodontitis patients and experimental gingivitis subjects

1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 352-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazushi Kunimatsu ◽  
Eiji Ichimaru ◽  
lhachi Kato ◽  
Yuzo Kato ◽  
Yasutaka Sonoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Experimental Gingivitis ◽  
Crevicular Fluid

Cytokine profile in gingival crevicular fluid and plasma of patients with aggressive periodontitis

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 616-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hager R. Zein Elabdeen ◽  
Manal Mustafa ◽  
Raouf Ali ◽  
Anne Isine Bolstad
Keyword(s):  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Aggressive Periodontitis ◽  
Cytokine Profile ◽  
Crevicular Fluid
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