scholarly journals Daily assessment of interpersonal factors to predict suicidal ideation and non-suicidal self-injury in psychiatric inpatients.

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 556-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Kyron ◽  
Geoff R. Hooke ◽  
Andrew C. Page
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Interpersonal Factors

Presence and Persistence of Sleep-Related Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Psychiatric Inpatients

Crisis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 398-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Nadorff ◽  
Thomas E. Ellis ◽  
Jon G. Allen ◽  
E. Samuel Winer ◽  
Steve Herrera
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Inpatient Treatment ◽  
Improve Method ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Treatment Termination ◽  
Suicidal Patients ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Although sleep is an important risk factor for suicidal behavior, research has yet to examine the association between sleep problems and suicidality across the course of inpatient treatment. This study examined the relationship among sleep-related symptoms and suicidal ideation across inpatient treatment. Aims: To examine whether poor sleep at admission longitudinally predicts less improvement in suicidal ideation over the course of treatment. Further, to examine whether suicidal ideation is reduced in patients whose sleep does not improve. Method: The study utilized the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II, which contains items measuring depressive symptoms, sleep-related symptoms, and suicidal ideation. The study sample consisted of 1,529 adult psychiatric inpatients. Patients were assessed at admission, biweekly, and at treatment termination. Results: Admission fatigue, loss of energy, and change in sleep pattern were associated with higher levels of suicidal ideation at admission and discharge. Fatigue at admission predicted suicidal ideation at termination independent of admission depression and suicidal ideation. Individuals whose sleep did not improve over the course of treatment had significantly higher suicidal ideation scores at termination relative to those whose sleep symptoms improved, after controlling for sleep, depression, and suicidal ideation scores at admission. Conclusion: These findings suggest that persistence of sleep-related symptoms warrants clinical attention in the treatment of suicidal patients.

scholarly journals Prevalence and demographic, substance use, and mental health correlates of fasting among U.S. college students

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle T. Ganson ◽  
Rachel F. Rodgers ◽  
Stuart B. Murray ◽  
Jason M. Nagata
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
College Students ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Injury

Abstract Background Fasting is an unhealthy behavior that has been frequently used as part of weight loss attempts. To date, little research has been conducted to determine the prevalence and substance use and mental health correlates of fasting among college students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and associations between any (≥ 1 time) and regular (≥ 13 times) occurrences of fasting in the past 4 weeks and substance use and mental health correlates among a large sample of college students from 2016 to 2020. Methods Data from four academic survey years (2016–2020; N = 8255) of the national (USA) Healthy Minds Study were analyzed. Unadjusted prevalence of any and regular fasting by survey year and gender was estimated. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the associations between any and regular fasting and the demographic (age, body mass index, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, highest parental education), substance use (cigarette use, marijuana use, other illicit drug use, alcohol use), and mental health (depression, anxiety, eating disorder symptoms, suicidal ideation, non-suicidal self-injury) correlates. Results Any fasting in the past 4 weeks was common among both men (14.77%) and women (18.12%) and significantly increased from 2016 (10.30%) to 2020 (19.81%) only among men. Regular fasting significantly increased among both men and women from 2016 (men: 1.46%; women: 1.79%) to 2020 (men: 3.53%; women: 6.19%). Among men and women, both any and regular fasting in the past 4 weeks were associated with higher odds of all mental health symptoms, including a positive depression, anxiety, and eating disorder screen, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-injury. Among women, but not men, any and regular fasting in the past 4 weeks were associated with higher odds of marijuana use and other illicit drug use (e.g., cocaine, ecstasy). Conclusions The results from this study underscore both the high and increasing prevalence of fasting among a national sample of college students, as well as the substance use and mental health symptoms associated with this behavior. Healthcare professionals both on and off campus should consider screening for fasting behaviors among college students and provide appropriate intervention when needed.

Posttraumatic Stress and Mindfulness Facets in Relation to Suicidal Ideation Severity Among Psychiatric Inpatients

Mindfulness ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 761-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon Cheng ◽  
Kevin Banks ◽  
Brooke A. Bartlett ◽  
Gabriel San Miguel ◽  
Anka A. Vujanovic
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Mindfulness Facets

The Motivations for Self-Injury in Psychiatric Inpatients

Psychiatry ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 334-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Osuch ◽  
Jennie G. Noll ◽  
Frank W. Putnam
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Self Injury

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A community-based study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Williams ◽  
Dean Fido ◽  
David Sheffield
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Emotion Dysregulation ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Indirect Pathway ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Suicidal Intention ◽  
Self Harm

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine condition that has been associated with atypical emotional regulation strategy use as well as elevated levels of depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicidal ideation. Despite the existence of clinical screening guidance for this population, there is still little to know understanding of how non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation and intention manifests in women with PCOS, and how this might differ from women without PCOS. Within this cross-sectional investigation, women with and without a diagnosis of PCOS (n = 418) completed validated metrics of emotion dysregulation, rumination, and non-suicidal self-injury, as well as self-reported indices of previous suicidal ideation and future suicidal intention. Group comparisons indicated that women with, relative to those without PCOS reported significantly greater metrics across all variables. Moreover, serial mediation analyses were conducted to test the ideation-to-action framework of suicide in women with PCOS, with the positive relationship between a PCOS diagnosis and future suicidal intention being explained through the indirect pathway of increased emotion dysregulation, recent suicidal ideation, and NSSI. Our findings call to action the need for international screening for suicide intention and self-harm in women with PCOS.

The association of non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior according to DSM-5 in adolescent psychiatric inpatients

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca C. Groschwitz ◽  
Michael Kaess ◽  
Gloria Fischer ◽  
Nina Ameis ◽  
Ulrike M.E. Schulze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Self Injury

Interoceptive deficits, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicide risk: a multi-sample study of indirect effects

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (16) ◽  
pp. 2789-2800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Hagan ◽  
Megan L. Rogers ◽  
Amy M. Brausch ◽  
Jennifer J. Muehlenkamp ◽  
Thomas E. Joiner
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Suicide Ideation ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Pain Tolerance ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Two Samples

AbstractBackgroundInteroceptive deficits (ID) have been associated with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior in multiple studies. Many of these studies are limited in scope, and have not fully examined possible mechanisms explaining how ID affect suicidal behavior.MethodsThis study assesses how self-reported ID relate to suicide ideation and attempts in six distinct and geographically diverse samples of adults (n = 2706) and one sample of adolescents (n = 436). Participants responded to a variety of self-report questionnaires and interviews.ResultsContrary to our hypothesis, self-reported ID were only associated with suicidal ideation in two samples, one of which was the adolescent sample. Largely consistent with our predictions, self-reported ID exhibited an indirect effect on suicide attempts through versatility of NSSI in four of the five adult samples tested. Finally, the indirect effects of self-reported ID on suicide attempts through NSSI versatility did not act indirectly through behaviorally assessed pain tolerance.ConclusionsWe found that, in adults, self-reported ID are not associated with suicidal ideation, but are connected with a history of suicide attempts, through an indirect effect via NSSI. Our findings also indicate that the mechanism of action leading from self-reported ID to suicidal behavior may differ between adolescents and adults, and relate to suicidal behavior independent of pain tolerance. Clinical implications and future directions are discussed.

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