Training children for social competence: A comparison between methods of social skills training and sensitivity training.

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn V. Dunstan ◽  
Johan Nieuwoudt
1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordana K. Bayer

The concept of child and adolescent social competence is complex and multidimensional. Dodge (1985) has attempted to summarise various aspects of the concept into a parsimonious theoretical model. It is suggested that comprehensive assessment of social competence includes measures tapping into a range of dimensions illustrated by the model. A growing body of empirical data links children's low levels of social competence to various forms of maladjustment in adolescence and adulthood. Clinical and educational interventions directed at improving child and adolescent social competence offer a valuable direction for a preventative approach that should be considered and empirically evaluated. Available social skills interventions emerge from three major theoretical foundations: Behavioural, Cognitive Problem Solving, and Structuralist. Populations targeted for intervention also vary from children or adolescents with identified problems in clinical settings, to whole school educational approaches. Empirical comparison of alternative training approaches has demonstrated that social skills training is effective, and a combination of behavioural and cognitive components is important. Issues regarding child characteristics, outcome measures and consideration of wider systems are also discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Fortes Wagner ◽  
Margareth da Silva Oliveira

O presente estudo propõe uma revisão bibliográfica sobre habilidades sociais e abuso de substâncias. Este artigo foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa nas Bases de Dados Pschynfo, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Proquest, Medline e Lilacs, entre 1996 e 2006. Os descritores foram: social skills, social skills training, social competence, assertiveness, adolescents, teeenagers, substance abuse, drug abuse, cannabis e marijuana. Nas bases de língua portuguesa, foram: habilidades sociais, treinamento em habilidades sociais, assertividade, adolescentes, abuso de substâncias, drogas e maconha. Os estudos, a maioria de língua inglesa, apontaram a existência de déficits, principalmente a dificuldade em resistir às drogas e dizer não. Conclui-se que a construção de habilidades de resistência ao oferecimento de drogas, a auto-eficácia e o estímulo à capacidade de tomada de decisões pode reduzir o uso de substâncias. Poucos estudos brasileiros foram encontrados abordando esta temática.


1980 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Monti ◽  
James P. Curran ◽  
Donald P. Corriveau ◽  
Ann L. DeLancey ◽  
Sue M. Hagerman

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Jordana K. Bayer ◽  
Rosalyn Shute ◽  
Colin MacMullin

Research has demonstrated links between children's poor peer relations and various forms of child and adult psychosocial maladjustment. Social skills training programs have been developed to increase children's social competence and reduce the risk for later problems. The Sheidow Park Social Problem Solving Program is a curriculum based cognitive social skills training program, designed for Australian primary school children. The present research evaluated the effects of this program on a variety of dimensions of children's social competence. Subjects were Reception/Year 1 children in two classes of a South Australian suburban primary school. The teacher of one class implemented the social skills program, while the other class experienced no formal social skills intervention. The results indicated that the various measures of social competence employed were relatively independent of one another, supporting the need for a comprehensive range of measures in social skills training research. The Sheidow Park program demonstrated a significant effect on children's sense of social self-competence and the degree to which they perceived a variety of challenging social situations as difficult to deal with. However, the program had no effect on teacher and peer ratings of children's social competence or on children's satisfaction with their wider social network. The findings are explained within the context of attribution and cognitive dissonance theories, and the strengths and limitations of both the Sheidow Park program and the present research are discussed. Suggestions for future research and modifications to the program are made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 7512515322p1-7512515322p1
Author(s):  
Orley Ann Templeton ◽  
Lori A. Charney ◽  
Kelsey Hadsall ◽  
Randi Huffman ◽  
Robert Kennedy ◽  
...  

Abstract Date Presented Accepted for AOTA INSPIRE 2021 but unable to be presented due to online event limitations. With the growing prevalence of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a prevailing symptom limiting their occupation is deficits in social competence. It is vital that OTs advance their use of evidence-based strategies to foster social skills development. This research examines the effectiveness of an OT group model, incorporating both self-regulation activities and social skills training to improve the social competence of children with ASD. Primary Author and Speaker: Orley Ann Templeton Additional Authors and Speakers: Lori A. Charney, Kelsey Hadsall, Randi Huffman, Robert Kennedy, Mariah Laubach, David Lutchko, Callie O'Donovan, Kristen Ritter, and Carmelina Tringali


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narges Khatoon Zabihi Hesari ◽  
Zeinab Hoveizeh ◽  
Seyyedeh Elham Mokhtari Yousefabad ◽  
Tayyebeh Hoseini ◽  
Samineh Bahadori Jahromi ◽  
...  

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