Parental monitoring is recognised as one of the most important family factors
that are associated with rule-breaking behaviour. The objective of this paper
is to determine the nature of correlations between parental monitoring and
its key components (parents? knowledge, child disclosure, parental
solicitation and parental control) and rule-breaking behaviour. Additionally,
the prediction of the rule-breaking behaviour by parental monitoring
variables, age and gender will be considered. The sample included 507
secondary school students from Belgrade, aged 15 to 18. The data on
rule-breaking behaviour were collected through ASEBA YSR/11-18, and on
parental monitoring via the Parental monitoring scale. The most important
conclusions are the following: the strongest negative correlations are found
between parental knowledge and child disclosure with rule-breaking behaviour;
child disclosure is the most important source of parental knowledge; the
variables of parental monitoring, gender and age explained 31.4% of the
variance of rule-breaking behaviour; finally, parental control and age,
unlike other variables, did not predict rule-breaking behaviour. Given that
parents mostly know how children spend their free time only if the children
tell this to them, it is recommended that the prevention programme of
rule-breaking behaviour should be oriented towards the improvement of
parent-child relationships instead of focusing on parental control and
supervision.