Approach and avoidance achievement goals, appraisals of sport competition and the psychological welfare of junior elite soccer players: A longitudinal analysis

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Adie ◽  
Joan L. Duda ◽  
Nikos Ntoumanis
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul R. Hernandez ◽  
P. Wesley Schultz ◽  
Mica Estrada-Hollenbeck ◽  
Randie C. Chance ◽  
Anna Woodcock ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 1619-1629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Balaguer ◽  
Lorena González ◽  
Priscila Fabra ◽  
Isabel Castillo ◽  
Juan Mercé ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (77) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Przemysław Dębski ◽  
Jacek Mielańczyk ◽  
Rafał Gnat

Stability plays a key role in the sport competition in football. Synchronized operation stabilization of the lower limb and trunk of the support with the dynamic movement of the contralateral limbs allow you to perform tasks specific to the discipline, eg. variety kicking of the ball. Purpose. The aim of the study was to evaluate differences in the capabilities to maintain postural stability in standing on one leg dominant and non-dominant leg with professional players including grouping variables: age, height, weight, volume of training aimed at improving the stability and general internship of football player career. Although commonly assumed that the non-dominant leg is predisposed to act more effective support for the body, the work to date have failed to identify indicated differentiation. It should be noted, however, that they were carried out on small trials in people less active, or among amateur athletes. Basic procedures. The study involved 31 professional soccer players from 1 to 5 level of division. In order to assess postural stability, each of the test performed three times a standard stability test consisting of three 20-second attempt to maintain balance on one leg becoming dominant and non-dominant leg on stabilometric platform BIODEX Balance System. For each of the lower limbs test was repeated three times. Assessment were average angular range deflections platform in the two reference planes, and the volatility of these deflections. These parameters were treated as a measure of postural stability of the respondents. Main findings. In the whole group of patients, no statistically significant differences in the possibilities to maintain postural stability in standing on one leg dominant and non-dominant leg. No significant differences were also detected when considering grouping variables. Conclusions. The results do not indicate a significant difference in the ability to maintain postural stability in standing on one leg dominant and non-dominant leg in professional soccer players.


2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 302-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Adie ◽  
Joan L. Duda ◽  
Nikos Ntoumanis

Grounded in the 2 × 2 achievement goal framework (Elliot & McGregor, 2001), a model was tested examining the hypothesized relationships between approach and avoidance (mastery and performance) goals, challenge and threat appraisals of sport competition, and positive and negative indices of well-being (i.e., self-esteem, positive, and negative affect). A further aim was to determine the degree to which the cognitive appraisals mediated the relationship between the four achievement goals and the indicators of athletes’ welfare. Finally, measurement and structural invariance was tested with respect to gender in the hypothesized model. An alternative model was also estimated specifying self-esteem as an antecedent of the four goals and cognitive appraisals. Four hundred and twenty-four team sport participants (Mage = 24.25) responded to a multisection questionnaire. Structural equation modeling analyses provided support for the hypothesized model only. Challenge and threat appraisals partially mediated the relationships observed between mastery-based goals and the well-being indicators. Lastly, the hypothesized model was found to be invariant across gender.


2009 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 948-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia M. Daniels ◽  
Robert H. Stupnisky ◽  
Reinhard Pekrun ◽  
Tara L. Haynes ◽  
Raymond P. Perry ◽  
...  

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