Role of Resilience Training Evaluation in Predicting Post-Deployment Adjustment

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather M. Foran ◽  
Amy B. Adler ◽  
Dennis McGurk ◽  
Paul D. Bliese
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Shen

Abstract Excessive smartphone use has recently become a topic of interest. Prior studies have suggested that psychological well-being variables and motivations are important predictors of excessive smartphone use. However, few have examined the internal mechanism of these factors in leading to excessive smartphone use. Based on Compensatory Internet Use theory, we investigated the moderating role of psychological resilience between two types of motivation — escapism and social interaction — and excessive smartphone use. Selecting 576 typical smartphone users, we found: (1) Escapism motivation and psychological resilience significantly correlate with excessive smartphone use, whereas social interaction motivation does not; (2) Psychological resilience moderates the relationship between both escapism and social interaction motivation and excessive smartphone use. Our study demonstrates the mechanism of different types of motivation and the protective effect of psychological resilience on excessive smartphone use. Thus, we emphasize resilience training that would help train people to be able to cope with life problems more effectively.


Policy Papers ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 09 ◽  
Author(s):  

As part of the IMF Statistics Department (STA)' s program to evaluate its technical assistance (TA) and training provided to member countries, and with the support of the Chinese authorities and the Fund’s Asia and Pacific Department (APD), a TA/training evaluation mission visited China during March 16-20, 2009. The objectives of the mission were to: (1) evaluate the effectiveness of STA’s TA and training to China during the period 2003-2008; (2) elicit China’s views on how to broaden and enhance the technical cooperation between STA and China; (3) consider the role of the General Data Dissemination System (GDDS) in support of China’s statistical development; and (4) discuss TA and training priorities for the next two years.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-142
Author(s):  
Marc Pilisuk ◽  
Ines-Lena Mahr

The role of professional psychology in providing assistance to soldiers and veterans was highlighted by an issue of the American Psychologist devoted to a program for using positive psychology for resilience training. Shortcomings of that approach led to AP agreeing to publish another issue on alternative perspectives. This article reviewed for that issue but was not accepted by their reviewers. Since it is critical of the relation between the American Psychological Association and US military, readers deserve the opportunity to see what was rejected. Psychologists have an obligation to provide a full measure of options for addressing soldier distress including those that might encourage release from service. Psychologists also have an ethical obligation to question the rationale by a sponsoring organization, the armed services, for exposing the soldier recipients of psychological services to unwarranted risks of preventable wars. Application of positive psychology to resilience training in the current military system fails to meet these responsibilities.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1131
Author(s):  
Sara Solà-Sales ◽  
Natalia Pérez-González ◽  
Julie Van Hoey ◽  
Isabel Iborra-Marmolejo ◽  
María José Beneyto-Arrojo ◽  
...  

Migrants and refugees need international protection, particularly during a crisis such as the current health pandemic. The aim of this research was to examine the mental health and attitudes towards COVID-19 in migrants and refugees compared to the general Spanish population. Moreover, the nature of resilience was examined as a mixed component though life experiences. For this proposal, an interview was carried out in a sample of 245 participants who volunteered to participate in the study. The sample was divided into Spanish non-migrants, Spanish migrants, non-Spanish migrants and refugees. Attitudes towards COVID-19, resilience (based on BRCS) and mental health (based on DASS-21) were measured. The results obtained can be described as follows: (i) Migrant participants indicated worse mental health than non-migrants, and within the migrant group, refugees presented worse scores; (ii) No differences were found in attitudes towards COVID-19 in any of the subgroups; (iii) A moderating effect of group was found for the relationship between resilience and mental health but not between resilience and fear of COVID-19. These results might be of great interest in making visible the vulnerability of migrants and specifically refugees, and the proposal of intervention programs based on resilience training.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara Rezapour ◽  
Shervin Assari ◽  
Namik Kirlic ◽  
Jasmin Vassileva ◽  
Hamed Ekhtiari

Resilience, as a trait, process, or outcome, is an important factor to explain behavioral diversity between individuals and population groups in face of stress and adversity. Individuals and groups who can bounce back shorty after stressful events, experience less severe negative emotions (depression, anxiety) and manage situations through efficient problem-solving strategies are categorized as resilient. Enhancing populations’ and individuals’ resilience becomes a central strategy for prevention of maladaptive behaviors, especially among adolescents. Several psychosocial interventions, mostly taking a positive psychology approach, improve resilience and reduce disruptive behaviors (e.g., using illicit drug and alcohol or self-harm behaviors) among adolescents. However, the role of brain awareness and training interventions targeting cognitive underpinning of resilience is not fully explored. In this chapter, we firstly review the existing literature and address the interventions that indirectly increase cognitive resilience among school-aged adolescents. Then we introduce the Promoting Cognitive Resilience (ProCoRe), a new multi-modal cognitive resilience training program, that taps different cognitive functions that are documented to be effective in the neuroscience literature. Clinical and public health implications of the ProCoRe as a prevention program to empower adolescents to avoid high risk behaviors in face of stressful through effective emotion regulation and impulse control. are discussed.


Author(s):  
William J. Rothwell ◽  
Anita Pane Whiteford

This chapter defines employee training, describes categories of employee training, examines the role of training in onboarding programs, and reviews the benefits of training for individuals and organizations. The chapter also describes how training programs run by organizations meet corporate needs. Training goals can be linked to strategic plans, succession plans, and changes in corporate direction. Methods of training vary and include simulations, “work out” team experiences, and distance education. Training evaluation addresses many issues, including how much people liked training, how much they learned, what they used on their jobs, and how the organization gained from the training. The future of training will require more attention to technology and to individual learning abilities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 429-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Asadullah ◽  
Jean Marie Peretti ◽  
Arain Ghulam Ali ◽  
Marina Bourgain

Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to test the mediating role of training duration in relationship between firm characteristics and training evaluation practices. In this paper, the authors also investigated if this mediating effect differs with respect to the size of the firm. Design/methodology/approach – The authors collected data from 260 professionals of 90 call centers. Findings – The authors found that training duration mediates the relationship between firm size and training evaluation. The authors also found that indirect effect of firm size on training evaluation through training duration differs across different levels of firm size but not across different levels of ownership. Research limitations/implications – This is a cross-sectional study that emphasized on training evaluation practices only. Practical implications – The study has implication for both evaluation researchers and practitioners in terms of designing training evaluation policies and practices. Originality/value – This is the first study in its nature that explains the intervening role of training duration in relationship of firm characteristics and training evaluation practices.


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