The Program for Academic Survival Skills (PASS): Maintenance of changes in student behavior within the same school year

Author(s):  
Charles R. Greenwood ◽  
Hyman Hoos ◽  
Hill M. Walker
Author(s):  
Rudi Hartono

<p><em>This study aims to motivate and improve student achievement in grade VI SD Negeri Malahayu 03 in learning science about simple electrical circuits. The low evaluation results are usually related to student behavior during learning. For example, students often go in and out of class alternately, talk to themselves, and do not dare to ask questions to the teacher when they have difficulties. To achieve success in learning in a class, it is necessary to use appropriate learning methods and use of teaching aids. Teaching aids that encourage students to be active in the learning process of Natural Sciences are concrete teaching aids. Based on the data of grade VI students of SD Negeri  Malahayu 03 who achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria, from 44 students there were 19 students (43%) in the pre-cycle to 31 students (71%) in the first cycle and 40 students (100%) in the second cycle. The conclusion of this study shows that learning with concrete media can improve science learning outcomes for grade VI students of SD Negeri Malahayu 03, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency in the first semester of the 2019/2020 school year.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Parlan -

Abstrakujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran, mengetahui peningkatan prestasi siswa, dan mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn melalui tugas proyek berbantuan website. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 Siklus dengan subjek siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Gegunung Kulon, Kabupaten Rembang, semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif komparatif, membandingkan proses dan hasil belajar antara praSiklus, Siklus I dan Siklus II. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan 2 Siklus menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas siswa sampai 86 persen baik. Hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat ditandai Siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 67,86 dan ketuntasan mencapai 57 persen. Siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 78,57 dan ketuntasan 86 persen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran serta ada perubahan perilaku siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran PKn melalui tugas proyek berbantuan website yang semula pasif menjadi lebih aktif. Semua siswa berminat dalam melaksakanan tugas dan memperoleh pengalaman yang menyenangkan dalam menjelajah website atau internet. AbstractThe objective of this research was to describe learning process, to know how students’ learning achievement improve, and to describe the change of student behavior on civics learning through website-assisted project task. The research was done through two cycles, with grade IV students in SD Negeri Gegunung Kulon throughout the second semester of school year 2014/2015 as the subject. Research data analysis was done using descriptive comparative method, comparing the learning process and result between pra-cycle, first cycle and second cycle. The result showed positive increase of students’ activities as much as 86 percent. The improvement of students’ learning achievement in cycle I could be seen by the class average grade of 67,86 and mastery learning of 57 percent, while in cycle II the class average grade was 78,57 and mastery learning of 86 percent. The conclusion was that students’ learning activities and achievement improved and there was also a changing in students’ behavior in learning civics through website-assisted project task, from passive learning to active learning. Every student showed interest in doing the project and gaining enjoyable experience browsing the internet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Naheria Naheria ◽  
Baso Amiruddin ◽  
Muh. Ramli Buhari

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of passing and dribbling basketball in Samarinda State Vocational School 17 students in 2019/2020 academic year using a cooperative group type investigation model. This research was conducted in two cycle, which consists of four stages namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting actions for each cycle. The research subjects were students of pharmacy class XI-1 of SMK Negeri 17 Samarinda in the 2019/2020 school year, totaling 32 students, 5 students and 27 students. Data sources of this research are students and teachers. Data collection techniques used in this study were to test skills, knowledge and also observation of student behavior as an assessment of aspects of attitude. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques that are based on qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the study show that using a cooperative group type cooperative model can improve learning outcomes of basketball passing and dribbling in students from pre-cycle to cycle one from cycle one to cycle two. From the analysis of data obtained from the results of cycle one an increase in the results of learning to pass and dribble basketball is complete that is 43.75% or 14 students who complete. While the second cycle increases the learning outcomes of basic techniques of passing and dribbling basketball by 100% or 32 students who are complete. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that using the cooperative learning model type of investigation is appropriate in basketball learning especially the basic techniques of passing and dribbling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Parlan

AbstractABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran, mengetahui peningkatan prestasi siswa, dan mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn melalui tugas proyek berbantuan website. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 Siklus dengan subjek siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Gegunung Kulon, Kabupaten Rembang, semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif komparatif, membandingkan proses dan hasil belajar antara praSiklus, Siklus I dan Siklus II. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan 2 Siklus menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas siswa sampai 86 persen baik. Hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat ditandai Siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 67,86 dan ketuntasan mencapai 57 persen. Siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 78,57 dan ketuntasan 86 persen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran serta ada perubahan perilaku siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran PKn melalui tugas proyek berbantuan website yang semula pasif menjadi lebih aktif. Semua siswa berminat dalam melaksakanan tugas dan memperoleh pengalaman yang menyenangkan dalam menjelajah website atau internet. ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to describe learning process, to know how students’ learning achievement improve, and to describe the change of student behavior on civics learning through website-assisted project task. The research was done through two cycles, with grade IV students in SD Negeri Gegunung Kulon throughout the second semester of school year 2014/2015 as the subject. Research data analysis was done using descriptive comparative method, comparing the learning process and result between pra-cycle, first cycle and second cycle. The result showed positive increase of students’ activities as much as 86 percent. The improvement of students’ learning achievement in cycle I could be seen by the class average grade of 67,86 and mastery learning of 57 percent, while in cycle II the class average grade was 78,57 and mastery learning of 86 percent. The conclusion was that students’ learning activities and achievement improved and there was also a changing in students’ behavior in learning civics through website-assisted project task, from passive learning to active learning. Every student showed interest in doing the project and gaining enjoyable experience browsing the internet.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Parlan

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran, mengetahui peningkatan prestasi siswa, dan mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn melalui tugas proyek berbantuan website. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 Siklus dengan subjek siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Gegunung Kulon, Kabupaten Rembang, semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif komparatif, membandingkan proses dan hasil belajar antara praSiklus, Siklus I dan Siklus II. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan 2 Siklus menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas siswa sampai 86 persen baik. Hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat ditandai Siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 67,86 dan ketuntasan mencapai 57 persen. Siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 78,57 dan ketuntasan 86 persen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran serta ada perubahan perilaku siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran PKn melalui tugas proyek berbantuan website yang semula pasif menjadi lebih aktif. Semua siswa berminat dalam melaksakanan tugas dan memperoleh pengalaman yang menyenangkan dalam menjelajah website atau internet. ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to describe learning process, to know how students’ learning achievement improve, and to describe the change of student behavior on civics learning through website-assisted project task. The research was done through two cycles, with grade IV students in SD Negeri Gegunung Kulon throughout the second semester of school year 2014/2015 as the subject. Research data analysis was done using descriptive comparative method, comparing the learning process and result between pra-cycle, first cycle and second cycle. The result showed positive increase of students’ activities as much as 86 percent. The improvement of students’ learning achievement in cycle I could be seen by the class average grade of 67,86 and mastery learning of 57 percent, while in cycle II the class average grade was 78,57 and mastery learning of 86 percent. The conclusion was that students’ learning activities and achievement improved and there was also a changing in students’ behavior in learning civics through website-assisted project task, from passive learning to active learning. Every student showed interest in doing the project and gaining enjoyable experience browsing the internet.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-48
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Susanna Loeb ◽  
Ying Shi

Classroom teachers in the US are absent on average approximately six percent of a school year. Despite the prevalence of teacher absences, surprisingly little research has assessed the key source of replacement instruction: substitute teachers. Using detailed administrative and survey data from a large urban school district, we document the prevalence, predictors, and distribution of substitute coverage across schools. Less advantaged schools systematically exhibit lower rates of substitute coverage compared with peer institutions. Observed school, teacher, and absence characteristics account for only part of this school variation. In contrast, substitute teachers' preferences for specific schools, mainly driven by student behavior and support from teachers and school administrators, explain a sizable share of the unequal distribution of coverage rates above and beyond standard measures in administrative data.


1977 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles R. Greenwood ◽  
Hyman Hops ◽  
Hill M. Walker

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 3714-3726
Author(s):  
Sherine R. Tambyraja ◽  
Kelly Farquharson ◽  
Laura Justice

Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which school-age children with speech sound disorder (SSD) exhibit concomitant reading difficulties and examine the extent to which phonological processing and speech production abilities are associated with increased likelihood of reading risks. Method Data were obtained from 120 kindergarten, first-grade, and second-grade children who were in receipt of school-based speech therapy services. Children were categorized as being “at risk” for reading difficulties if standardized scores on a word decoding measure were 1 SD or more from the mean. The selected predictors of reading risk included children's rapid automatized naming ability, phonological awareness (PA), and accuracy of speech sound production. Results Descriptive results indicated that just over 25% of children receiving school-based speech therapy for an SSD exhibited concomitant deficits in word decoding and that those exhibiting risk at the beginning of the school year were likely to continue to be at risk at the end of the school year. Results from a hierarchical logistic regression suggested that, after accounting for children's age, general language abilities, and socioeconomic status, both PA and speech sound production abilities were significantly associated with the likelihood of being classified as at risk. Conclusions School-age children with SSD are at increased risk for reading difficulties that are likely to persist throughout an academic year. The severity of phonological deficits, reflected by PA and speech output, may be important indicators of subsequent reading problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1947-1957
Author(s):  
Alexandra Hollo ◽  
Johanna L. Staubitz ◽  
Jason C. Chow

Purpose Although sampling teachers' child-directed speech in school settings is needed to understand the influence of linguistic input on child outcomes, empirical guidance for measurement procedures needed to obtain representative samples is lacking. To optimize resources needed to transcribe, code, and analyze classroom samples, this exploratory study assessed the minimum number and duration of samples needed for a reliable analysis of conventional and researcher-developed measures of teacher talk in elementary classrooms. Method This study applied fully crossed, Person (teacher) × Session (samples obtained on 3 separate occasions) generalizability studies to analyze an extant data set of three 10-min language samples provided by 28 general and special education teachers recorded during large-group instruction across the school year. Subsequently, a series of decision studies estimated of the number and duration of sessions needed to obtain the criterion g coefficient ( g > .70). Results The most stable variables were total number of words and mazes, requiring only a single 10-min sample, two 6-min samples, or three 3-min samples to reach criterion. No measured variables related to content or complexity were adequately stable regardless of number and duration of samples. Conclusions Generalizability studies confirmed that a large proportion of variance was attributable to individuals rather than the sampling occasion when analyzing the amount and fluency of spontaneous teacher talk. In general, conventionally reported outcomes were more stable than researcher-developed codes, which suggests some categories of teacher talk are more context dependent than others and thus require more intensive data collection to measure reliably.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 36-37
Author(s):  
Stacey Ellison Glasgow
Keyword(s):  

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