scholarly journals Caloric restriction, aerobic exercise training and soluble lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 levels in overweight and obese post-menopausal women

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
T E Brinkley ◽  
X Wang ◽  
N Kume ◽  
H Mitsuoka ◽  
B J Nicklas
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
Oxidized Ldl ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Post Menopausal

scholarly journals Impact of aerobic versus resisted exercise training on systemic inflammation biomarkers and quality of Life among obese post-menopausal women

1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 2881-2891
Author(s):  
Shehab M Abd El-Kader ◽  
Osama H Al-Jiffri
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Post Menopausal

Background: Although post-menopausal obesity is an important public national health problem in Saudi Arabia, to date no study has evaluated the effects of weight reduction on biochemical & clinical parameters and quality of Life for obese Saudi post-menopausal women. Objective: The aim of this study was examine the effects of aerobic versus resisted exercise training effects upon systemic inflammation biomarkers and quality of life for obese post-menopausal Saudi women. Material and Methods: One hundred Saudi post-menopausal obese women participated in this study, their age ranged from 50-58 years and their body mass index (BMI) ranged from 30-35 kg/m2. All participants were divided into two equal groups: The first group received aerobic exercise training on treadmill where, the second group received resisted exercise training. Health-related quality of life (SF-36 HRQL), tumor necrosis factor– alpha(TNF-α), Interleukin-2(IL-2), Interleukin-4 (IL-4), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured before and after 3 months at the end of the study. Results: The mean values of SF-36 HRQL subscale scores were significantly increased, while the mean value of TNF-α, Il-2, IL-4, IL-6,CRP and BMI were significantly decreased in both groups after treatments. There were significant differences between mean levels of the investigated parameters in group (A) and group (B) after treatment with more changes in patients received aerobic exercise training. Conclusion: The current study provides evidence that aerobic exercise is more appropriate than resisted exercise training in modulating inflammatory cytokines and quality of life among obese post-menopausal women.Keywords: Aerobic exercise; resisted exercises; inflammatory cytokine; quality of life; obesity; menopause.

The effect of 48 weeks of aerobic exercise training on cutaneous vasodilator function in post-menopausal females

2009 ◽  
Vol 108 (6) ◽  
pp. 1259-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary J. Hodges ◽  
Lisa Sharp ◽  
Claire Stephenson ◽  
Ashish Y. Patwala ◽  
Keith P. George ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Post Menopausal

scholarly journals Cognitive Effects of Adding Caloric Restriction to Aerobic Exercise Training in Older Adults with Obesity

Obesity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1266-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina E. Hugenschmidt ◽  
Xiaoyan Leng ◽  
Mary Lyles ◽  
Lemaat Michael ◽  
Ashley Dougherty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Cognitive Effects

Comparison Of Changes In Fasting Glucose Levels After Aerobic Exercise Training In Pre- And Post-menopausal African American Women

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Charmie G. Vin ◽  
Keith M. Diaz ◽  
Deborah L. Feairheller ◽  
Kathleen M. Sturgeon ◽  
Praveen Veerabhadrappa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
African American Women ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
American Women ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Post Menopausal

scholarly journals Aerobic Exercise Training Prevents Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in LDL Receptor Knockout Mice Chronically Fed a Low-Sodium Diet

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2174
Author(s):  
Guilherme da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Ana Paula Garcia Bochi ◽  
Paula Ramos Pinto ◽  
Vanessa Del Bianco ◽  
Letícia Gomes Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Oxidative Capacity ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Low Sodium

Background: A low-sodium (LS) diet reduces blood pressure, contributing to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However, intense dietary sodium restriction impairs insulin sensitivity and worsens lipid profile. Considering the benefits of aerobic exercise training (AET), the effect of LS diet and AET in hepatic lipid content and gene expression was investigated in LDL receptor knockout (LDLr-KO) mice. Methods: Twelve-week-old male LDLr-KO mice fed a normal sodium (NS) or LS diet were kept sedentary (S) or trained (T) for 90 days. Body mass, plasma lipids, insulin tolerance testing, hepatic triglyceride (TG) content, gene expression, and citrate synthase (CS) activity were determined. Results were compared by 2-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-test. Results: Compared to NS, LS increased body mass and plasma TG, and impaired insulin sensitivity, which was prevented by AET. The LS-S group, but not the LS-T group, presented greater hepatic TG than the NS-S group. The LS diet increased the expression of genes related to insulin resistance (ApocIII, G6pc, Pck1) and reduced those involved in oxidative capacity (Prkaa1, Prkaa2, Ppara, Lipe) and lipoprotein assembly (Mttp). Conclusion: AET prevented the LS-diet-induced TG accumulation in the liver by improving insulin sensitivity and the expression of insulin-regulated genes and oxidative capacity.

Aerobic exercise training reduces insulin resistance and atherogenesis induced by low-sodium diet in LDL receptor knockout mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. e102-e103
Author(s):  
A.P.G. Bochi ◽  
G.S. Ferreira ◽  
P.R. Pinto ◽  
V. Del Bianco ◽  
L.G. Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Knockout Mice ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Sodium Diet ◽  
Low Sodium Diet ◽  
Low Sodium ◽  
Ldl Receptor Knockout Mice

scholarly journals Aerobic Exercise Training Inhibits Neointimal Formation via Reduction of PCSK9 and LOX-1 in Atherosclerosis

Biomedicines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Heegeun Park ◽  
Erling Guo ◽  
Wooyeon Jo ◽  
Kyu Min Sim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Carotid Arteries ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Proprotein Convertase ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Neointimal Formation ◽  
Common Carotid Arteries

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether aerobic exercise training inhibits atherosclerosis via the reduction of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) expression in balloon-induced common carotid arteries of a high-fat-diet rats. Male SD (Sprague Dawley) rats fed an eight-weeks high-fat diet were randomly divided into three groups; these were the sham-operated control (SC), the balloon-induced control (BIC) and the balloon-induced exercise (BIE). The aerobic exercise training groups were performed on a treadmill. The major findings were as follows: first, body weight gain was significantly decreased by aerobic exercise training compared to the BIC without change of energy intake. Second, neointimal formation was significantly inhibited by aerobic exercise training in the balloon-induced common carotid arteries of high-fat-diet rats compared to the BIC. Third, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDLr) expression was significantly increased by aerobic exercise training in the livers of the high-fat diet group compared to the BIC, but not the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) expression. Fourth, aerobic exercise training significantly decreased the expression of PCSK9, the lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in balloon-induced common carotid arteries of high-fat-diet rats compared to the BIC. In conclusion, our results suggest that aerobic exercise training increases LDLr in the liver and inhibits neointimal formation via the reduction of PCSK9 and LOX-1 in balloon-induced common carotid arteries of high-fat-diet-induced rats.

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