scholarly journals Long-term treatment with the PARP inhibitor niraparib does not increase the mutation load in cell line models and tumour xenografts

2018 ◽  
Vol 119 (11) ◽  
pp. 1392-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ádám Póti ◽  
Kinga Berta ◽  
Yonghong Xiao ◽  
Orsolya Pipek ◽  
Gregory T. Klus ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5533-5533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlie Gourley ◽  
Michael Friedlander ◽  
Ursula A. Matulonis ◽  
Vadim Shirinkin ◽  
Frédéric Selle ◽  
...  

5533 Background: In Study 19 (NCT00753545), a RCT in 265 pts with PSR SOC, the oral PARP inhibitor olaparib significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs placebo (PBO), with the greatest benefit seen in pts with a BRCA1/2 mutation ( BRCAm); an interim overall survival (OS) analysis suggested an advantage for olaparib-treated pts (DCO: Sep 30, 2015; Ledermann et al, 2016). We report a planned final analysis of the long-term benefit of olaparib in pts with PSR SOC in Study 19. Methods: Pts who had received ≥2 prior regimens of platinum-based chemotherapy and were in response to their most recent regimen received olaparib (400 mg bid; capsules) or PBO until disease progression. Retrospective germline or tumor testing resulted in a known BRCAm status for 254/265 pts (96%). Results: At final DCO (May 9, 2016) median OS follow-up was 78.0 months. A long-term treatment benefit and the final hazard ratio (HR) for OS vs PBO (unadjusted for crossover: 13% of PBO pts – full analysis set [FAS]; 23% of PBO pts – BRCAm subgroup) is shown (Table). Details of BRCAwt pts on treatment for ≥6 years will be presented. No new safety signals or changes in olaparib tolerability profile were seen. Conclusions: The Study 19 final analysis shows that olaparib provides clinically significant, long-term treatment benefit in pts with PSR SOC. A durable benefit was seen in ≥10% of BRCAm and BRCAwt pts, who continued to receive and benefit from olaparib for ≥6 years–unprecedented in the relapsed ovarian cancer setting. Olaparib is well tolerated in this pt population and the analysis suggests olaparib confers an OS benefit in BRCAm pts. Clinical trial information: NCT00753545. [Table: see text]


1995 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 530-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alokes Majumdar ◽  
Stephen Kerby ◽  
Brian Mullikin ◽  
Jay H. Beckstead ◽  
Paula E. Stenberg ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-284
Author(s):  
Peiyu Jin ◽  
Jieyu Liu ◽  
Qing Zhou ◽  
Sihao Li ◽  
Weijue Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Alvarado-Cruz ◽  
Mariam Mahmoud ◽  
Mohammed Khan ◽  
Shilin Zhao ◽  
Sebastian Oeck ◽  
...  

AbstractPoly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are active against cells and tumors with defects in homology-directed repair as a result of synthetic lethality. PARP inhibitors have been suggested to act by either catalytic inhibition or by PARP localization in chromatin. In this study, we treat human HCC1937 BRCA1 mutant and isogenic BRCA1-complemented cells for three weeks with veliparib, a PARP inhibitor. We show that long-term treatment with veliparib results in chromatin-bound PARP1 in the BRCA1 mutant cells, and that this correlates with significant upregulation of inflammatory genes and activation of the cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS)/ signalling effector stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway. In contrast, long-term treatment of isogenic BRCA1-complemented cells with veliparib does not result in chromatin-associated PARP or significant upregulation of the inflammatory response. Our results suggest that long-term veliparib treatment may prime BRCA1 mutant tumors for positive responses to immune checkpoint blockade.


1994 ◽  
Vol 160 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alokes Majumdar ◽  
Stephen Kerby ◽  
Brian Mullikin ◽  
Michael M. Seidman ◽  
Paula E. Stenberg ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A115-A115 ◽  
Author(s):  
E CALVERT ◽  
L HOUGHTON ◽  
P COOPER ◽  
P WHORWELL

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 424-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica G. Ferrini ◽  
Eliane G. Valente ◽  
Jacob Rajfer ◽  
Nestor F. Gonzalez-Cadavid

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Marel ◽  
Maree Teesson ◽  
Shane Darke ◽  
Katherine Mills ◽  
Joanne Ross ◽  
...  

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