scholarly journals Ferromagnetism out of charge fluctuation of strongly correlated electrons in κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Hg(SCN)2Br

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Yamashita ◽  
Shiori Sugiura ◽  
Akira Ueda ◽  
Shun Dekura ◽  
Taichi Terashima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Strongly Correlated Electrons ◽  
Charge Order ◽  
Charge Fluctuation ◽  
Spin Moment ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Weiss Temperature ◽  
Torque Measurements ◽  
Spin Singlet ◽  
Insulating Phase

AbstractWe perform magnetic susceptibility and magnetic torque measurements on the organic κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Hg(SCN)2Br, which is recently suggested to host an exotic quantum dipole-liquid in its low-temperature insulating phase. Below the metal-insulator (MI) transition temperature, the magnetic susceptibility follows a Curie–Weiss law with a positive Curie–Weiss temperature, and a particular $$M\propto \sqrt{H}$$ M ∝ H curve is observed. The emergent ferromagnetically interacting spins amount to about 1/6 of the full spin moment of localized charges. Taking account of the possible inhomogeneous quasi-charge-order that forms a dipole-liquid, we construct a model of antiferromagnetically interacting spin chains in two adjacent charge-ordered domains, which are coupled via fluctuating charges on a Mott-dimer at the boundary. We find that the charge fluctuations can draw a weak ferromagnetic moment out of the spin singlet domains.

scholarly journals Phase Separation in the Two-Dimensional Systems of Strongly Correlated Electrons: The Role of Spin Singlet Pairs on Hole Pairing Contribution to Hole-Rich Phase

2005 ◽  
Vol 277-279 ◽  
pp. 1011-1016
Author(s):  
Sung Sik Lee ◽  
Sul Ah Ahn ◽  
Sung Ho Suck Salk
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Strongly Correlated Electrons ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Correlated Electrons ◽  
Hole Density ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Rich Phase ◽  
Spin Singlet

By paying attention to the hole-doped two-dimensional systems of antiferromagnetically (strongly) correlated electrons, we discuss the cause of hole-rich phase formation in association with phase separation. We show that the phase diagram obtained from Maxwell's construction in the plane of temperature vs. hole density is consistent with one derived from the evaluation of hole-rich and electron-rich phases in real space. We observe that the formation of a hole-rich phase is attributed to the aggregation of hole pairs induced by spin singlet pairs present in the pseudogap phase, and that the direct involvement of correlations between hole pairs is not essential for phase separation.

scholarly journals Charge transport through extended molecular wires with strongly correlated electrons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
James O. Thomas ◽  
Jakub K. Sowa ◽  
Bart Limburg ◽  
Xinya Bian ◽  
Charalambos Evangeli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Charge Transport ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Strongly Correlated Electrons ◽  
Molecular Wires ◽  
Correlated Electrons ◽  
Strongly Correlated

Experimental studies of electron transport through an edge-fused porphyrin oligomer in a graphene junction are interpreted within a Hubbard dimer framework.

scholarly journals Dynamic electron correlations with charge order wavelength along all directions in the copper oxide plane

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Boschini ◽  
M. Minola ◽  
R. Sutarto ◽  
E. Schierle ◽  
M. Bluschke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Order ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Coulomb Interactions ◽  
Static Charge ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Circular Pattern ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Plane Direction ◽  
Vector Magnitude

AbstractIn strongly correlated systems the strength of Coulomb interactions between electrons, relative to their kinetic energy, plays a central role in determining their emergent quantum mechanical phases. We perform resonant x-ray scattering on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, a prototypical cuprate superconductor, to probe electronic correlations within the CuO2 plane. We discover a dynamic quasi-circular pattern in the x-y scattering plane with a radius that matches the wave vector magnitude of the well-known static charge order. Along with doping- and temperature-dependent measurements, our experiments reveal a picture of charge order competing with superconductivity where short-range domains along x and y can dynamically rotate into any other in-plane direction. This quasi-circular spectrum, a hallmark of Brazovskii-type fluctuations, has immediate consequences to our understanding of rotational and translational symmetry breaking in the cuprates. We discuss how the combination of short- and long-range Coulomb interactions results in an effective non-monotonic potential that may determine the quasi-circular pattern.

scholarly journals Magnetic susceptibility for characterizing areas with different potentials for sugarcane production

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1349-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Silva Siqueira ◽  
José Marques Júnior ◽  
Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira ◽  
Sammy Sidney Rocha Matias ◽  
Livia Arantes Camargo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Spatial Variability ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Soil Attributes ◽  
Sugarcane Production ◽  
Sugarcane Yield ◽  
Chemical Attributes ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Variability Model

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of magnetic susceptibility for characterizing the spatial variability of soil attributes and identifying areas with different potentials for sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) production. Samples were collected at 110 points (1 per 7 ha) in the layers of 0.00-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m, to determine the magnetic susceptibility and physical and chemical attributes of the soil. Fiber content, sucrose polarization (POL), and sugarcane yield were determined in 33 points. The spatial variability model for magnetic susceptibility was 63 and 22% more accurate in delimiting soil potential for sugarcane production than soil physical and chemical attributes at the 0.0-0.2 and 0.2-0.4-m layers, respectively. The spatial variability map for magnetic susceptibility was strongly correlated with clay (0.83 and 0.89, respectively, for the layers) and sand contents (-0.84 and -0.88); moderately correlated with organic matter (-0.25 and -0.35), sum of bases (-0.46 and 0.37), cation exchange capacity (0.22 and 0.47), pH (-0.52 and 0.13), and POL (0.43 and 0.53); and weakly correlated with sugarcane yield (0.26 and 0.23). Magnetic susceptibility can be used to characterize the spatial variability of soil attributes and to identify areas with different potentials for sugarcane production.

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