scholarly journals An inherited complex organic molecule reservoir in a warm planet-hosting disk

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice S. Booth ◽  
Catherine Walsh ◽  
Jeroen Terwisscha van Scheltinga ◽  
Ewine F. van Dishoeck ◽  
John D. Ilee ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 349-352
Author(s):  
M. Bertin ◽  
X. Michaut ◽  
M. Lattelais ◽  
H. Mokrane ◽  
F. Pauzat ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debora Scuderi ◽  
Ariel F. Perez-Mellor ◽  
Joël Lemaire ◽  
Suvasthika Indrajith ◽  
Jean-Xavier Bardaud ◽  
...  

<p>In the present study, we have shown for the first time how glycine can be synthesized under prebiotic-like conditions using an Infra-Red laser to trigger the reaction. In particular, we observed that in the low-density conditions it can be obtained from simple ion-molecule reactions of acetic acid and protonated hydroxylamine. This reaction, studied years ago in more dense conditions [<i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</i> <b>2007</b>, <i>129</i>, 9910-9917R], was the center of a controversy, since accurate quantum chemistry calculations have shown that it is not barrierless [<i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>2012</b>, <i>748</i>, 99] such that a source of energy is needed. In space, and more in general in prebiotic conditions (interstellar medium, comets, asteroids) temperature is very low but the photon density can be important. Here we propose a way of synthesizing such complex organic molecule in a very low-pressure environment (about 10<sup>-3</sup> mbar). This way of forming complex organic molecule is of relevance also beyond the prebiotic interest of finding a scenario which was at the origin of the synthesis of such molecules. In fact our work proposes a new way of assisting reactions using IR radiation. Only few cases were found in which IR can trigger complex reactions (i.e. not simple dissociations) while there is a clear interest of using such low-energy radiation. This study will be at the basis of new researches devoted to find other reactions which can be assisted by IR laser.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debora Scuderi ◽  
Ariel F. Perez-Mellor ◽  
Joël Lemaire ◽  
Suvasthika Indrajith ◽  
Jean-Xavier Bardaud ◽  
...  

<p>In the present study, we have shown for the first time how glycine can be synthesized under prebiotic-like conditions using an Infra-Red laser to trigger the reaction. In particular, we observed that in the low-density conditions it can be obtained from simple ion-molecule reactions of acetic acid and protonated hydroxylamine. This reaction, studied years ago in more dense conditions [<i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</i> <b>2007</b>, <i>129</i>, 9910-9917R], was the center of a controversy, since accurate quantum chemistry calculations have shown that it is not barrierless [<i>Astrophys. J.</i> <b>2012</b>, <i>748</i>, 99] such that a source of energy is needed. In space, and more in general in prebiotic conditions (interstellar medium, comets, asteroids) temperature is very low but the photon density can be important. Here we propose a way of synthesizing such complex organic molecule in a very low-pressure environment (about 10<sup>-3</sup> mbar). This way of forming complex organic molecule is of relevance also beyond the prebiotic interest of finding a scenario which was at the origin of the synthesis of such molecules. In fact our work proposes a new way of assisting reactions using IR radiation. Only few cases were found in which IR can trigger complex reactions (i.e. not simple dissociations) while there is a clear interest of using such low-energy radiation. This study will be at the basis of new researches devoted to find other reactions which can be assisted by IR laser.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Kotomi Taniguchi ◽  
Liton Majumdar ◽  
Shigehisa Takakuwa ◽  
Masao Saito ◽  
Dariusz C. Lis ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (67) ◽  
pp. 38445-38454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Gionda ◽  
Giovanni Macetti ◽  
Laura Loconte ◽  
Silvia Rizzato ◽  
Ahmed M. Orlando ◽  
...  

A small conformational change in the asymmetric unit has a significant effect on how non-covalent interactions determine (i) the crystal packing and (ii) the effect of T on the relative balance of electrostatics and dispersion–repulsions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. A70 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. Coudert ◽  
L. Margulès ◽  
C. Vastel ◽  
R. Motiyenko ◽  
E. Caux ◽  
...  

Context. Detection of deuterated species may provide information on the evolving chemistry in the earliest phases of star-forming regions. For molecules with two isomeric forms of the same isotopic variant, gas-phase and solid-state formation pathways can be differentiated using their abundance ratio. Aims. Spectroscopic databases for astrophysical purposes are built for the two mono deuterated isomeric species CH2DCOH and CH3COD of the complex organic molecule acetaldehyde. These databases can be used to search and detect these two species in astrophysical surveys, retrieving their column density and therefore abundances. Methods. Submillimeter wave and terahertz transitions were measured for mono deuterated acetaldehyde CH2DCOH which is a non-rigid species displaying internal rotation of its asymmetrical CH2D methyl group. An analysis of a dataset consisting of previously measured microwave data and the newly measured transition was carried out with a model accounting for the large amplitude torsion. Results. The frequencies of 2556 transitions are reproduced with a unitless standard deviation of 2.3 yielding various spectroscopic constants. Spectroscopic databases for astrophysical purposes were built for CH2DCOH using the results of the present analysis and for CH3COD using the results of a previous spectroscopic investigation. These two species were both searched for and are detected toward a low-mass star-forming region. Conclusions. We report the first detection of CH2DCOH (93 transitions) and the detection of CH3COD (43 transitions) species in source B of the IRAS 16293−2422 young stellar binary system located in the ρ Ophiuchus cloud region, using the publicly available ALMA Protostellar Interferometric Line Survey.


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