scholarly journals Deviation from power law of the global seismic moment distribution

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Serra ◽  
Álvaro Corral
PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e0220237
Author(s):  
Álvaro Corral ◽  
Isabel Serra

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-446
Author(s):  
N.A. Sycheva ◽  
◽  
L.M. Bogomolov ◽  

A generalization of the results on the stress drop and the specific seismic energy for the earthquakes in Northern Eurasia has been made. The relationship of these parameters with the seismic moment and the magnitude has been analyzed. Detailed studies for the Northern Tien Shan (Bishkek geodynamic polygon) were carried out, the values of the dynamic parameters of the sources for 183 earthquakes of various energy classes (K = 8.7–14.8) were obtained: angular frequency, spectral density parameter, scalar seismic moment, source radius, stress drop level, seismic energy and specific seismic energy. Two models have been used to compute the source radius and the stress drop – the Brune approach and the improved Madariaga–Kaneko–Shearer model. For relatively weak events, a power-law dependence (regression) of the stress drop on the scalar seismic moment M0 has been identified, that complies with the results on the power-law dependence of the specific seismic energy on M0 in a number of other regions of Northern Eurasia. The relationship between the type of source movement and the stress drop level has been noted as well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cameron Saylor ◽  
John B. Rundle ◽  
Andrea Donnellan

1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 289-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Donnison ◽  
L.I. Pettit

AbstractA Pareto distribution was used to model the magnitude data for short-period comets up to 1988. It was found using exponential probability plots that the brightness did not vary with period and that the cut-off point previously adopted can be supported statistically. Examination of the diameters of Trans-Neptunian bodies showed that a power law does not adequately fit the limited data available.


1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Gill ◽  
Charles I. Berlin

The unconditioned GSR’s elicited by tones of 60, 70, 80, and 90 dB SPL were largest in the mouse in the ranges around 10,000 Hz. The growth of response magnitude with intensity followed a power law (10 .17 to 10 .22 , depending upon frequency) and suggested that the unconditioned GSR magnitude assessed overall subjective magnitude of tones to the mouse in an orderly fashion. It is suggested that hearing sensitivity as assessed by these means may be closely related to the spectral content of the mouse’s vocalization as well as to the number of critically sensitive single units in the mouse’s VIIIth nerve.


2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Hagemeister

Abstract. When concentration tests are completed repeatedly, reaction time and error rate decrease considerably, but the underlying ability does not improve. In order to overcome this validity problem this study aimed to test if the practice effect between tests and within tests can be useful in determining whether persons have already completed this test. The power law of practice postulates that practice effects are greater in unpracticed than in practiced persons. Two experiments were carried out in which the participants completed the same tests at the beginning and at the end of two test sessions set about 3 days apart. In both experiments, the logistic regression could indeed classify persons according to previous practice through the practice effect between the tests at the beginning and at the end of the session, and, less well but still significantly, through the practice effect within the first test of the session. Further analyses showed that the practice effects correlated more highly with the initial performance than was to be expected for mathematical reasons; typically persons with long reaction times have larger practice effects. Thus, small practice effects alone do not allow one to conclude that a person has worked on the test before.


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