From planar-heterojunction to n–i structure: an efficient strategy to improve short-circuit current and power conversion efficiency of aqueous-solution-processed hybrid solar cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaolai Chen ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Xiaohang Du ◽  
Xiao Cheng ◽  
Xigao Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Hybrid Solar Cells ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Planar Heterojunction

The effect of methyl ammonium chloride doping for perovskite solar cells on structure, crystallization and power conversion efficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150096
Author(s):  
Jing Gao ◽  
Chujian Liao ◽  
Yanqun Guo ◽  
Difan Zhou ◽  
Zhigang Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Perovskite Layer

The perovskite membrane with large particle size, uniform coverage and high quality is the prerequisite for the preparation of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Various additives have been used to increase the grain size and improve the film morphology and crystal quality. In this paper, methylammonium chloride (MACl) was proposed to obtain high crystalline quality of [Formula: see text] perovskite absorption layer. The results show that the adding ammonium methyl chloride into the precursor of tricationic perovskite not only passivates surface defects to form high-quality and large-grain perovskite films, but also facilitates the formation of pure [Formula: see text]-phase [Formula: see text]. Meanwhile, the designed perovskite precursor solutions were used to fabricate mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Owing to the perovskite layer consisting of optimized MACl doping, the short-circuit current density [Formula: see text] of PSCs reaches 23.81 mA/cm2, which is 2.73 mA/cm2 higher than the primary [Formula: see text] based on PSCs. The obtained power conversion efficiency (PCE) increases from 13.67% to 17.59%.

Effect of Crystallinity on the Performance of P3HT/PC70BM/n-Dodecylthiol Polymer Solar Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidal Abu-Zahra ◽  
Mahmoud Algazzar
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Crystallization Rate ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Avrami Model

In this research, n-dodecylthiol was added to P3HT/PC70BM polymer solar cells (PSCs) to improve the crystallinity of P3HT and enhance the phase separation of P3HT/PC70BM. Crystallinity of P3HT:PC70BM doped with 0–5% by volume of n-dodecylthiol was measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Both methods showed improvement in crystallinity, which resulted in improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of polymer solar cells by 33%. In addition, annealing at 150 °C for 30 min showed further improvement in crystallinity with n-dodecylthiol concentration up to 2%. The highest power conversion efficiency of 3.21% was achieved with polymer crystallites size L of 11.2 nm, after annealing at 150 °C for 30 min under a vacuum atmosphere. The smaller crystallite size suggests a shorter path of the charge carriers between P3HT backbones, which could be beneficial to getting a higher short circuit current in the devices made with the additive. Kinetics study of P3HT:PC70BM crystallinity using Avrami model showed a faster crystallization rate (1/t0.5) at higher temperatures.

scholarly journals Organo-metal halide perovskite-based solar cells with CuSCN as the inorganic hole selective contact

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (32) ◽  
pp. 12754-12760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudam Chavhan ◽  
Oscar Miguel ◽  
Hans-Jurgen Grande ◽  
Victoria Gonzalez-Pedro ◽  
Rafael S. Sánchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Metal Halide ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Metal Halide Perovskite ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Planar Heterojunction

The viability of using solution-processed CuSCN films as inorganic hole selective contacts in perovskite solar cells is demonstrated, by reaching a power conversion efficiency of 6.4% in planar heterojunction-based devices.

Low temperature solution processed planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells with a CdSe nanocrystal as an electron transport/extraction layer

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 9087-9090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Wang ◽  
Weifei Fu ◽  
Zhuowei Gu ◽  
Congcheng Fan ◽  
Xi Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Temperature Solution ◽  
Planar Heterojunction

Power conversion efficiency up to 11.7% was achieved with a CdSe nanocrystal acting as an electron transport/extraction layer for perovskite solar cells under standard AM1.5G conditions in air.

Plasmonic-enhanced polymer photovoltaic cells based on Au nanoparticles with wide absorption spectra of 300–1000 nm

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 9303-9310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yupei Zhang ◽  
Jingyu Hao ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Shufen Chen ◽  
Lianhui Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Au Nanoparticles ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Photovoltaic Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current

Mixed Au nanoparticles (NPs) with wide absorption spectra of 300–1000 nm and three absorption peaks of 520, 600, and 770 nm are assembled onto the ITO anode in polymer solar cells to significantly improve the power conversion efficiency and short-circuit current by factors of 24.2% and 18.6%.

Photovoltaic Characteristics of Hybrid MEH-PPV and TiO2 Nanoparticle Based Organic Solar Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 667 ◽  
pp. 300-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazlinashatul Suhaidah Zahid ◽  
Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad ◽  
Mohamed Zahidi Musa ◽  
Mohamad Rusop Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Photovoltaic Properties

The photovoltaic properties of organic solar cells based on hybrid poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy-p-phenylenevinylen) (MEH-PPV) and anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles as a function of TiO2 concentration were investigated. Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles was performed by sol-gel immerses heated method and been used as a filler in MEH-PPV polymer matrix. The hybrid MEH-PPV: TiO2 solar cells exhibited increased in light absorption and power conversion efficiency than the pristine organic solar cell. By further optimizing the concentration of TiO2 nanoparticles, the short-circuit current of the hybrid MEH-PPV: TiO2 was reached up to 0.004823 (mA/cm2) and the corresponding power conversion efficiency was 0.000378% was obtained under Air Mass 1.5 illumination which was more than 80% higher compared to the device without TiO2 nanoparticles. This indicates by embedded TiO2 nanoparticles in MEH-PPV matrix encouraging the charge transportation in the active layer of organic solar cells device.

scholarly journals Enhanced Power Conversion Efficiency of P3HT : PC71BM Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells by Doping a High-Mobility Small Organic Molecule

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanyu Wang ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Pu Fan ◽  
Xin Yang ◽  
Junsheng Yu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Short Circuit Current

The effect of molecular doping with TIPS-pentacene on the photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs) with a structure of ITO/ZnO/poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) : [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) : TIPS-pentacene/MoOx/Ag was systematically investigated by adjusting TIPS-pentacene doping ratios ranged from 0.3 to 1.2 wt%. The device with 0.6 wt% TIPS-pentacene exhibited the enhanced short-circuit current and fill factor by 1.23 mA/cm2and 7.8%, respectively, resulting in a maximum power conversion efficiency of 4.13%, which is one-third higher than that of the undoped one. The photovoltaic performance improvement was mainly due to the balanced charge carrier mobility, enhanced crystallinity, and matched cascade energy level alignment in TIPS-pentacene doped active layer, resulting in the efficient charge separation, transport, and collection.

Hybrid P3HT/CdSe Photovoltaic Cells: Effects of Nanocrystal Size and Device Aging

2009 ◽  
Vol 1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihua Yang ◽  
Renjia Zhou ◽  
Aiwei Tang ◽  
Jiangeng Xue
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Cdse Nanoparticles ◽  
Inorganic Nanoparticles ◽  
Hybrid Solar Cells

AbstractHybrid solar cells based on conjugated polymers and colloidally synthesized inorganic nanoparticles have been recognized as an alternative to all-organic solar cells due to the intrinsically higher charge transport property in inorganic component. In this work, CdSe nanoparticles with different sizes, served as the electron acceptor, have been used together with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as the active layer for the hybrid solar cells. The power-conversion efficiency (ηp) of these devices strongly depends on the size of the CdSe nanoparticles, increasing from ηp ˜0.5% for 4.0 nm size nanoparticles to ηp ˜2.4% for 6.8 nm size nanoparticles under AM 1.5 G solar illumination. Furthermore, the devices also exhibit an unusual initial aging period when exposed to the air, which results in a significant enhancement in the short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage and power conversion efficiency.

scholarly journals ZnO anchored graphene hydrophobic nanocomposite-based bulk heterojunction solar cells showing enhanced short-circuit current

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (38) ◽  
pp. 8142-8151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajni Sharma ◽  
Firoz Alam ◽  
A. K. Sharma ◽  
V. Dutta ◽  
S. K. Dhawan
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

Graphene-assisted charge transportation doubles the power conversion efficiency of PCPDTBT:PCBM:ZnO-based bulk heterojunction solar cells.

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