Deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2576-2583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Ali Farajzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam ◽  
Mahdi Aghanassab

In this study, for the first time, a new kind of solvent termed deep eutectic solvents has been synthesized and used as the extraction solvent in a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huazi Wang ◽  
Qinqin Xu ◽  
Jinglong Jiao ◽  
Hai Wu

A solidified floating organic drop-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SFOD-DLLME) was established for extraction of four benzophenone-ultraviolet filters (BP-UV filters) from water samples using a fatty acid deep eutectic solvent (DES) as...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 47990-47996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Ali Farajzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam ◽  
Behruz Feriduni

New generation of solvents, named deep eutectic solvents, were simultaneously synthesized and used as an extraction solvent in a liquid–liquid microextraction method for the extraction and preconcentration of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Zhiqiang Li ◽  
Liulin Wei ◽  
Xiaomei Chen ◽  
Yidong Xu ◽  
...  

Abstract With the development of research, it was found that the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was limited by the tedious extraction process and toxic extractant. A thermo-switchable deep eutectic solvent (DES) was applied to the DLLME as a green extractant in this paper. The DES can be dispersed and aggregated by shaking and heating in the water during the extraction process due to the surfactant and thermo-switchable properties, which shortened the extraction time as low as 5 minutes. The feasibility of the developed method was verified using 4 organophosphorus pesticides and 5 pyrethroids as targets in simulated water samples, which showed good precision (RSD%, 0.8-9.7, n=3) and low detection limit (0.16-0.81 µg L−1, S/N = 3) under the optimal extraction conditions. This method was used to detect the pesticide content in four natural rivers in Xi'an, and the recoveries of these spiked samples at three concentrations levels were among 81–113%. This is the first time to combine the toxic-free and thermo-switchable properties of DES in DLLME to proposes a simple, fast, effective, and green pretreatment method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 1848-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naeemullah Khan ◽  
Mustafa Tuzen ◽  
Tasneem Gul Kazi

Abstract An innovative, rapid, and simple dual-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DDLL-ME) approach was used to extract uranium from real samples for the first time. The main objective of this study was to disperse extraction solvent by using an air-agitated syringe system to overcome matrix effects and avoid dispersion of hazardous dispersive organic solvents by using heat. The DDLL-ME method consisted of two dispersive liquid–liquid extraction steps with chloroform as the extracting solvent. Uranium formed complexes with 4-(2-thiazolylazo) resorcinol in the aqueous phase and was extracted in extracting solvent (chloroform) after the first dispersive liquid–liquid process. Uranium was then back-extracted in the acidic aqueous phase in a second dispersive liquid–liquid process. Finally, uranium was determined by a spectrophotometric detection technique. The variables that played a key role in the proposed method were studied and optimized. The LOD and sensitivity enhancement factor for uranium were found to be 0.60 µg/L and 45, respectively, under optimized conditions. Calibration graphs were found to be linear in the range of 5.0–600 µg/L. The RSD was 2.5%. Reliability of the proposed method was verified by analyzing certified reference material TM-28.3.


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