A novel high performance oxazine derivative: design of tetrafunctional monomer, step-wise ring-opening polymerization, improved thermal property and broadened processing window

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 33623-33631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Tiantian Feng ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Noureddine Ramdani ◽  
...  

A novel tetrafunctional oxazine monomer containing benzoxazine and fluorene-oxazine was prepared for the first time using a Mannich condensation reaction of 2,7-dihydroxy-9,9-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene with paraformaldehyde and n-butylamine.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 288-291
Author(s):  
Jun Peng Li ◽  
Han Yang ◽  
Yun Liang ◽  
Jia Lin Chen ◽  
Ming Xie ◽  
...  

The ruthenium catalyzed hydroboration of decaborane for the synthesis of low cross-linking poly (organodecaborane) is reported for the first time in one-pot. Based on the ruthenium-catalyzed cascade ring-opening polymerization/hydroboration reaction, the poly (6-norbornenyldecaborane) was obtained with well-defined structure, the final char yield is up to 81%. This method offers a complementary approach for the synthesis of decaborane-containing polymers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Park ◽  
Dmitry Yu. Zubarev ◽  
James L. Hedrick ◽  
Vivien Kiyek ◽  
Christiaan Corbet ◽  
...  

The convergence of artificial intelligence and machine learning with material science holds significant promise to rapidly accelerate development timelines of new high-performance polymeric materials. Within this context, we report an inverse design strategy for polycarbonate and polyester discovery based on a recommendation system that proposes polymerization experiments that are likely to produce materials with targeted properties. Following recommendations of the system driven by the historical ring-opening polymerization results, we carried out experiments targeting specific ranges of monomer conversion and dispersity of the polymers obtained from cyclic lactones and carbonates. The results of the experiments were in close agreement with the recommendation targets with few false negatives or positives obtained for each class.<br>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Liu ◽  
Weichen Sheng ◽  
Ren Yin ◽  
Kan Zhang

Aniline is a very common amino source for benzoxazine synthesis, but generally resulting in relatively high ring-opening polymerization temperatures. The exploration of alternative amine sources to lower the polymerization temperature...


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2794
Author(s):  
Yunliang Xing ◽  
Xianru He ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Kan Zhang ◽  
Shengfu Yang

A novel resveratrol-based bio-benzoxazine monomer (RES-al) containing an allyl group has been synthesized using resveratrol, allylamine, and paraformaldehyde via Mannich condensation reaction, and its chemical structures have been characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and NMR techniques. The polymerization behavior of this benzoxazine resin has been investigated using in situ FT-IR and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurements, and the thermal-mechanical properties of its corresponding polybenzoxazines are evaluated by DMA and TGA. We show that by controlling the curing process of the oxazine ring, the C=C bond in resveratrol, and the allyl group in RES-al, the cross-linking network of the polybenzoxazine can be manipulated, giving rise to tunable performance of thermosets. As all curable functionalities in RES-al are polymerized, the resulted polybenzoxazine exhibits a good thermal stability with a Tg temperature of 313 °C, a Td5 value of 352 °C, and char yield of 53% at 800 °C under N2.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (80) ◽  
pp. 65635-65645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Gamal Mohamed ◽  
Ruey-Chorng Lin ◽  
Jia-Huei Tu ◽  
Fang-Hsien Lu ◽  
Jin-Long Hong ◽  
...  

A salicylaldehyde azine-functionalized benzoxazine monomer formed zinc ion complexes not only improved the thermal properties but also facilitated ring-opening polymerization.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 9415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Lise Goffin ◽  
Emmanuel Duquesne ◽  
Jean-Marie Raquez ◽  
Hans E. Miltner ◽  
Xiaoxing Ke ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (68) ◽  
pp. 10112-10115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanmei Gong ◽  
Haiyan Ma

A series of zinc complexes supported by achiral benzoimidazolyl-based aminophenolate ligands were employed as highly active initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide to afford highly isotactic polymers under mild conditions.


Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya Nifant’ev ◽  
Andrey Shlyakhtin ◽  
Maxim Kosarev ◽  
Stanislav Karchevsky ◽  
Pavel Ivchenko

Poly(ethylene phosphates) are promising polymers for use in biomedical applications. Catalytic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic ethylene phosphate monomers (CEPMs) is the most effective approach for obtaining these polymers. The mechanism of coordination ROP of CEPMs remains unclear. We report, for the first time, the results of DFT modeling of CEPM ROP. In these calculations by Gaussian-09 program package with the B3PW91/DGTZVP basis set, we explored methyl ethylene phosphate (MeOEP) ROP catalyzed by dimeric and monomeric catalytic species derived from heteroleptic complex [(BHT)Mg(μ-OBn)(THF)]2 (Mg1, BHT = 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate). Analysis of the reaction profiles for the binuclear and mononuclear reaction mechanisms allowed us to conclude that the ROP of MeOEP is preferentially catalyzed by mononuclear Mg complexes. This estimation was confirmed by comparative polymerization experiments using MeOEP and traditional monomers ε-caprolactone (εCL), racemic lactide (rac-LA), and l-lactide (l-LA) initiated by Mg1. ROP of MeOEP proceeds at an extremely high rate due to the substantially lower activation barrier calculated for mononuclear mechanism in comparison with that of cyclic esters that polymerize without the dissociation of BHT-Mg binuclear species. We also demonstrated the use of MeOEP as a "monomerization" agent in the synthesis of MeOEP-lactide block copolymers. Comparison of the multiple acceleration of l-LA ROP after MeOEP prepolymerization and formation of atactic PLA blocks in rac-LA polymerization with the heterotactic PLA formation during Mg1-catalyzed homopolymerization also confirmed the mononuclear nature of the polyphosphate-containing catalytic particles.


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