Controllable synthesis of 3D hierarchical bismuth compounds with good electrochemical performance for advanced energy storage devices

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (64) ◽  
pp. 51773-51778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinfeng Sun ◽  
Jinqing Wang ◽  
Zhangpeng Li ◽  
Zhigang Yang ◽  
Shengrong Yang

3D hierarchical bismuth (Bi)-based compounds with controllable sizes and morphologies exhibit high specific capacitance and superior rate capability.

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2718
Author(s):  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
M. A. Brza ◽  
Iver Brevik ◽  
M. H. Hamsan ◽  
Rebar T. Abdulwahid ◽  
...  

In this work, plasticized polymer electrolyte films consisting of chitosan, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and glycerol for utilization in energy storage devices was presented. Various microscopic, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques were used to characterize the concerned electrolyte and the electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) assembly. The nature of complexation between the polymer electrolyte components was examined via X-ray diffraction analysis. In the morphological study, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used to investigate the impact of glycerol as a plasticizer on the morphology of films. The polymer electrolyte (conducting membrane) was found to have a conductivity of 3.21 × 10−3 S/cm. It is indicated that the number density (n), mobility (μ) and diffusion coefficient (D) of ions are increased with the glycerol amount. The mechanism of charge storing was clarified, which implies a non-Faradaic process. The voltage window of the polymer electrolyte is 2.32 V. It was proved that the ion is responsible for charge-carrying via measuring the transference number (TNM). It was also determined that the internal resistance of the EDLC assembly lay between 39 and 50 Ω. The parameters associated with the EDLC assembly are of great importance and the specific capacitance (Cspe) was determined to be almost constant over 1 to 1000 cycles with an average of 124 F/g. Other decisive parameters were found: energy density (18 Wh/kg) and power density (2700 W/kg).


NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050082
Author(s):  
Lei Su ◽  
Chunyong Zhang ◽  
Li Shu ◽  
Linna Huang ◽  
Jianning Li ◽  
...  

A series of metal oxide nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized by electrospinning technology. The obtained nanocomposites (Cu2O-Mn3O4-NiO) are an ordered arrangement of metal oxide particles (10[Formula: see text]nm), with the shape like bead chain. The acquired Cu2O-Mn3O4-NiO ternary nanocomposites were used as electrode materials to manufacture a supercapacitor. Electrochemical tests showed that the synthesis of nanocomposites made of electrode materials had good electrochemical performance in 6[Formula: see text]mol/L KOH electrolyte. The results showed that at a scan rate of 5[Formula: see text]mV/s, the specific capacitance of Cu2O-Mn3O4-NiO had a larger specific capacitance of 1306[Formula: see text]F/g than NiO, Cu2O-NiO and Mn3O4-NiO. The excellent electrochemical performance showed that the electrostatic spinning method is an effective technology for developing nanocomposites for energy storage devices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 975 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Chih Chieh Yang ◽  
Chia Hong Lee ◽  
Tseung Yuen Tseng

Nickel cobaltite has become a popular energy storage material in recent years for high performance energy storage devices because of its low lost, high electronic conductivity, high electrochemical activity and environmental benignity. Nickel cobaltite (NCO)/porous graphene nanosheets network (PG) composites were synthesized via the two-steps hydrothermal method to enhance electrochemical properties in this study. The NCO/PG composite electrode demonstrated high specific capacitance of 3965 F g-1 at the current density of 1 A g-1 compared with the value of NCO that capacitance is 644 F g-1, and it maintained the 72% of the original capacitance after 3,000 charge-discharge cycles. It showed the maximum energy density of 46.3 Wh kg-1 and maximum power density of 1450 W kg-1. The NCO/GO composite has high potential as a psudocapacitance material for energy storage devices.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamin Zhang ◽  
Zhongpu Wang ◽  
Deping Li ◽  
Qing Sun ◽  
Kangrong Lai ◽  
...  

<p></p><p>Porous carbon has attracted extensive attentions as the electrode material for various energy storage devices considering its advantages like high theoretical capacitance/capacity, high conductivity, low cost and earth abundant inherence. However, there still exists some disadvantages limiting its further applications, such as the tedious fabrication process, limited metal-ion transport kinetics and undesired structure deformation at harsh electrochemical conditions. Herein, we report a facile strategy, with calcium gluconate firstly reported as the carbon source, to fabricate ultrathin porous carbon nanosheets. <a>The as-prepared Ca-900 electrode delivers excellent K-ion storage performance including high reversible capacity (430.7 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>), superior rate capability (154.8 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at an ultrahigh current density of 5.0 A g<sup>-1</sup>) and ultra-stable long-term cycling stability (a high capacity retention ratio of ~81.2% after 4000 cycles at 1.0 A g<sup>-1</sup>). </a>Similarly, when being applied in Zn-ion capacitors, the Ca-900 electrode also exhibits an ultra-stable cycling performance with ~90.9% capacity retention after 4000 cycles at 1.0 A g<sup>-1</sup>, illuminating the applicable potentials. Moreover, the origin of the fast and smooth metal-ion storage is also revealed by carefully designed consecutive CV measurements. Overall, considering the facile preparation strategy, unique structure, application flexibility and in-depth mechanism investigations, this work will deepen the fundamental understandings and boost the commercialization of high-efficient energy storage devices like potassium-ion/sodium-ion batteries, zinc-ion batteries/capacitors and aluminum-ion batteries.</p><br><p></p>


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Liyang Lin ◽  
Susu Chen ◽  
Tao Deng ◽  
Wen Zeng

The metal oxides/graphene nanocomposites have great application prospects in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and gas sensing detection. However, rational synthesis of such materials with good conductivity and electrochemical activity is the topical challenge for high-performance devices. Here, SnO2/graphene nanocomposite is taken as a typical example and develops a universal synthesis method that overcome these challenges and prepares the oxygen-deficient SnO2 hollow nanospheres/graphene (r-SnO2/GN) nanocomposite with excellent performance for supercapacitors and gas sensors. The electrode r-SnO2/GN exhibits specific capacitance of 947.4 F g−1 at a current density of 2 mA cm−2 and of 640.0 F g−1 even at 20 mA cm−2, showing remarkable rate capability. For gas-sensing application, the sensor r-SnO2/GN showed good sensitivity (~13.8 under 500 ppm) and short response/recovering time toward methane gas. These performance features make r-SnO2/GN nanocomposite a promising candidate for high-performance energy storage devices and gas sensors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 520-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiulong Li ◽  
Qichong Zhang ◽  
Chenglong Liu ◽  
Juan Sun ◽  
Jiabin Guo ◽  
...  

The fiber-shaped Ni–Fe battery takes advantage of high capacity of hierarchical CoP@Ni(OH)2 NWAs/CNTF core–shell heterostructure and spindle-like α-Fe2O3/CNTF electrodes to yield outstanding electrochemical performance, demonstrating great potential for next-generation portable wearable energy storage devices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 662-670
Author(s):  
Matangi Sricharan ◽  
Bikesh Gupta ◽  
Sreejesh Moolayadukkam ◽  
H S S Ramakrishna Matte

MoO3 is a versatile two-dimensional transition metal oxide having applications in areas such as energy storage devices, electronic devices and catalysis. To efficiently utilize the properties of MoO3 arising from its two-dimensional nature exfoliation is necessary. In this work, the exfoliation of MoO3 is carried out in 2-butanone for the first time. The achieved concentration of the dispersion is about 0.57 mg·mL−1 with a yield of 5.7%, which are the highest values reported to date. These high values of concentration and yield can be attributed to a favorable matching of energies involved in exfoliation and stabilization of MoO3 nanosheets in 2-butanone. Interestingly, the MoO3 dispersion in 2-butanone retains its intrinsic nature even after exposure to sunlight for 24 h. The composites of MoO3 nanosheets were used as an electrode material for supercapacitors and showed a high specific capacitance of 201 F·g−1 in a three-electrode configuration at a scan rate of 50 mV·s−1.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (36) ◽  
pp. 20356-20361
Author(s):  
Muhammad Boota ◽  
Euiyeon Jung ◽  
Rajeev Ahuja ◽  
Tanveer Hussain

Unlike conventional additives, the use of MXene as a binder improves the electrochemical performance of conducting polymers. The approach is extendable to a large family of poorly conducting organic materials for sustainable energy storage devices.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-Huan Wang ◽  
Da-Wei Zhang ◽  
Shude Liu ◽  
Yusuke Yamauchi ◽  
Fei-Bao Zhang ◽  
...  

Herein, we propose a solvent-assisted approach for preparing Ni-MOF microflowers with high specific capacitance and excellent rate capability as an electrode material for supercapacitors. Such high electrochemical performance is attributed...


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