Fluorescence mutation and structural evolution of a π-conjugated molecular crystal during phase transition

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1257-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanxiang Xu ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Yujian Zhang ◽  
Zengqi Xie ◽  
Bo Zou ◽  
...  

Two thermodynamically stable crystalline phases (B- and G-phases) were found for a twistable π-conjugated molecule, CN-DSB, condensed from its solution.

2006 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 568-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Gatta ◽  
F. Nestola ◽  
T. B. Ballaran

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 74-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Hasnah Mohd Zaid ◽  
Kean Chuan Lee ◽  
Noor Rasyada Ahmad Latiff

Nanocrystalline Al2O3 powder has been successfully synthesized by a simple and fast sol-gel auto-combustion method. The transformation of crystalline phases of as-synthesized nano powders was investigated through X-ray diffraction in terms of their crystallinity and crystallite size. Subsequently, a detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation, including specific area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis revealed the crystallographic alterations and morphological information even at lattice scale which co-include the XRD analysis. The results obtained allow to explain the evolution of an amorphous state into different crystalline phases with increased calcining temperature; and their relation to particle size. The particle size is found to be closely related to phase transition of Al2O3 from γ → δ → θ → κ →α. The existence of distinctive bonds and band energy were studied by employing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-visible spectroscopy, respectively. On the other hand, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) had also been performed to confirm the phase purity of nano powder.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1510-1517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Guan ◽  
Chunfang Zhang ◽  
Dexiang Gao ◽  
Xingyu Tang ◽  
Xiao Dong ◽  
...  

The pressure-induced phase transition of diphenylfluorenone leads to a drastic redshift of the photoluminescence spectra from greenish-yellow to the near-infrared region.


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 730-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Il-Kyoung Jeong ◽  
N. Hur ◽  
Th. Proffen

Neutron powder diffraction studies on the structural evolution of hexagonal multiferroic YMnO3and YbMnO3from 1000 K to 1400 K, and from 1000 K to 1350 K, respectively, are presented. The temperature evolution of diffraction patterns suggests that YMnO3undergoes a phase transition to a non-polar structure above 1200 K, while YbMnO3remains ferroelectric up to 1350 K. Detailed structural parameters were obtained as a function of temperature from Rietveld refinements. Based on this result, the distinct differences in temperature behaviour between YMnO3and YbMnO3, and the origin of the ferroelectricity in these hexagonal multiferroics are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amantulla Mansuri ◽  
Ilyas Noor Bhatti ◽  
Imtiaz Noor Bhatti ◽  
Ashutosh Mishra

In the present study, we have synthesized polycrystalline samples of BaTi[Formula: see text]CoxO3 (BTCO) ([Formula: see text], 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.10) with standard solid state reaction technique. The obtained samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy for structural study. The detailed structural analysis has been performed by Rietveld refinement using Fullprof program. We observed an increase in lattice parameters, which results due to substitution of Co[Formula: see text] with large ionic radii (0.9[Formula: see text]Å) for smaller ionic radii (0.6[Formula: see text]Å) Ti[Formula: see text]. Moreover, peak at 45.5∘ shifts to 45∘ on Co doping, which is due to structure phase transition from tetragonal to cubic. Raman study infers that the intensity of characteristic peaks decreases and line width increases with Co doping. The bands linked with the tetragonal structure (305[Formula: see text]cm[Formula: see text]) decreased due to the tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition with Co doping. Our structural study reveals the expansion of BTCO unit cell and tetragonal-to-cubic phase transformation takes place. The results from different characterization techniques are conclusive and show structural evolution with Co doping. The samples are further characterized by dielectric spectroscopy, dielectric measurement reveals the increase of dielectric constant and transition [Formula: see text]C is observed for Barium titanate (BaTiO3), whereas transition disappears with Co doping. Both temperature and frequency-dependent tangent loss is also studied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (32) ◽  
pp. 9796-9802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Yan ◽  
Shourui Li ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xiao Tan ◽  
Zhangmei Jiang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (47) ◽  
pp. 32125-32131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Shang ◽  
Xiao-Jie Zhang ◽  
Zhi-Pan Liu

The predominant type-I hydrogen-bonding network in urea crystals facilitates the solid-to-solid transformation between major crystal forms.


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