Uniform Li2S precipitation on N,O-codoped porous hollow carbon fibers for high-energy-density lithium–sulfur batteries with superior stability

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (73) ◽  
pp. 10964-10967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Qie ◽  
Arumugam Manthiram

Long-term cycling stability with high-loading sulfur cathodes has been achieved using N,O-codoped carbon hollow fibers as the current collector and Li2S6 as the starting active material.


Author(s):  
Maru Dessie Walle ◽  
You-Nian Liu

AbstractThe lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are promising because of the high energy density, low cost, and natural abundance of sulfur material. Li–S batteries have suffered from severe capacity fading and poor cyclability, resulting in low sulfur utilization. Herein, S-DHCS/CNTs are synthesized by integration of a double-hollow carbon sphere (DHCS) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and the addition of sulfur in DHCS by melt impregnations. The proposed S-DHCS/CNTs can effectively confine sulfur and physically suppress the diffusion of polysulfides within the double-hollow structures. CNTs act as a conductive agent. S-DHCS/CNTs maintain the volume variations and accommodate high sulfur content 73 wt%. The designed S-DHCS/CNTs electrode with high sulfur loading (3.3 mg cm−2) and high areal capacity (5.6 mAh mg cm−2) shows a high initial specific capacity of 1709 mAh g−1 and maintains a reversible capacity of 730 mAh g−1 after 48 cycles at 0.2 C with high coulombic efficiency (100%). This work offers a fascinating strategy to design carbon-based material for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries.





MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (60) ◽  
pp. 3501-3506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaind P. Pandey ◽  
Joshua Adkins ◽  
Lamartine Meda

ABSTRACTLithium sulfide (Li2S) is one of the most attractive cathode materials for high energy density lithium batteries as it has a high theoretical capacity of 1166 mA h g-1. However, Li2S suffers from poor rate performance and short cycle life due to its insulating nature and polysulfide shuttle during cycling. In this work, we report a facile and viable approach to address these issues. We propose a method to synthesize a Li2S based nanocomposite cathode material by dissolving Li2S as the active material, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the carbon precursor, and graphene oxide (GO) as a matrix to enhance the conductivity, followed by a co-precipitation and high-temperature carbonization process. The Li2S/rGO cathode yields an exceptionally high initial capacity of 817 mAh g-1 based on Li2S mass at C/20 rate and also shows a good cycling performance. The carbon-coated Li2S/rGO cathode demonstrates the capability of robust core-shell nanostructures for different rates and improved capacity retention, revealing carbon coated Li2S/rGO composites as an outstanding system for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries.



2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 7375-7381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibin Cheng ◽  
Hui Pan ◽  
Zhubing Xiao ◽  
Dejian Chen ◽  
Xiaoju Li ◽  
...  

A new lithium polysulfide (PS) trapping strategy based on electrostatic attraction between imidazolium groups and PSs has been demonstrated. Simple introduction of main-chain imidazolium-based ionic polymers into sulfur cathodes results in effective suppression of the PS shuttle effect, thus significantly improving cycling stability of lithium–sulfur batteries.





2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 1402290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongping Lv ◽  
Jianming Zheng ◽  
Qiuyan Li ◽  
Xi Xie ◽  
Seth Ferrara ◽  
...  


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2507
Author(s):  
Jingkun Tian ◽  
Fei Xing ◽  
Qiqian Gao

The global energy crisis and environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious. It is now urgent to vigorously develop an efficient energy storage system. Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered to be one of the most promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems due to their high energy density. Sulfur is abundant on Earth, low-cost, and environmentally friendly, which is consistent with the characteristics of new clean energy. Although LSBs possess numerous advantages, they still suffer from numerous problems such as the dissolution and diffusion of sulfur intermediate products during the discharge process, the expansion of the electrode volume, and so on, which severely limit their further development. Graphene is a two-dimensional crystal material with a single atomic layer thickness and honeycomb bonding structure formed by sp2 hybridization of carbon atoms. Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has attracted worldwide attention due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. Herein, this review summarizes the latest developments in graphene frameworks, heteroatom-modified graphene, and graphene composite frameworks in sulfur cathodes. Moreover, the challenges and future development of graphene-based sulfur cathodes are also discussed.



2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 18913-18919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Zhang ◽  
Meinan Liu ◽  
Fei Ma ◽  
Fangmin Ye ◽  
Hongfei Li ◽  
...  

High energy density lithium sulfur batteries with 804 Wh/kg were reported based on sheet-like Li2S@C composites with the assistance of nitrogen doped carbon nanotube film.



2019 ◽  
Vol 422 ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Seop Kim ◽  
Mun Sek Kim ◽  
Vandung Do ◽  
Yongyao Xia ◽  
Woong Kim ◽  
...  


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