scholarly journals Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-aryl-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines as antiplasmodial antifolates

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. 7899-7911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna C. U. Lourens ◽  
David Gravestock ◽  
Robyn L. van Zyl ◽  
Heinrich C. Hoppe ◽  
Natasha Kolesnikova ◽  
...  

One-pot multistep synthesis of 1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazines displaying potent antiplasmodial activity in vitro.

Author(s):  
Asma D. Ambekari ◽  
Shrinivas K. Mohite

Series of novel substituted Synthesis of N-{[5-(substituted)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl] carbamothioyl} derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety were synthesized by microwave as a green chemistry method and conventional method by using pyridine 3- carboxylic acid as a starting material. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by physicochemical data, IR, Mass spectra and 1HNMR. All the newly synthesized compound screened for their antimicrobial and In-vivo and In-vitro Anti-inflammatory studies. Anti-inflammatory studies revealed that compound 4f showed significant in-vivo and in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity as well potent antimicrobial activity.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5285
Author(s):  
Xin Xie ◽  
Junyi Liu ◽  
Xiaowei Wang

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor transmembrane protein that plays a pivotal role in innate immune system. STING agonists, such as endogenous cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), have been used in diverse clinical research for immunogenic tumor clearance, antiviral treatments and vaccine adjuvants. CDNs containing noncanonical mixed 3′-5′ and 2′-5′ phosphodiester linkages show higher potency in the activation of the STING pathway. In this study, a series of 2′3′-CDNs were designed and synthesized through a modified one-pot strategy. We then established a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based binding assay to quantify the binding affinities of synthesized CDNs for human STING, which requested a minuscule amount of sample without any pretreatment. Using this assay, we identified compound 8d (KD = 0.038 μM), a novel CDN that showed higher binding affinity with hSTING than cGAMP (KD = 0.543 μM). Cellular assays confirmed that 8d could trigger the expression of type I IFNs and other proinflammatory cytokines more robust than cGAMP. 8d also exhibited more resistant than cGAMP to enzymatic cleavage in vitro, indicating the successful improvement in drug availability. These findings provide guidelines for the design and structural optimization of CDNs as STING agonists.


2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Almasirad ◽  
Loghman Firoozpour ◽  
Maliheh Nejati ◽  
Najmeh Edraki ◽  
Omidreza Firuzi ◽  
...  

AbstractA series of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing an amide moiety were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activities against HL-60, SKOV-3 and MOLT-4 human tumor cell lines by MTT assay. Ethyl 2-((5-(4-methoxybenzamido)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetate (5f) showed the best inhibitory effect against SKOV-3 cells, with an IC50 value of 19.5 μm. In addition, the acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining assay in SKOV-3 cells suggested that the cytotoxic activity of 5f occurs via apoptosis.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e0259008
Author(s):  
Leandro da Costa Clementino ◽  
Guilherme Felipe Santos Fernandes ◽  
Igor Muccilo Prokopczyk ◽  
Wilquer Castro Laurindo ◽  
Danyelle Toyama ◽  
...  

Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease that affects 12 million people living mainly in developing countries. Herein, 24 new N-oxide-containing compounds were synthesized followed by in vitro and in vivo evaluation of their antileishmanial activity. Compound 4f, a furoxan derivative, was particularly remarkable in this regard, with EC50 value of 3.6 μM against L. infantum amastigote forms and CC50 value superior to 500 μM against murine peritoneal macrophages. In vitro studies suggested that 4f may act by a dual effect, by releasing nitric oxide after biotransformation and by inhibiting cysteine protease CPB (IC50: 4.5 μM). In vivo studies using an acute model of infection showed that compound 4f at 7.7 mg/Kg reduced ~90% of parasite burden in the liver and spleen of L. infantum-infected BALB/c mice. Altogether, these outcomes highlight furoxan 4f as a promising compound for further evaluation as an antileishmanial agent.


2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 4810-4822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saverio Cellamare ◽  
Angela Stefanachi ◽  
Diana A. Stolfa ◽  
Teodora Basile ◽  
Marco Catto ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (95) ◽  
pp. 52702-52711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Juan Qin ◽  
Man Xing ◽  
Ya-Liang Zhang ◽  
Jigar A. Makawana ◽  
Ai-Qin Jiang ◽  
...  

A series of (1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methyl benzoate derivatives (6a–10d) were designed and synthesized and evaluated as BRAFV600 inhibitors. Among them, compound 10a showed the most potent inhibitory activity against A375, WM266.4 and BRAFV600Ein vitro with IC50 values of 1.36 μM, 0.94 μM and 0.11 μM, respectively.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (97) ◽  
pp. 80027-80038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit S. Chourasiya ◽  
Deepika Kathuria ◽  
Shaminder Singh ◽  
Vijay C. Sonawane ◽  
Asit K. Chakraborti ◽  
...  

In this report, novel unsymmetrical azines have been designed and synthesised by using one pot approach. Further, they were evaluated as quorum sensing inhibitors.


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