A highly active chiral (S,S)-bis(oxazoline) Pd(ii) alkyl complex/activator catalytic system for vinyl polymerization of norbornene in air and water

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1217-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingda Huang ◽  
Jianyun He ◽  
Zhanxiong Liu ◽  
Guilong Cai ◽  
Shaowen Zhang ◽  
...  

The air/water-tolerant chiral Pd alkyl complexes/borate systems promote the norbornene polymerization both in air and water using unpretreated technical grade solvent and monomer with extremely high activity up to 1.7 × 109 g PNB per molPd per h.

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (82) ◽  
pp. 51858-51863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Huo ◽  
Jingbo Li ◽  
Wanyun Liu ◽  
Guangquan Mei ◽  
Xiaohui He

A nickel catalyst with polycyclic aromatic systems on the backbone exhibits good thermal stability and high activity in norbornene copolymerization.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2751-2759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřich Poláček ◽  
Helena Antropiusová ◽  
Lidmila Petrusová ◽  
Karel Mach

The C6H6.Ti(II)(AlBr4)2 (Ib) catalyst deactivates during the butadiene cyclotrimerization to give a solid containing all titanium (mostly as TiBr3) and a mixture of AlBr3 and RAlBr2 compounds dissolved in benzene. The residual cationic catalytic activity of the deactivated Ib system is due to presence of AlBr3. In contrast to TiCl3, the deactivated Ib system and the model system TiBr3 + AlBr3 are not activated by the addition of EtAlCl2 in the presence of butadiene: the highly active benzenetitanium(II) system is re-constituted only after reduction of TiBr3 with Et3Al followed by the addition of EtAlCl2. The addition of Et2AlBr to Ib accelerates the deactivation of the system. Deactivation products of this system contain mainly Ti(II) species which forms benzenetitanium(II) catalytic system after addition of EtAlCl2. All the EtAlCl2 reactivated systems produce (Z, E, E)-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene with high catalytic stability and considerable selectivity (>90%). This behaviour points to the catalysis by benzenetitanium(II) chloroalane complexes containing only low amount of bromine atoms and ethyl groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 1957-1966
Author(s):  
Xinya Wang ◽  
Xiaohua Wang ◽  
Nuo Zhen ◽  
Jin Gu ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
...  

Sodium complexes displaying cavity-like conformations and, therefore, suppressed transesterification during the ring-opening polymerization of pentadecalactone are disclosed herein.


2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (21) ◽  
pp. 10455-10465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Jae Na ◽  
Sujith S ◽  
Anish Cyriac ◽  
Bo Eun Kim ◽  
Jina Yoo ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Yang Miao ◽  
Kimmy De Winter ◽  
Hua-Jing Wang ◽  
Patrick Demeyere ◽  
...  

Transition-metal-catalyzed amide-bond formation from alcohols and amines is an atom-economic and eco-friendly route. Herein, we identified a highly active in situ N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/ruthenium (Ru) catalytic system for this amide synthesis. Various substrates, including sterically hindered ones, could be directly transformed into the corresponding amides with the catalyst loading as low as 0.25 mol.%. In this system, we replaced the p-cymene ligand of the Ru source with a relatively labile cyclooctadiene (cod) ligand so as to more efficiently obtain the corresponding poly-carbene Ru species. Expectedly, the weaker cod ligand could be more easily substituted with multiple mono-NHC ligands. Further high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analyses revealed that two tetra-carbene complexes were probably generated from the in situ catalytic system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (21) ◽  
pp. 2721-2724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingquan Lin ◽  
Botao Qiao ◽  
Yanqiang Huang ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Jian Lin ◽  
...  

LaAlO3-doped γ-Al2O3 supported Au catalysts show high activity and selectivity by strengthening CO adsorption meanwhile significantly decreasing H2 oxidation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (24) ◽  
pp. 9405-9411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiarui Wang ◽  
Frank E. Osterloh

The high activity of BiVO4/Co3O4 was attributed to the electrocatalytic properties of the Co3O4 cocatalyst and to the formation of a heterojunction at the BiVO4–Co3O4 interface.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (23) ◽  
pp. 13754-13759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wencheng Lang ◽  
Qin Yang ◽  
Xueping Song ◽  
Mengyun Yin ◽  
Limei Zhou

Cu-Q-MMT catalyst was prepared by immobilizing Cu nanoparticals on the biquaternary ammonium salts modified montmorillonite and exhibited high activity for cascade sequence to indole-2-carboxylic esters.


2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (43) ◽  
pp. 11378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenyi Li ◽  
Wenting Wu ◽  
Yaorong Wang ◽  
Yingming Yao ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Skupińska ◽  
Monika Karpińska ◽  
Maria Ołówek ◽  
Teresa Kasprzycka-Guttman

AbstractThe PdCl2/Fe/I2/Py catalytic system (Py-pyridine), reported to be highly active in the reaction of nitrobenzene carbonylation to ethyl phenylcarbamate was studied. The present paper describes the role of catalyst components and its effect on the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. The increase in the amount of PdCl2 in the system while retaining a constant level of the other catalyst components, results in the increase of both carbamate and aniline yields. The increase in the amount of iron while retaining the other components constant, initially causes an increase in the carbamate yield; however, at Fe: Pd ratios higher than 36, the carbamate yield remains constant. The change in the amount of iron has no effect on the amount of aniline formed in the system. An increase in the amount of iodine in the system while retaining the other components constant, results in a decrease in carbamate yield and a considerable increase in the aniline yield of the reaction products.


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