Preparation of carbon nanotubes/porous polyimide composites for effective adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenol

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (98) ◽  
pp. 95825-95835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yuan ◽  
Qing liang You ◽  
Lin Jie Song ◽  
Gui ying Liao ◽  
Hua Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Infrared Spectrometer ◽  
Polyimide Composites ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

The carbon nanotubes (CNT)/polyimide (PI) composites were prepared by blending and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2adsorption–desorption.

scholarly journals Sintesis Nanopartikel Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4) dengan Metode Kopresipitasi dan Karakterisasi Sifat Kemagnetannya (Halaman 20 s.d. 25)

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (56) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muflihatun ◽  
Siti Shofiah ◽  
Edi Suharyadi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Nickel Ferrite ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron

Nanopartikel Nikel Ferit (NiFe2O4) telah disintesis dengan metode kopresipitasi dengan memvariasi konsentrasi NaOH dan suhu sintesis. Struktur kristal, ukuran partikel, dan morfologi dari sampel dianalisa menggunakan X-ray diffraction (XRD) dan transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Ukuran butir pada konsentrasi NaOH 3, 5, dan 10 M masing-masing adalah 5,7; 4,3; dan 4,2 nm, sedangkan pada suhu 60, 80, dan 150°C berturut-turut adalah 4,2; 4,9; dan 5,5 nm. Analisa fourier transform infrared (FTIR) menunjukkan dua puncak serapan pada rentang ~400-600 cm-1 yang terkait dengan site oktahedral dan tetrahedral pada struktur NiFe2O4. Sifat magnetik NiFe2O4 hasil analisa vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) menunjukkan bahwa sampel berperilaku ferromagnetik dengan nilai koersivitasnya pada rentang 42-47 Oe. Sampel dengan variasi konsentrasi NaOH, koersivitasnya cenderung menurun dengan menurunnya ukuran partikel. Sementara sampel dengan variasi suhu, semakin kecil ukuran partikel, koersivitasnya cenderung meningkat. Pada 15 kOe, nilai magnetisasi terbesar (6,17 emu/g) diperoleh pada sampel dengan rasio fasa α-Fe2O3 paling rendah.

Carbonate and cation substitutions in hydroxylapatite in breast cancer micro-calcifications

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Changqiu Wang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Anhuai Lu ◽  
Fanlu Meng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Synchrotron Radiation ◽  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cation Substitutions

Abstract Calcification within breast cancer is a diagnostically significant radiological feature that generally consists of hydroxylapatite. Samples from 30 cases of breast carcinoma with calcification were investigated using optical microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission-electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence. Under optical microscopy, the calcifications were found to consist of either irregular aggregates with widths > 200 μm or spherical aggregates similar to psammoma bodies with an average diameter of 30 μm. Transmission-electron microscopy showed that short columnar or dumbbell-shaped crystals with widths of 10–15 nm and lengths of 20–50 nm were the most common morphology; spherical aggregates (~1 μm in diameter) with amorphous coatings of fibrous nanocrystals were also observed. Results indicated that hydroxylapatite was the dominant mineral phase in the calcifications, and both CO32– and cation substitutions (Na, Mg, Zn, Fe, Sr, Cu and Mn) were present in the hydroxylapatite structure. Fourier-transform infrared spectra show peaks at 872 and 880 cm–1 indicating that CO32– substituted both the OH– (A type) and PO43– (B type) sites of hydroxylapatite, making it an A and B mixed type. The ratio of B- to A-type substitution was estimated in the range of 1.1–18.7 from the ratio of peak intensities (I872/I880), accompanied with CO32– contents from 1.1% to 14.5%. Trace arsenic, detected in situ by synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence was found to be distributed uniformly in the calcifications in the form of AsO43– substituting for PO43–. It is therefore proposed that identifying these trace elements in breast cancer calcifications may be promising for future clinical diagnostics.

scholarly journals Extracellular Biofabrication, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles Loaded on Cotton Fabrics Using Newly IsolatedStreptomycessp. SSHH-1E

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar ◽  
Attiya Mohamedin ◽  
Sarah Shawqi Hamza ◽  
Abdel-Dayem Sherief
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Cell Free Supernatant ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

Biological method for silver nanoparticles synthesis has been developed to obtain cost effective, clean, nontoxic, and ecofriendly size-controlled nanoparticles. The objective of this study is extracellular biosynthesis of antimicrobial AgNPs using cell-free supernatant of a localStreptomycessp. strain SSHH-1E. Different medium composition and fermentation conditions were screened for maximal AgNPs biosynthesis using Plackett-Burman experimental design and the variables with statistically significant effects were selected to study their combined effects and to find out the optimum values using a Box-Behnken design. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Rapid biosynthesis of AgNPs was achieved by addition of 1 mM AgNO3solution to the cell-free supernatant. The produced particles showed a single surface plasmon resonance peak at 400 nm by UV-Vis spectroscopy which confirmed the presence of AgNPs.Streptomycessp. SSHH-1E was identified asStreptomyces narbonensisSSHH-1E. Transmission electron microscopy study indicated that the shape of AgNPs is spherical and the size is ranging from 20 to 40 nm. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis provides evidence for proteins as possible reducing and capping agents. Furthermore, the biosynthesized AgNPs significantly inhibited the growth of medically important pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. The maximum biosynthesis of AgNPs was achieved at initial pH of 8, peptone of 0.5 g, and inoculum age of 48 h. The statistical optimization resulted in a 4.5-fold increase in the production of AgNPs byStreptomyces narbonensisSSHH-1E.

scholarly journals Changes in Ultrastructure and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Cells after Exposure to Stress Conditions

2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (22) ◽  
pp. 7598-7607 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Alvarez-Ordóñez ◽  
M. Prieto
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Serovar Typhimurium ◽  
Ft Ir

ABSTRACT The effect of exposure to acid (pH 2.5), alkaline (pH 11.0), heat (55°C), and oxidative (40 mM H2O2) lethal conditions on the ultrastructure and global chemical composition of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium CECT 443 cells was studied using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) combined with multivariate statistical methods (hierarchical cluster analysis and factor analysis). Infrared spectra exhibited marked differences in the five spectral regions for all conditions tested compared to those of nontreated control cells, which suggests the existence of a complex bacterial stress response in which modifications in a wide variety of cellular compounds are involved. The visible spectral changes observed in all of the spectral regions, together with ultrastructural changes observed by transmission electron microscopy and data obtained from membrane integrity tests, indicate the existence of membrane damage or alterations in membrane composition after heat, acid, alkaline, and oxidative treatments. Results obtained in this study indicate the potential of FT-IR spectroscopy to discriminate between intact and injured bacterial cells and between treatment technologies, and they show the adequacy of this technique to study the molecular aspects of bacterial stress response.

HYPERBRANCHED ALIPHATIC POLYESTER GRAFTED SILICA NANOPARTICLES BY A FACILE ONE-POT METHOD

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 619-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
PENG LIU
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Aliphatic Polyester ◽  
Spectroscopy Analysis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Transmission Electron

Hyperbranched aliphatic polyester grafted silica nanoparticles (HAPE-SNs) have been prepared via the polycondensation of a AB2 monomer, 2, 2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (bis-MPA) from the surface of the aminopropyl silica nanoparticles (APSNs) by a facile one-pot method catalyzed with p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA). The product, HAPE-SN, is characterized by elemental analysis (EA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) result shows that the HAPE-SNs have better dispersibility in organic solvent.

scholarly journals Potensi Nanokomposit Fe3O4@C dari Bijih Besi Sebagai Pendeteksi Kadar Glukosa

POSITRON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Sadang Husain ◽  
Suryajaya Suryajaya ◽  
Ninis Hadi Haryanti ◽  
Tetti Novalina Manik ◽  
Rodiansono Rodiansono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
Infrared Transmission ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
20 Nm

Sintesis nanokomposit Fe3O4@C dari bijih besi Tanah Laut dan sumber karbon dari gula pasir telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kopresipitasi dan metode hidrotermal. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Fe3O4@C berbahan bijih besi. Sebanyak 6 g bijih besi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Fe3O4. FeSO4.7H2O digunakan sebagai sumber ion Fe2+. Sampel diaduk dengan menggunakan temperatur 70oC dengan kecepatan adukan 450 rpm. Karbon (C) disintesis menggunakan metode hidrotermal pada temperatur 300oC dengan menambahkan etilon glikol sebagai surfaktan. Sampel Fe3O4 dan C digabung pada suhu 250oC selama 30 menit dengan kecepatan 500 rpm. Sampel  Nanokomposit Fe3O4@C dikarakterisasi menggunakan Vibrating Sample Magnetometer, Fourier Transform Infrared, Transmission Electron Microscopy, serta elektrokimia. Dari penelitian, diperoleh nilai magnetisasi saturasi sebesar 24,82 emu/g, jenis ikatan yang terdapat dalam nanokomposit Fe3O4@C adalah ikatan Fe-O, C=O, C=N dan O-H, distribusi ukuran partikel dalam rentang 5 nm – 20 nm, dengan rata-rata ukuran partikel 12 nm, serta nilai sensitivitas 0,285 mA/ppm.

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