scholarly journals Interfacial disorder in efficient polymer solar cells: the impact of donor molecular structure and solvent additives

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (47) ◽  
pp. 24749-24757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakul Jain ◽  
Naresh Chandrasekaran ◽  
Aditya Sadhanala ◽  
Richard H. Friend ◽  
Christopher R. McNeill ◽  
...  

Highly sensitive spectroscopic study of interfacial disorder and its correlation with the solvent additive and the molecular structure of the donor in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells.

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ary R. Murad ◽  
Ahmed Iraqi ◽  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
Sozan N. Abdullah ◽  
Mohamad A. Brza

In this review paper, we present a comprehensive summary of the different organic solar cell (OSC) families. Pure and doped conjugated polymers are described. The band structure, electronic properties, and charge separation process in conjugated polymers are briefly described. Various techniques for the preparation of conjugated polymers are presented in detail. The applications of conductive polymers for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field effect transistors (OFETs), and organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are explained thoroughly. The architecture of organic polymer solar cells including single layer, bilayer planar heterojunction, and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) are described. Moreover, designing conjugated polymers for photovoltaic applications and optimizations of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels are discussed. Principles of bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells are addressed. Finally, strategies for band gap tuning and characteristics of solar cell are presented. In this article, several processing parameters such as the choice of solvent(s) for spin casting film, thermal and solvent annealing, solvent additive, and blend composition that affect the nano-morphology of the photoactive layer are reviewed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 498-502
Author(s):  
Ajeong Kim ◽  
Jiho Lee ◽  
Jerome Carnis ◽  
Gukil An ◽  
Jinback Kang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 23628-23636
Author(s):  
Xinyu Jiang ◽  
Hongwon Kim ◽  
Peter S. Deimel ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Wei Cao ◽  
...  

The nanoscale architecture of active layer based on wide bandgap non-fullerene solar cells exhibits pronounced influence by the solvent additive.


Small Methods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 2000418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Yang ◽  
Sebastian Grott ◽  
Xinyu Jiang ◽  
Kerstin S. Wienhold ◽  
Matthias Schwartzkopf ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Gaspar ◽  
Flávio Figueira ◽  
Karol Strutyński ◽  
Manuel Melle-Franco ◽  
Dzmitry Ivanou ◽  
...  

The impact of fullerene side chain functionalization with thiophene and carbazole groups on the device properties of bulk-heterojunction polymer:fullerene solar cells is discussed through a systematic investigation of material blends consisting of the conjugated polymer poly[(5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4,7-diyl)-alt-(3,3‴-di(2-octyldodecyl)-2,2′;5′,2″;5″,2‴-quaterthiophen-5,5‴-diyl)] (PffBT4T-2OD) as donor and C60 or C70 fulleropyrrolidines as acceptors. The photovoltaic performance clearly depended on the molecular structure of the fulleropyrrolidine substituents although no direct correlation with the surface morphology of the photoactive layer, as determined by atomic force microscopy, could be established. Although some fulleropyrrolidines possess favorable lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels, when compared to the standard PC71BM, they originated OPV cells with inferior efficiencies than PC71BM-based reference cells. Fulleropyrrolidines based on C60 produced, in general, better devices than those based on C70, and we attribute this observation to the detrimental effect of the structural and energetic disorder that is present in the regioisomer mixtures of C70-based fullerenes, but absent in the C60-based fullerenes. These results provide new additional knowledge on the effect of the fullerene functionalization on the efficiency of organic solar cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 3311-3319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvraj Patil ◽  
Rajneesh Misra ◽  
M. L. Keshtov ◽  
Ganesh D. Sharma

Herein, we investigated the photovoltaic properties of carbazole-based diketopyrrolopyrroles with tetracyanobutadiene acceptor units as highly efficient non-fullerene acceptors together with a D–A conjugated polymer, P, as a donor for polymer solar cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dingding Qiu ◽  
Muhammad Abdullah Adil ◽  
Kun Lu ◽  
Zhixiang Wei

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs) can be regarded as one of the most promising energy generation technologies for large-scale applications. Despite their several well-known drawbacks, the devices where polymers are employed as the donor are still leading the OSC universe in terms of performance. Such performance generally depends upon various critical factors such as the crystallinity of the material, the crystallization process during the film formation, and also the final film morphology. Despite a few reviews on the structure of the polymer donor materials and device performance, not enough attention has been paid toward the crystallinity problem. Herein, the structure and crystallinity of the representative polymer donor materials and the corresponding device properties have been briefly reviewed. Furthermore, several typical methods for controlling the crystallinity of materials have been summarized and illustrated as well. Moreover, the obstacles lying in the way of successful commercialization of such polymer solar cells have been systematically discussed. The in-depth interpretation of the crystallinity of the polymer donors in this article may stimulate novel ideas in material design and device fabrication.


2006 ◽  
Vol 974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Date J. D. Moet ◽  
Lenneke H. Slooff ◽  
Jan M. Kroon ◽  
Svetlana S. Chevtchenko ◽  
Joachim Loos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the characterization and optimization of organic solar cells based on a bulk heterojunction consisting of an alternating copolymer, containing a fluorene and a benzathiadiazole unit with two neighboring thiophene rings, and a fullerene derivative (PCBM). The resulting power conversion efficiency amounts 3.9±0.2 % (AM1.5, 100 mW/cm2) and these polymer solar cells are therefore considered auspicious for further research.


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