Cascade dehydrative amination of glycerol to oxazoline

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2954-2965 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pandya ◽  
R. Mane ◽  
C. V. Rode
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Ammonia ◽  
Direct Conversion ◽  
Glycerol Dehydration

A method for the direct conversion of bioglycerol to oxazoline was devised involving glycerol dehydration to acetol followed by its amination with aqueous ammonia.

Use of the Magnetostatic Analogue In Electromagnetic Lens Engineering

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 360-361
Author(s):  
John W. Coleman
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Force Fields ◽  
Optical Design ◽  
Direct Conversion ◽  
Design Engineering ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Scalar Potentials ◽  
Geometric Elements ◽  
At Will

In the design engineering of high performance electromagnetic lenses, the direct conversion of electron optical design data into drawings for reliable hardware is oftentimes difficult, especially in terms of how to mount parts to each other, how to tolerance dimensions, and how to specify finishes. An answer to this is in the use of magnetostatic analytics, corresponding to boundary conditions for the optical design. With such models, the magnetostatic force on a test pole along the axis may be examined, and in this way one may obtain priority listings for holding dimensions, relieving stresses, etc..The development of magnetostatic models most easily proceeds from the derivation of scalar potentials of separate geometric elements. These potentials can then be conbined at will because of the superposition characteristic of conservative force fields.

CONJUGATED OESTROGENS. I

1963 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Kushinsky ◽  
Jane (Wu) Tang
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Secondary Amine ◽  
Aqueous Ammonia ◽  
Organic Solution ◽  
Extraneous Material

ABSTRACT A convenient and mild procedure is described in this paper whereby free and conjugated oestrogens may be extracted from urine. The extracts containing approximately 90 per cent of the oestrogens are devoid of most of the extraneous material and may be reduced in volume to less than 1/15 of that of the urine. The procedure consists of the following steps: (1) a 10 per cent (v/v) solution of a high molecular weight secondary amine (Amberlite LA-2, Rohm and Haas) in ethyl acetate is washed with formic acid and water, (2) the oestrogens in urine (acidified to pH 2 or 3 with H2SO4) are extracted with the LA-2 solution, (3) the oestrogen fraction is back-extracted from the organic solution with dilute aqueous ammonia.

Mild Temperature Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Halides with Aqueous Ammonia in the Presence of Pyridyldiketone Ligands

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Racha Abed Ali Abdine ◽  
Anna Walczak ◽  
Sultan Abu A Aeash ◽  
Gracjan Kurpik ◽  
Artur R. Stefankiewicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic System ◽  
Aqueous Ammonia ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Efficient Coupling ◽  
Ambidentate Ligand ◽  
Mild Temperature

Ambidentate ligand pyridyldiketones were used in combination with copper to catalyze maintain of aryl halides under very mild temperatures. This novel catalytic system allow efficient coupling in one of the smoothest conditions ever reported in literature.

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