scholarly journals A new approach to improve the electrochemical performance of ZnMn2O4 through a charge compensation mechanism using the substitution of Al3+ for Zn2+

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 7361-7368
Author(s):  
Xianyu Zhu ◽  
Jingbin Quan ◽  
Jichun Huang ◽  
Zheng Ma ◽  
Yixin Chen ◽  
...  

This work reports the nonequivalent substitution of ZnMn2O4. This is a new approach to improve the electrochemical performance of ZnMn2O4 through a charge compensation mechanism using the substitution of Al3+ for Zn2+.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. House ◽  
John-Joseph Marie ◽  
Joohyuk Park ◽  
Gregory J. Rees ◽  
Stefano Agrestini ◽  
...  

AbstractLayered Li-rich transition metal oxides undergo O-redox, involving the oxidation of the O2− ions charge compensated by extraction of Li+ ions. Recent results have shown that for 3d transition metal oxides the oxidized O2− forms molecular O2 trapped in the bulk particles. Other forms of oxidised O2− such as O22− or (O–O)n− with long bonds have been proposed, based especially on work on 4 and 5d transition metal oxides, where TM–O bonding is more covalent. Here, we show, using high resolution RIXS that molecular O2 is formed in the bulk particles on O2‒ oxidation in the archetypal Li-rich ruthenates and iridate compounds, Li2RuO3, Li2Ru0.5Sn0.5O3 and Li2Ir0.5Sn0.5O3. The results indicate that O-redox occurs across 3, 4, and 5d transition metal oxides, forming O2, i.e. the greater covalency of the 4d and 5d compounds still favours O2. RIXS and XAS data for Li2IrO3 are consistent with a charge compensation mechanism associated primarily with Ir redox up to and beyond the 5+ oxidation state, with no evidence of O–O dimerization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 124-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manling Ding ◽  
Chen Cheng ◽  
Qiulong Wei ◽  
Yue Hu ◽  
Yingying Yan ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 5180-5189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matías A. Via ◽  
Joaquín Klug ◽  
Natalia Wilke ◽  
Luis S. Mayorga ◽  
M. G. Del Pópolo

A charge compensation mechanism, arising from the segregation of counter-ions while a cell-penetrating-peptide traverses a membrane, determines the shape and symmetry of the peptide insertion free-energy profile.


2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 423-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cantelar ◽  
G.A. Torchia ◽  
Veronica Bermúdez ◽  
D. Jaque ◽  
J.A. Sanz-Gracía ◽  
...  

The dependence of the refractive indices, absorption edge and optical damage in congruent HfO2-doped LiNbO3 crystal are reported. A small amount of Cr3+ ions (0.1 mol%) was introduced in the doped crystals as optical probe. The experimental data indicates that the extraordinary and ordinary indices depend on the Hf4+ ions concentration showing a singularly for a dopant level of ~ 2.7 mol%. The dependence of the absorption edge also shows a transition region at this Hf4+concentration. The distortion of the transmitted light through samples doped with different concentrations of Hf4+ ions indicates that an inhibition of optical damages is achieved at above 3 mol% of dopant. A charge compensation mechanism is proposed to explain the role of the Hf4+ ions for the observed experimental result.


2015 ◽  
Vol 229 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
René Hausbrand ◽  
André Schwöbel ◽  
Wolfram Jaegermann ◽  
Markus Motzko ◽  
David Ensling

AbstractThin film technology is applied in different fields of Li-ion battery research and development, such as the fabrication of thin film cells and model electrodes. Data obtained by surface and interface analysis of thin films provides important insights into fundamental processes such as charge compensation mechanism or interface formation. In this overview, we present the analysis of LiCoO


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn C. Mather ◽  
Susana García-Martín ◽  
Darja Benne ◽  
Clemens Ritter ◽  
Ulises Amador

2012 ◽  
Vol 287 (32) ◽  
pp. 26921-26931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christof Grewer ◽  
Zhou Zhang ◽  
Juddy Mwaura ◽  
Thomas Albers ◽  
Alexander Schwartz ◽  
...  

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