Flow reactors integrated with in-line monitoring using benchtop NMR spectroscopy

The state-of-the-art flow reactors integrated with in-line benchtop NMR are thoroughly discussed with highlights on the strengths and weaknesses of this emerging technology.

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Cloud Computing Security

International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing ◽

10.4018/jghpc.2012010104 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 52-66 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Junaid Arshad ◽

Paul Townend ◽

Jie Xu ◽

Wei Jie

Keyword(s):

Cloud Computing ◽

Large Scale ◽

State Of The Art ◽

Emerging Technology ◽

The State ◽

Computing Systems ◽

Cloud Computing Security ◽

On Demand ◽

Cloud Computing Adoption ◽

Security Challenges

The evolution of modern computing systems has lead to the emergence of Cloud computing. Cloud computing facilitates on-demand establishment of dynamic, large scale, flexible, and highly scalable computing infrastructures. However, as with any other emerging technology, security underpins widespread adoption of Cloud computing. This paper presents the state-of-the-art about Cloud computing along with its different deployment models. The authors also describe various security challenges that can affect an organization’s decision to adopt Cloud computing. Finally, the authors list recommendations to mitigate with these challenges. Such review of state-of-the-art about Cloud computing security can serve as a useful barometer for an organization to make an informed decision about Cloud computing adoption.

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Grid Computing Initiatives in India

Handbook of Research on Grid Technologies and Utility Computing ◽

10.4018/978-1-60566-184-1.ch029 ◽

2009 ◽

pp. 292-302

Author(s):

Jyotsna Sharma

Keyword(s):

Research And Development ◽

Grid Computing ◽

State Of The Art ◽

Emerging Technology ◽

The State ◽

Cutting Edge ◽

Computing Technology

Efforts in Grid Computing, both in academia and industry, continue to grow rapidly worldwide for research, scientific and commercial purposes. Building a commanding position in Grid computing is crucial for India. The major Indian National Grid Computing initiative is GARUDA. Other major efforts include the BIOGRID and VISHWA. Several Indian IT companies too are investing a lot into the research and development of grid computing technology. Though grid computing is presently at a fairly nascent stage, it is seen as a cutting edge technology. This chapter presents the state-of-the-art of grid computing technology and the India’s efforts in developing this emerging technology.

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State of the Art of Extended Reality Tools and Applications in Business

Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Risk Management and Cyber Intelligence - Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-4339-9.ch008 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 105-118

Author(s):

Irene Maria Gironacci

Keyword(s):

Mixed Reality ◽

State Of The Art ◽

Emerging Technology ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

The State ◽

The Past ◽

Waking Up

Over the past years, extended reality (XR) technologies, such as virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, have become more popular in business. Through immersive extended reality experiences, businesses of all shapes and sizes are waking up to the possibilities of using this emerging technology to create new opportunities and support their digital transformation. The aim of this chapter is to present the state of the art of extended reality devices, tools, and applications currently available.

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Continuous Ultrasonic Reactors: Design, Mechanism and Application

Materials ◽

10.3390/ma13020344 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 344 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Zhengya Dong ◽

Claire Delacour ◽

Keiran Mc Carogher ◽

Aniket Pradip Udepurkar ◽

Simon Kuhn

Keyword(s):

State Of The Art ◽

Pilot Scale ◽

Chemical Processes ◽

The State ◽

Small Scale ◽

Immiscible Fluid ◽

Flow Reactors ◽

Design Mechanism ◽

Ultrasonic Reactors

Ultrasonic small scale flow reactors have found increasing popularity among researchers as they serve as a very useful platform for studying and controlling ultrasound mechanisms and effects. This has led to the use of these reactors for not only research purposes, but also various applications in biological, pharmaceutical and chemical processes mostly on laboratory and, in some cases, pilot scale. This review summarizes the state of the art of ultrasonic flow reactors and provides a guideline towards their design, characterization and application. Particular examples for ultrasound enhanced multiphase processes, spanning from immiscible fluid–fluid to fluid–solid systems, are provided. To conclude, challenges such as reactor efficiency and scalability are addressed.

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Practical Picture Processing

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100051700 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 32 ◽

pp. 338-339

Author(s):

T. A. Welton

Keyword(s):

Radiation Damage ◽

Coherence Length ◽

Spatial Information ◽

State Of The Art ◽

Coherent Radiation ◽

The State ◽

Energy Spread ◽

Electron Micrograph ◽

Picture Processing ◽

Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

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