High-k dielectric percolative nanocomposites based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and polyvinyl chloride

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (30) ◽  
pp. 8152-8159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Francis ◽  
Hyun U Ko ◽  
Jung Woong Kim ◽  
Hyun Chan Kim ◽  
Nandakumar Kalarikkal ◽  
...  

This work reports high-k dielectric nanocomposites made with multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyvinyl chloride (MWCNTs/PVC) using a common solution casting technique.

Author(s):  
Tanjheel H. Mahdi ◽  
Mohammad E. Islam ◽  
Mahesh V. Hosur ◽  
Alfred Tcherbi-Narteh ◽  
S. Jeelani

Mechanical and viscoelastic properties of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with carboxyl functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (COOH-MWCNT), montmorillonite nanoclays (MMT) and MWCNT/MMT binary nanoparticle were investigated. In this study, 0.3 wt. % of COOH-MWCNT, 2 wt. % of MMT and 0.1 wt. % COOH-MWCNT/2 wt. % MMT binary nanoparticles by weight of epoxy were incorporated to modify SC-15 epoxy resin system. The nanocomposites were subjected to flexure test, dynamic mechanical and thermomechanical analyses. Morphological study was conducted with scanning electron microscope. Addition of each of the nanoparticles in epoxy showed significant improvement in mechanical and viscoelastic properties compared to those of control ones. But, best results were obtained for addition of 0.1% MWCNT/2% MMT binary nanoparticles in epoxy. Nanocomposites modified with binary nanoparticles exhibited about 20% increase in storage modulus as well as 25° C increase in glass transition temperature. Flexural modulus for binary nanoparticle modified composites depicted about 30% improvement compared to control ones. Thus, improvement of mechanical and viscoelastic properties was achieved by incorporating binary nanoparticles to epoxy nanocomposites. The increase in properties was attributed to synergistic effect of MWCNTs and nanoclay in chemically interacting with each other and epoxy resin as well as in arresting and delaying the crack growth once initiated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashaer J. Kahdum ◽  
Abbas J. Lafta ◽  
Amir M. Johdh

Abstract In this study, some types of composites consisting of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and spinel oxide (Co, Ni)3O4 were synthesized by simple evaporation method. These composites were characterized by UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-rays diffraction(XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and specific surface area(SBET). The photocatalytic activity of the prepared composites was investigated by the following removal of Bismarck brown G (BBG) dye from its aqueous solutions. The obtained results showed that using MWCNTs in combination with spinel oxide to produced composites (spinel/MWCNTs) which succeeded in increasing the activity of spinel oxide and exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than spinel oxide alone. Also it was found that, multiwalled carbon nanotubes were successful in increasing the adsorption and improving the activity of photocatalytic degradation of Bismarck brown G dye(BBG). The obtained results showed that spinel/MWCNTs was more active in dye removal in comparison with each of spinel oxide and MWCNTs alone under the same reaction conditions. Also band gap energies for the prepared composites showed lower values in comparison with neat spinel. This point represents a promising observation as these composites can be excited using a lower energy radiation sources.


2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yitian Peng ◽  
Zhonghua Ni

The oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were modified with stearic acid (SA) molecules. The SA-modified MWCNTs were characterized with scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. The tribological properties of the oxidized and SA-modified MWCNTs as additives in water were comparatively investigated with a four-ball tester. The results showed the SA-modified MWCNTs in water have better tribological properties including friction reduction and antiwear than oxidized MWCNTs. The possible mechanism of SA-modified MWCNT as an additive in water was discussed. This research provides the opportunity for the lubricant application of MWCNTs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Juris Bitenieks ◽  
Remo Merijs Meri ◽  
Janis Zicans ◽  
Mārtiņš Kalniņš

Nanocomposite films from polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) dispersion and multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared by solution casting technique. Stress-strain properties showed increase in elastic modulus and yield strength. Mechanical properties characterized by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis represented increase in storage modulus below glass transition temperature. Studied dielectrical properties of PVAc/MWCNT nanocomposites revealed formation of conductive MWCNT network in PVAc matrix.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (104) ◽  
pp. 102582-102594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Lin ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Jinchen Fan ◽  
Kexuan Liao ◽  
Jiawei Xie ◽  
...  

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been considered as good catalyst supporting materials, and their dispersion and functionalization are important, challenging problems for high-performance composite catalysts.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (56) ◽  
pp. 44840-44846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neda Mohaghegh ◽  
Masoud Faraji ◽  
Fereydoon Gobal ◽  
Mohammad Reza Gholami

MWCNTs/Ag/TiO2NTs plates were synthesized via electrochemical reduction of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on Ag/TiO2NTs.


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