Malvidin and its derivatives exhibit antioxidant properties by inhibiting MAPK signaling pathways to reduce endoplasmic reticulum stress in ARPE-19 cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyao Liu ◽  
Fei Zheng ◽  
Sheng Li ◽  
Zhitong Wang ◽  
Xinyuan Wang ◽  
...  

Diagram of the molecular mechanism of MV, Mv3C, and Mv3ACEC protecting ARPE-19 cells against oxidative stress.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 975-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
MEIYOU LIU ◽  
JISOO PARK ◽  
XIAOXIAO WU ◽  
YUWEN LI ◽  
QUANGDON TRAN ◽  
...  


2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4348-4360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoung Ah Kang ◽  
Zhi Hong Wang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Mei Jing Piao ◽  
Ki Cheon Kim ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Luo ◽  
Wei Zhu ◽  
Qi Guo ◽  
Wenli Luo ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
...  

This study investigated the effects of weaning on the hepatic redox status, apoptosis, function, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways during the first week after weaning in piglets. A total of 12 litters of piglets were weaned at d 21 and divided into the weaning group (WG) and the control group (CG). Six piglets from each group were slaughtered at d 0 (d 20, referred to weaning), d 1, d 4, and d 7 after weaning. Results showed that weaning significantly increased the concentrations of hepatic free radicals H2O2and NO, malondialdehyde (MDA), and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), while significantly decreasing the inhibitory hydroxyl ability (IHA) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and altered the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD). The apoptosis results showed that weaning increased the concentrations of caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9 and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2. In addition, aspartate aminotransferase transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in liver homogenates increased after weaning. The phosphorylated JNK and ERK1/2 increased, while the activated p38 initially decreased and then increased. Our results suggested that weaning increased the hepatic oxidative stress and aminotransferases and initiated apoptosis, which may be related to the activated MAPK pathways in postweaning piglets.



2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick T. Grogan ◽  
Kristina D. Sleder ◽  
Abbas K. Samadi ◽  
Huaping Zhang ◽  
Barbara N. Timmermann ◽  
...  


APOPTOSIS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Huang ◽  
Pei Zhang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Yongsheng Xu ◽  
Minshu Wang ◽  
...  


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