Sulfate Assisted Synthesis of α-type Nickel Hydroxide Nanowires with 3D Reticulation for Energy Storage in Hybrid Supercapacitors

Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Huang Zhongzheng ◽  
Jia Yaduo ◽  
Cui Yunlong ◽  
SHI Peng ◽  
...  

Nickel hydroxide, as a high high-efficiency electroactive material, is a promising electroactive material for advanced hybrid supercapacitors due to its high theoretical capacity, low-cost, good thermal and chemical stability. Although...

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 2744-2757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyi Cheng ◽  
Jun Chen

The search for cleaner and more efficient energy storage and conversion technologies has become an urgent task due to increasing environmental issues and limited energy resources. The aim of energy storage and conversion is to obtain energy with environmental benefit, high efficiency, and low cost (namely, maximum atomic and recycling economy). Progress has been made in the fields of hydrogen storage and rechargeable batteries. The emerging nanotechnology offers great opportunities to improve the performance of existing energy storage systems. Applying nanoscale materials to energy storage offers a higher capacity compared to the bulk counterparts due to the unique properties of nanomaterials such as high surface areas, large surface-to-volume atom ratio, and size-confinement effect. In particular, one- dimensional (1D) inorganic nanostructures like tubes and wires exhibit superior electrochemical characteristics because of the combined advantages of small size and 1D morphology. Hydrogen and lithium can be stored in different 1D nanostructures in various ways, including physical and/or chemical sorption, intercalation, and electrochemical reactions. This review highlights some of the latest progress with the studies of hydrogen and lithium storage in inorganic nanotubes and nanowires such as MoS2, WS2, TiS2, BN, TiO2, MnO2, V2O5, Fe2O3, Co3O4, NiO, and SnO2.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Gilman ◽  
Igor Altman

ABSTRACTFor successful implementation of the nanomaterial-based PV and Energy storage devices there is a need for well-structured nano films consisting of a strictly controlled sequence of nanoparticle layers. Most promising nano-films include a “built-in” gradient of a nanoparticle size and/or material composition across the part or entire thickness of the film. Such Gradient Multilayer (GML) nano films will be able to significantly improve a PV efficiency of the 3rd generation Solar Cells and Energy storage devices. The development of GML-based devices is presently limited by lack of simple, inexpensive, scalable, and production-worthy deposition methods that are capable of forming GML nano-film on PV-suitable substrates such as flexible materials.The proposed concept describes novel principles of an advanced non-conventional deposition of the highly efficient GML nano films.The proposed GML deposition method is based on the phenomena of Flying Particles (FP). According to the FP-methods a pre-selected mix of nanoparticles (NP) of various size and/or material composition is deposited on a flexible (or other) substrate in a pre-defined order of NP size and/or composition thus forming GML nano film. Deposited GML film comprises a sequence of size-tuned and/or composition-tuned NP layers, which has a potential for significant increase of PV efficiency.The deposition process includes the NPs launch and flight through a resistant gas ambient. Due to the Stokes aerodynamic laws the FP times-to-target will be different for NP of a different size and/or density (material composition). Simulation is presented to confirm the separation of FP”s of a different size and/or density during their motion through the low-pressure gas. The calculations have been made for the initial stages of the FP process thus establishing the most efficient parameters of the process. Resultant GML nano films are expected to have superior qualities, particularly for building high efficiency / low cost PV panels. The FP-method allows for a fast development and easy implementation in PV manufacturing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Hussein Ibrahim ◽  
Mazen Ghandour ◽  
Sabine Saad

The efficiency and cost of renewable power systems using intermittent resources could significantly be improved by developing low cost, high efficiency and more sustainable energy storage systems. There are various types of storage methods, some of which are already in use, while others are still in development. A comparison study between energy storage options is presented in this paper. We have taken a look at the main characteristics of the different electricity storage techniques and their field of application (permanent or portable, long-or short-term storage, maximum power required, etc.). These characteristics will serve to make comparisons in order to determine the most appropriate technique for each type of application. Based the results obtained in this study, a “performance index” have been determined for each storage technology in order to facilitate the comparison between the different storage devices.


Author(s):  
Ruijie Ye ◽  
Dirk Henkensmeier ◽  
Sang Jun Yoon ◽  
Zhifeng Huang ◽  
Dong Kyu Kim ◽  
...  

The utilization of intermittent renewable energy sources needs low-cost, reliable energy storage systems in the future. Among various electrochemical energy storage systems, redox flow batteries (RFBs) are promising with merits of independent energy storage and power generation capability, localization flexibility, high efficiency, low scaling-up cost, and excellent long charge/discharge cycle life. RFBs typically use metal ions as reacting species. The most exploited types are all-vanadium RFBs (VRFBs). Here, we discuss the core components for the VRFBs, including the development and application of different types of membranes, electrode materials, and stack system. In addition, we introduce the recent progress in the discovery of novel electrolytes, such as redox-active organic compounds, polymers, and organic/inorganic suspensions. Versatile structures, tunable properties, and abundant resources of organic-based electrolytes make them suitable for cost-effective stationary applications. With the active species in solid form, suspension electrolytes are expected to provide enhanced volumetric energy densities.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Le Li ◽  
Jianping Deng ◽  
Shaobo Guo ◽  
Haixia Pang ◽  
...  

Zinc ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZICs) are truly promising competitors in prospective extensive electrochemical energy storage fields due to their low cost- benefit, environmentally friendly, inherent security, and satisfying gravimetric energy...


Author(s):  
Jie Ren ◽  
Ping Hong ◽  
Yan Ran ◽  
Yunhua Chen ◽  
Xuechun Xiao ◽  
...  

In large-scale energy storage applications, aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) with low cost, safety, high theoretical capacity, and environmentally friendly have wide application prospects. In the reported cathode materials, the...


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (47) ◽  
pp. 29564-29575
Author(s):  
Soorya Sasi ◽  
C. Ardra Krishna ◽  
Sunish K. Sugunan ◽  
Akash Chandran ◽  
P. Radhakrishnan Nair ◽  
...  

Energy storage is a key aspect in the smooth functioning of the numerous gadgets that aid easy maneuvering through modern life. Utilization of waste materials for energy storage applications enables the sustainable development of energy field.


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