Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathodes with electrochemical and structural tuning for high capacity all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries

Author(s):  
Yaqi Hu ◽  
Zhen Sun ◽  
Furong qin ◽  
Na Lv ◽  
Bingqin Li ◽  
...  

All-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) possess higher safety, longer lifespan, and elevated energy density compared to the traditional liquid lithium-sulfur batteries (LLSBs). However, the ion-electron insulating nature along with the large...

Author(s):  
Peisen Wu ◽  
Yongbo Wu ◽  
Kaiyin Zhu ◽  
Guozheng Ma ◽  
Xiaoming Lin ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have recently caught a growing number of attentions as next-generation energy storage systems on account of their outstanding theoretical energy density, environmental friendliness and economical nature. However,...


2015 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 471-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motohiro Nagao ◽  
Akitoshi Hayashi ◽  
Masahiro Tatsumisago ◽  
Takahiro Ichinose ◽  
Tomoatsu Ozaki ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2562
Author(s):  
Shuang Lian ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Haifeng Ji ◽  
Xiaojie Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Shi ◽  
...  

The development of solid-state polymer electrolytes is an effective way to overcome the notorious shuttle effect of polysulfides in traditional liquid lithium sulfur batteries. In this paper, cationic cyclopropenium based cross-linked polymer was firstly prepared with the one pot method, and then the counter ion was replaced by TFSI− anion using simple ion replacement. Cationic cyclopropenium hyper-crosslinked polymer (HP) was introduced into a polyethylene oxide (PEO) matrix with the solution casting method to prepare a composite polymer electrolyte membrane. By adding HP@TFSI to the PEO-based electrolyte, the mechanical and electrochemical properties of the solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries were significantly improved. The PEO-20%HP@TFSI electrolyte shows the highest Li+ ionic conductivity at 60 °C (4.0 × 10−4 S·cm−1) and the highest mechanical strength. In the PEO matrix, uniform distribution of HP@TFSI inhibits crystallization and weakens the interaction between each PEO chain. Compared with pure PEO/LiTFSI electrolyte, the PEO-20%HP@TFSI electrolyte shows lower interface resistance and higher interface stability with lithium anode. The lithium sulfur battery based on the PEO-20%HP@TFSI electrolyte shows excellent electrochemical performance, high Coulombic efficiency and high cycle stability. After 500 cycles, the capacity of the lithium-sulfur battery based on PEO-20%HP@TFSI electrolytes keeps approximately 410 mAh·g−1 at 1 C, the Coulomb efficiency is close to 100%, and the cycle capacity decay rate is 0.082%.


Nano Letters ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 3280-3287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hefeng Yan ◽  
Hongchun Wang ◽  
Donghao Wang ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Zhengliang Gong ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1073-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruochen Xu ◽  
Jie Yue ◽  
Sufu Liu ◽  
Jiangping Tu ◽  
Fudong Han ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 3796-3803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Lin ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Kathy Liu ◽  
Yexiang Liu ◽  
Jin Liu ◽  
...  

Food grade starch flexible electrolyte with unique ionic conductivity at room temperature is reported for all-solid-state lithium sulfur batteries that deliver average capacities of 864 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C for 100 cycles and 388 mA h g−1 at 2 C for 2000 cycles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (26) ◽  
pp. 14712-14720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Luo ◽  
Enyuan Hu ◽  
Karen J. Gaskell ◽  
Xiulin Fan ◽  
Tao Gao ◽  
...  

Lithium sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising next-generation rechargeable batteries due to the high gravimetric energy, low cost, abundance, nontoxicity, and high sustainability of sulfur. However, the dissolution of high-order polysulfide in electrolytes and low Coulombic efficiency of Li anode require excess electrolytes and Li metal, which significantly reduce the energy density of LSBs. Quasi-solid-state LSBs, where sulfur is encapsulated in the micropores of carbon matrix and sealed by solid electrolyte interphase, can operate under lean electrolyte conditions, but a low sulfur loading in carbon matrix (<40 wt %) and low sulfur unitization (<70%) still limit the energy density in a cell level. Here, we significantly increase the sulfur loading in carbon to 60 wt % and sulfur utilization to ∼87% by dispersing sulfur in an oxygen-rich dense carbon host at a molecular level through strong chemical interactions of C–S and O–S. In an all-fluorinated organic lean electrolyte, the C/S cathode experiences a solid-state lithiation/delithiation reaction after the formation of solid electrolyte interphase in the first deep lithiation, completely avoiding the shuttle reaction. The chemically stabilized C/S composite retains a high reversible capacity of 541 mAh⋅g−1(based on the total weight of the C/S composite) for 200 cycles under lean electrolyte conditions, corresponding to a high energy density of 974 Wh⋅kg−1. The superior electrochemical performance of the chemical bonding-stabilized C/S composite renders it a promising cathode material for high-energy and long-cycle-life LSBs.


Carbon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 493-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Yan Zhai ◽  
Jia-Qi Huang ◽  
Lin Zhu ◽  
Jia-Le Shi ◽  
Wancheng Zhu ◽  
...  

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