Boosting reaction kinetics and improving long cycle life in lamellar VS2/MoS2 Heterojunctions for superior sodium storage performance

Author(s):  
Runze Fan ◽  
Chenyu Zhao ◽  
Jiahui Ma ◽  
Shulai Lei ◽  
Guijie Liang ◽  
...  

The development of high-performance rechargeable batteries highly depends on the rational structure/phase design of advanced electrode materials. A unique 2D lamellar stacked nanosheet VS2/MoS2 heterostructure is synthesized using a simple...

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1636-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaosa Xu ◽  
Youxun Xu ◽  
Fei Xu ◽  
Guangshen Jiang ◽  
Jie Jian ◽  
...  

Size tailored black BiVO4 colloids with rich oxygen vacancies were generated via facile laser processing for high performance sodium storage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (22) ◽  
pp. 5676-5680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuwei Shi ◽  
Yiren Zhong ◽  
Min Wu ◽  
Hongzhi Wang ◽  
Hailiang Wang

Discovering new chemistry and materials to enable rechargeable batteries with higher capacity and energy density is of paramount importance. While Li metal is the ultimate choice of a battery anode, its low efficiency is still yet to be overcome. Many strategies have been developed to improve the reversibility and cycle life of Li metal electrodes. However, almost all of the results are limited to shallow cycling conditions (e.g., 1 mAh cm−2) and thus inefficient utilization (<1%). Here we achieve Li metal electrodes that can be deeply cycled at high capacities of 10 and 20 mAh cm−2 with average Coulombic efficiency >98% in a commercial LiPF6/carbonate electrolyte. The high performance is enabled by slow release of LiNO3 into the electrolyte and its subsequent decomposition to form a Li3N and lithium oxynitrides (LiNxOy)-containing protective layer which renders reversible, dendrite-free, and highly dense Li metal deposition. Using the developed Li metal electrodes, we construct a Li-MoS3 full cell with the anode and cathode materials in a close-to-stoichiometric amount ratio. In terms of both capacity and energy, normalized to either the electrode area or the total mass of the electrode materials, our cell significantly outperforms other laboratory-scale battery cells as well as the state-of-the-art Li ion batteries on the market.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 13052-13061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengbo Zhai ◽  
Jian Qin ◽  
Lichao Guo ◽  
Naiqin Zhao ◽  
Chunsheng Shi ◽  
...  

Mulberry-like Sn2Nb2O7/SnO2nanoparticles homogeneously anchored on 3D carbon networks were prepared as an anode material for high-performance SIBs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danyang Feng ◽  
Tu-Nan Gao ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Bingkun Guo ◽  
Shuyan Song ◽  
...  

AbstractManganese oxides are regarded as one of the most promising cathode materials in rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) because of the low price and high security. However, the practical application of Mn2O3 in ZIBs is still plagued by the low specific capacity and poor rate capability. Herein, highly crystalline Mn2O3 materials with interconnected mesostructures and controllable pore sizes are obtained via a ligand-assisted self-assembly process and used as high-performance electrode materials for reversible aqueous ZIBs. The coordination degree between Mn2+ and citric acid ligand plays a crucial role in the formation of the mesostructure, and the pore sizes can be easily tuned from 3.2 to 7.3 nm. Ascribed to the unique feature of nanoporous architectures, excellent zinc-storage performance can be achieved in ZIBs during charge/discharge processes. The Mn2O3 electrode exhibits high reversible capacity (233 mAh g−1 at 0.3 A g−1), superior rate capability (162 mAh g−1 retains at 3.08 A g−1) and remarkable cycling durability over 3000 cycles at a high current rate of 3.08 A g−1. Moreover, the corresponding electrode reaction mechanism is studied in depth according to a series of analytical methods. These results suggest that rational design of the nanoporous architecture for electrode materials can effectively improve the battery performance. "Image missing"


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 2030002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinlong Gao ◽  
Wenhui Shi ◽  
Pengchao Ruan ◽  
Jinxiu Feng ◽  
Dong Zheng ◽  
...  

The sodium-based aqueous energy storage devices possess the advantages of low cost, high safety and wide application. However, the low energy density of traditional carbon-based sodium storage materials limits their large-scale application. Besides, other sodium storage materials, such as transition metal oxides, polyanionic compounds and Prussian blue analogues (PBAs), cannot achieve high capacity and stable energy storage performance due to their poor conductivity and instability. Ultrathin carbon with unique characteristics, such as high electrical conductivity, excellent chemical stability, can compensate for the shortcomings of these sodium storage materials. Besides, the arising synergistic effect among ultrathin carbon and active materials is capable of further boosting the performance to achieve robust microstructure, stable electrode/electrolyte interface, high reaction kinetics for obtained composite electrode. This paper summarizes the recently developed strategies to incorporate ultrathin carbon with electrode materials, followed by a discussion of the important role of ultrathin carbon in enhancing sodium storage properties, as well as the future research direction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (79) ◽  
pp. 11795-11798
Author(s):  
Linqin Zhu ◽  
Zixuan Zhu ◽  
Jianbin Zhou ◽  
Yitai Qian

Kirkendall effect mediated hollow red phosphorus nanospheres in a mild molten salt reaction exhibit great sodium storage performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 22663-22667
Author(s):  
Yaru Liang ◽  
Rutie Liu ◽  
Xiang Xiong

A novel S-doped porous carbon material with superior sodium storage performance was obtained through spray-drying and subsequent sulfur doping treatment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dillip Kumar Mohapatra ◽  
Swetapadma Praharaj ◽  
Dibyaranjan Rout

Abstract Constructing a novel nanocomposite structure based on Co3O4 is of the current interest to design and develop efficient electrochemical capacitors. The capacitive performance of MoO3@Co3O4 nanocomposite is compared with pristine Co3O4 nanoparticles, both of them being synthesized by hydrothermal technique. A BET surface area of ~41 m2g-1 (almost twice that of Co3O4 )and average pore size of 3.6 nm is found to be suitable for promoting Faradaic reactions in the nanocomposite. Electrochemical measurements conducted on both samples predict capacitive behavior with quasi-reversible redox reactions. MoO3@Co3O4 nanocomposite is capable of delivering a superior specific capacitance of 1248 Fg-1 at 0.5 Ag-1 along with notable stability of 92% even after 2000 cycles of charge-discharge and Coulombic efficiency approaching 100% at 10 Ag-1. The outstanding results obtained in this work assure functional adequacy of MoO3@Co3O4 nanocomposite in fabricating high-performance electrochemical capacitors.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (45) ◽  
pp. 27033-27041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratul Rehman ◽  
Jian Peng ◽  
Haocong Yi ◽  
Yi Shen ◽  
Jinwen Yin ◽  
...  

A low-speed synthesis strategy was designed to fabricate Prussian blue analog based electrode materials for high-performance rechargeable batteries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1601578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujie Zhu ◽  
Seung Ho Choi ◽  
Xiulin Fan ◽  
Jaeho Shin ◽  
Zhaohui Ma ◽  
...  

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