Thermal noise and bit error rate limits in nanoscale memories

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 279 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Forbes ◽  
M. Mudrow ◽  
W. Wanalertlak
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Thermal Noise

Design of Multiservice Code (MS) in Spectral/Temporal/Spatial Domain for OCDMA System

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-317
Author(s):  
Sumit Gupta ◽  
Aditya Goel
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Cross Correlation ◽  
Thermal Noise ◽  
Code Length ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Variable Weight ◽  
Variable Length Codes ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractThis paper explores the design of multiservice code (MS) in spectral, time spreading and wavelength domains (3-Dimensional). The proposed 3D code is designed in such a manner that follows the ideal in phase unit cross correlation in spectral, time spreading and wavelength domains. The proposed encoder generates the MS code effectively in 3D domain and decoder suppresses the multi-user interferences successfully. Performance analyses are carried out by considering the all noises such as phase induce intensity noise(PIIN), shot noise and thermal noise. The analysis of 3D-MS code for variable code length is also performed for measurement of variation in bit error rate against the received power and number of active users in the design. The observed performances are also compared with existing codes such as 2D-MDW, 3D-PDC and 1D-MS code and the proposed code shows the better performance. The analysis of bit error rate of proposed code is carried out against the number of users at 0.622Gbits/s data rate and 0 dBm received power and comparison is also formed with the existing code such as 3D PD(M=21, N=3, P=3), 2DMDW(M=63, P=3), PDC(M=57, P=3) and 1D MS Code. It is noted that 3D MS code shows the better performance than the existing methods. Analysis is also evaluated for variable weight and variable length codes in order to observe the variation in bit error rate with variation in received power and number of simultaneous users.

Effect of thermal noise on the bit error rate of SFQ devices

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4345-4348 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Kang ◽  
J.X. Przybysz ◽  
A.H. Worsham ◽  
D.L. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Thermal Noise

Bit-Error-Rate Degradation Due to Inter-Channel Crosstalk of Different Signal Format

2019 ◽  
Vol E102.B (5) ◽  
pp. 1000-1004
Author(s):  
Naruki SHINOHARA ◽  
Koji IGARASHI ◽  
Kyo INOUE
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate

ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS VIDEO MPEG-4 BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR FRAME PADA TRANSMISI DVB-T

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-97
Author(s):  
Sandy Suryo Prayogo ◽  
Tubagus Maulana Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Structural Similarity Index ◽  
Noise Ratio

DVB merupakan standar transmisi televisi digital yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini. Unsur terpenting dari suatu proses transmisi adalah kualitas gambar dari video yang diterima setelah melalui proses transimisi tersebut. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dari suatu gambar, salah satunya adalah struktur frame dari video. Pada tulisan ini dilakukan pengujian sensitifitas video MPEG-4 berdasarkan struktur frame pada transmisi DVB-T. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan simulasi matlab dan simulink. Digunakan juga ffmpeg untuk menyediakan format dan pengaturan video akan disimulasikan. Variabel yang diubah dari video adalah bitrate dan juga group-of-pictures (GOP), sedangkan variabel yang diubah dari transmisi DVB-T adalah signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) pada kanal AWGN di antara pengirim (Tx) dan penerima (Rx). Hasil yang diperoleh dari percobaan berupa kualitas rata-rata gambar pada video yang diukur menggunakan metode pengukuran structural-similarity-index (SSIM). Dilakukan juga pengukuran terhadap jumlah bit-error-rate BER pada bitstream DVB-T. Percobaan yang dilakukan dapat menunjukkan seberapa besar sensitifitas bitrate dan GOP dari video pada transmisi DVB-T dengan kesimpulan semakin besar bitrate maka akan semakin buruk nilai kualitas gambarnya, dan semakin kecil nilai GOP maka akan semakin baik nilai kualitasnya. Penilitian diharapkan dapat dikembangkan menggunakan deep learning untuk memperoleh frame struktur yang tepat di kondisi-kondisi tertentu dalam proses transmisi televisi digital.

scholarly journals Performance analysis of carrier depletion silicon PIN phase shifter

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesuwanth Sugesh Ramesh Gabriel ◽  
Sivasubramanian Arunagiri
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Phase Shifter ◽  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Fibre Length ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Operating Voltage ◽  
Data Centre ◽  
Mach Zehnder Modulator

AbstractIn this paper, we report the performance of a carrier depletion Silicon PIN phase shifter with over layer of 130 nm. It is observed that an optimum intrinsic gap of 250 nm for a device length of 5 mm at 2 V, resulted in Extinction Ratio (ER) of 23.41 dB and Bit Error Rate (BER) of 1.00 × 10−7 is obtained for 50 Gbps. The phase shifter is also designed for length 2 mm with an intrinsic gap of 100 nm at an operating voltage <4 V. The study also reveals that the proposed design for Mach-Zehnder modulator operating at a data rate of 100 Gbps for the concentration of P = 7 × 1017 cm−3 and N = 5 × 1017 cm−3 gives better BER and phase performance. The proposed design was also analysed in an intra-data centre communication setup of fibre length 15 km.

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