Statistical analysis on the bandwidth of a dual frequency textile antenna

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1683-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Florence Sundarsingh ◽  
Vimal Samsingh Ramalingam ◽  
Malathi Kanagasabai
Author(s):  
Tijani Olaide ◽  
Prof J. I. Igbokwe ◽  
Prof M. N. Ono

A Control survey is a survey operation that is carried out in order to establish position of points with a high degree of accuracy in order to support activities like mapping and map revisions, property boundary surveys, construction projects and so on. Control densification is a continuous exercise in the field of geomatics. This forms the basis upon which other geomatics and engineering activities geared toward development are referenced. This study is aimed at determining the coordinates of existing control points network along Ayetoro / Egbeda Atuba road using dual frequency GPS and Total Station with a view to comparing the accuracies of DGPS and Total Station using statistical analysis to determine which one has better accuracy. The Objectives of the study are to locate the existing control points, to collect the information/coordinates of the existing control points, and to carry out the observation using DGPS and Total station and process/compute the final coordinates and compare the results by using statistical analysis. The methodology that are adopted for this project is Satellite Positioning Technology using Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) and Total Station. And the acquired data was processed and adjusted. The statistical analysis was used to compare the result obtained from DGPS and Total Station with the data collected from the Ministry of Land and Housing. The result of the analysis shows that DGPS has better accuracy. It is recommended that whenever more suitable and accurate method of measurement is to be employed, the DGPS method should be selected as this study has demonstrated and compared the accuracy of the two methods and showed that the DGPS method is better.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelamegam Devarasu ◽  
Gnanou Florence Sudha

Abstract A noninvasive investigation to ascertain the hematocrit (HCT) or packed cell volume (PCV) was conducted on 44 hospitalized dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) subjects, male and female aged between 3 and 14 years using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Among the 44 subjects, 30 subjects were confirmed to be non-structural protein-1 (NS1) positive at the time of admission, whose blood investigations such as HCT level, platelet (PLT) count, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level were taken for the classification of risk as low risk (LR) and high risk (HR) DHF. Electrical conductivity of blood reflects a linear correlation with HCT. To provide a better and more accurate estimate of HCT, a dual frequency method is proposed to calculate the conductivities of plasma and blood cells. The resistance at 100 kHz is used to estimate the conductivity of blood cells and the impedance at 5 kHz to estimate the conductivity of plasma. Statistical analysis reveals that the HCT estimated using the proposed dual frequency method shows a significant difference with a single frequency (50 kHz) estimate of HCT and also shows a good correlation with the blood investigation results. In addition, statistical analysis of the proposed method on different fever subjects indicates a significant difference with DHF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-428
Author(s):  
Neelamegam Devarasu ◽  
Gnanou Florence Sudha

AbstractA noninvasive investigation to ascertain the platelet (PLT) count was conducted on 44 hospitalized dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) subjects, male and female aged between 3 and 14 years using bioelectrical phase angle (BPhA). Among the 44 subjects, 30 subjects were confirmed to be non-structural protein-1 (NS1) positive at the time of admission, whose blood investigations such as hematocrit (HCT) level, PLT count, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level were performed for the classification of risk as low-risk (LR) and high-risk (HR) DHF. It was found that the BPhA of the body reflects a linear correlation with the PLT count. To provide a better and more accurate estimate of PLT, a dual-frequency method is proposed to calculate the phase angle of the total body. The resistance at 5 kHz and reactance at 100 kHz were used to estimate the phase angle of the total body. The statistical analysis identified that the PLT count estimated using the proposed dual-frequency method shows a good correlation with the blood investigation results. In addition, statistical analysis of the proposed method on other fever subjects indicated a significant difference with DHF.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 188-189
Author(s):  
T. J. Deeming

If we make a set of measurements, such as narrow-band or multicolour photo-electric measurements, which are designed to improve a scheme of classification, and in particular if they are designed to extend the number of dimensions of classification, i.e. the number of classification parameters, then some important problems of analytical procedure arise. First, it is important not to reproduce the errors of the classification scheme which we are trying to improve. Second, when trying to extend the number of dimensions of classification we have little or nothing with which to test the validity of the new parameters.Problems similar to these have occurred in other areas of scientific research (notably psychology and education) and the branch of Statistics called Multivariate Analysis has been developed to deal with them. The techniques of this subject are largely unknown to astronomers, but, if carefully applied, they should at the very least ensure that the astronomer gets the maximum amount of information out of his data and does not waste his time looking for information which is not there. More optimistically, these techniques are potentially capable of indicating the number of classification parameters necessary and giving specific formulas for computing them, as well as pinpointing those particular measurements which are most crucial for determining the classification parameters.


Author(s):  
Gianluigi Botton ◽  
Gilles L'espérance

As interest for parallel EELS spectrum imaging grows in laboratories equipped with commercial spectrometers, different approaches were used in recent years by a few research groups in the development of the technique of spectrum imaging as reported in the literature. Either by controlling, with a personal computer both the microsope and the spectrometer or using more powerful workstations interfaced to conventional multichannel analysers with commercially available programs to control the microscope and the spectrometer, spectrum images can now be obtained. Work on the limits of the technique, in terms of the quantitative performance was reported, however, by the present author where a systematic study of artifacts detection limits, statistical errors as a function of desired spatial resolution and range of chemical elements to be studied in a map was carried out The aim of the present paper is to show an application of quantitative parallel EELS spectrum imaging where statistical analysis is performed at each pixel and interpretation is carried out using criteria established from the statistical analysis and variations in composition are analyzed with the help of information retreived from t/γ maps so that artifacts are avoided.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Nesselroade

A focus on the study of development and other kinds of changes in the whole individual has been one of the hallmarks of research by Magnusson and his colleagues. A number of different approaches emphasize this individual focus in their respective ways. This presentation focuses on intraindividual variability stemming from Cattell's P-technique factor analytic proposals, making several refinements to make it more tractable from a research design standpoint and more appropriate from a statistical analysis perspective. The associated methods make it possible to study intraindividual variability both within and between individuals. An empirical example is used to illustrate the procedure.


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