scholarly journals A deep learning‐based attack on text CAPTCHAs by using object detection techniques

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiawei Nian ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Haichang Gao ◽  
Xiaoyan Guo
Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1174
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Gupta ◽  
Ayan Seal ◽  
Mukesh Prasad ◽  
Pritee Khanna

Detection and localization of regions of images that attract immediate human visual attention is currently an intensive area of research in computer vision. The capability of automatic identification and segmentation of such salient image regions has immediate consequences for applications in the field of computer vision, computer graphics, and multimedia. A large number of salient object detection (SOD) methods have been devised to effectively mimic the capability of the human visual system to detect the salient regions in images. These methods can be broadly categorized into two categories based on their feature engineering mechanism: conventional or deep learning-based. In this survey, most of the influential advances in image-based SOD from both conventional as well as deep learning-based categories have been reviewed in detail. Relevant saliency modeling trends with key issues, core techniques, and the scope for future research work have been discussed in the context of difficulties often faced in salient object detection. Results are presented for various challenging cases for some large-scale public datasets. Different metrics considered for assessment of the performance of state-of-the-art salient object detection models are also covered. Some future directions for SOD are presented towards end.


2020 ◽  
pp. 123-145
Author(s):  
Sushma Jaiswal ◽  
Tarun Jaiswal

In computer vision, object detection is a very important, exciting and mind-blowing study. Object detection work in numerous fields such as observing security, independently/autonomous driving and etc. Deep-learning based object detection techniques have developed at a very fast pace and have attracted the attention of many researchers. The main focus of the 21st century is the development of the object-detection framework, comprehensively and genuinely. In this investigation, we initially investigate and evaluate the various object detection approaches and designate the benchmark datasets. We also delivered the wide-ranging general idea of object detection approaches in an organized way. We covered the first and second stage detectors of object detection methods. And lastly, we consider the construction of these object detection approaches to give dimensions for further research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Usama Arshad

In the last decade, object detection is one of the interesting topics that played an important role in revolutionizing the presentera. Especially when it comes to computervision, object detection is a challenging and most fundamental problem. Researchersin the last decade enhanced object detection and made many advance discoveries using thetechnological advancements. When wetalk about object detection, we also must talk about deep learning and its advancements over the time. This research work describes theadvancements in object detection over last10 years (2010-2020). Different papers published in last 10 years related to objectdetection and its types are discussed with respect to their role in advancement of object detection. This research work also describesdifferent types of object detection, which include text detection, face detection etc. It clearly describes the changes inobject detection techniques over the period of the last 10 years. The Objectdetection is divided into two groups. General detectionand Task based detection. General detection is discussed chronologically and with its different variants while task based detectionincludes many state of the art algorithms and techniques according to tasks. Wealso described the basic comparison of how somealgorithms and techniques have been updated and played a major role in advancements of different fields related to object detection.We conclude that the most important advancements happened in the last decade and the future is promising much more advancement inobject detection on the basis of work done in this decade.In the last decade, object detection is one of the interesting topics that played an important role in revolutionizing the presentera. Especially when it comes to computervision, object detection is the challenging and most fundamental problem. Researchersinlast decade enhanced object detection and made many advance discoveries using thetechnological advancements. When wetalk about object detection, we also must talk about deep learning and its advancements over the time. This research work describes theadvancements in object detection over last10 years (2010-2020). Different papers published in last 10 years related to objectdetection and its types are discussed with respect to their role in advancement of object detection. This research work also describesdifferent types of object detection, which include text detection, face detection etc. It clearly describes the changes inobject detection techniques over the period of last 10 years. The Objectdetection is divided into two groups. General detectionand Task based detection. General detection is discussed chronologically and with its different variants while task based detectionincludes many state of the art algorithms and techniques according to tasks. Wealso described the basic comparison of how somealgorithms and techniques have been updated and played a major role in advancements of different fields related to object detection.We conclude that the most important advancements happened in last decade and future is promising much more advancement inobject detection on the basis of work done in this decade.


Cryptography ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Mukhil Azhagan Mallaiyan Sathiaseelan ◽  
Olivia P. Paradis ◽  
Shayan Taheri ◽  
Navid Asadizanjani

In this paper, we present the need for specialized artificial intelligence (AI) for counterfeit and defect detection of PCB components. Popular computer vision object detection techniques are not sufficient for such dense, low inter-class/high intra-class variation, and limited-data hardware assurance scenarios in which accuracy is paramount. Hence, we explored the limitations of existing object detection methodologies, such as region based convolutional neural networks (RCNNs) and single shot detectors (SSDs), and compared them with our proposed method, the electronic component localization and detection network (ECLAD-Net). The results indicate that, of the compared methods, ECLAD-Net demonstrated the highest performance, with a precision of 87.2% and a recall of 98.9%. Though ECLAD-Net demonstrated decent performance, there is still much progress and collaboration needed from the hardware assurance, computer vision, and deep learning communities for automated, accurate, and scalable PCB assurance.


Author(s):  
M. N. Favorskaya ◽  
L. C. Jain

Introduction:Saliency detection is a fundamental task of computer vision. Its ultimate aim is to localize the objects of interest that grab human visual attention with respect to the rest of the image. A great variety of saliency models based on different approaches was developed since 1990s. In recent years, the saliency detection has become one of actively studied topic in the theory of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Many original decisions using CNNs were proposed for salient object detection and, even, event detection.Purpose:A detailed survey of saliency detection methods in deep learning era allows to understand the current possibilities of CNN approach for visual analysis conducted by the human eyes’ tracking and digital image processing.Results:A survey reflects the recent advances in saliency detection using CNNs. Different models available in literature, such as static and dynamic 2D CNNs for salient object detection and 3D CNNs for salient event detection are discussed in the chronological order. It is worth noting that automatic salient event detection in durable videos became possible using the recently appeared 3D CNN combining with 2D CNN for salient audio detection. Also in this article, we have presented a short description of public image and video datasets with annotated salient objects or events, as well as the often used metrics for the results’ evaluation.Practical relevance:This survey is considered as a contribution in the study of rapidly developed deep learning methods with respect to the saliency detection in the images and videos.


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