scholarly journals Performance assessment between a ground coupled and air source heat pump used for domestic hot water preparation

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 06075
Author(s):  
Calin Sebarchievici

A ground-coupled heat pump system (GCHP) and an air source heat pump (ASHP) driven by photovoltaic panels are used to provide domestic hot preparation for a NZEB house. The experimental measurements are used to test both the heat pump models in the same conditions of water temperature and volume of domestic hot water. A comparative analysis of the two heat pumps for domestic hot water preparation is performed. In addition, using the software TRNSYS (Transient Systems Simulation), two numerical simulation models of thermal and electrical energy consumption in DHW mode are developed. Finally, the simulations obtained using TRNSYS software are analysed and compared to the experimental data.

2020 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Yauheni Kachalouski ◽  
Matuška Tomáš

A performance of air-to-water and brine-to-water heat pump for domestic hot water preparation was analyzed in different climates of Europe. Air-source heat pumps are widely used energy source for domestic applications with low operation costs. Their system SPF was found at level of 3.0 for domestic hot water preparation for medium latitudes in Europe. Investigations on the ground-source heat pump performance show their average SPF are close to air-source technology.


HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 249a-249
Author(s):  
Eric A. Lavoie ◽  
Damien de Halleux ◽  
André Gosselin ◽  
Jean-Claude Dufour

The main objective of this research was to produce a simulated model that permitted the evaluation of operating costs of commercial greenhouse tomato growers with respect to heating methods (hot air, hot water, radiant and heat pumps) and the use of artificial lighting for 1991 and 1992. This research showed that the main factors that negatively influence profitability were energy consumption during cold periods and the price of tomatoes during the summer season. The conventional hot water system consumed less energy than the heat pump system and produced marketable fruit yields similar to those from the heat pump system. The hot water system was generally more profitable in regards to energy consumption and productivity. Moreover, investment costs were less; therefore, this system gives best overall financial savings. As for radiant and hot air systems, their overall financial status falls between that of the hot water system and the heat pump. The radiant system proved to be more energy efficient that the hot air system, but the latter produced a higher marketable fruit yield over the 2-year study.


2012 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 478-481
Author(s):  
Zhen Qing Wang ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Hai Xia Wang

An air source heat pump system (ASHPS) was set up, which provided space heating and cooling, as well as hot water for an office building in Tianjin. Its operating performance in winter was evaluated based on test data. Considering the local abundant solar radiation and the way to provide energy in an office building, a simulation study was carried out on the combsystem of ASHP and flat plate air collector (FPAC). The effects of collector area and its outlet parameters on the heating performance of ASHP were studied, and the favorable operating and matching mode were recommended. The results indicate that ASHPS is a technically viable method in Tianjin in winter, but not economically, and the air-solar combsystem should be taken into account for its massive replacement for conventional energy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2095 (1) ◽  
pp. 012077
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Zhang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Qiujin Sun ◽  
Mingyu Shao

Abstract There have been few practical applications of solar coupled groundwater source heat pump (GWHP) systems in large public buildings, and data on this technology are scarce. A solar coupled GWHP system was investigated in this study. The system uses an underground water source heat pump system for heating in winter, cooling in summer, and providing part of the domestic hot water, and it also uses a solar energy system to prepare domestic hot water. These two types of energy are complementary. The system was tested throughout the cooling season. This experiment ran from May 10, 2021, to September 10, 2021. The results show that the system can guarantee the indoor design temperature and the supply of domestic hot water. The solar water heating system operated for 1233 min in the summer; hot water (2334 m3) was prepared. During the summer, the average energy efficiency ratio of the GWHP unit was approximately 4.88. The energy efficiency ratio of the entire system was approximately 3.34. Such projects can play a key role in demonstrating this type of system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 953-954 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Jin Shun Wu ◽  
Yue Bo Hu ◽  
De Zhi Hu ◽  
Hong Wei Liu

In winter,Many families use air source heat pump because of the low evaporation temperature of the system, resulting in lower heating efficiency of system. To solve this problem, the low temperature solar assisted hot water was added to the project which is on the basis of air source heat pump, and the system has been tested. After analysis of the collection efficiency of solar collectors at low temperatures and comparative analysis of the temperature cycle, pressure, energy consumption of the low-temperature solar-assisted systems and air source heat pump system, the optimal collector temperature and law of heat pump refrigerant cycle changes of the system were obtained. Theoretically, comparative analysis of low temperature air source heat pumps and solar hot water secondary air source heat pump compression ratio and COP. It gives the key parameters affecting the compression ratio and COP, pointing out ways to improve the heat pump COP. Finally, a key measure to improve the thermal performance of the unit system is proposed, to provide a reference for future practical applications and research. Foreword Air source heat pump in ambient air contains rich low grade solar potential as a source of heat, it has inexhaustible characteristics [1] . The main reason for restricting the use of air source heat pump in northern area of our country is when the outdoor air temperature is low in winter, the outdoor coil frost severe heating efficiency air source heat pump is greatly reduced. Martinez suggested experimental study on the application of solar radiant floor heating systems , solar water temperature is 50-60°C, low efficiency, especially when overcast snow lower system efficiency [2] .In view of the outdoor coil frosting problem, direct expansion solar assisted heat pump water heater system using the proposed by Li Yuwu, from a certain extent alleviated the problem of heat in winter for coil winter fros, improving the heating coefficient and improved the operating characteristics of the unit. However, this system requires the direct absorption of heat in air tube, and the specific heat of air is small, difficult to heat storage, illumination by solar radiation impact, unstable system operation [3]. Based on the above issues, for the low-level office building , the new rural residential , this study presents low temperature solar auxiliary air source heat pump system , the device uses low-temperature solar hot water heat pump system as low , both full use of solar energy , but also eliminates the original system frost problems and improve the efficiency of solar collectors and heat set to improve the evaporation temperature of the evaporator , thereby increasing the compression ratio of the heat pump unit .


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Spitler ◽  
Signhild Gehlin

When the new student center at Stockholm University in Sweden was completed in the fall of 2013 it was thoroughly instrumented. The 6300 m2 four-story building with offices, a restaurant, study lounges, and meeting rooms was designed to be energy efficient with a planned total energy use of 25 kWh/m2/year. Space heating and hot water are provided by a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system consisting of five 40 kW off-the-shelf water-to-water heat pumps connected to 20 boreholes in hard rock, drilled to a depth of 200 m. Space cooling is provided by direct cooling from the boreholes. This paper uses measured performance data from Studenthuset to calculate the actual thermal performance of the GSHP system during one of its early years of operation. Monthly system coefficients-of-performance and coefficients-of-performance for both heating and cooling operation are presented. In the first months of operation, several problems were corrected, leading to improved performance. This paper provides long-term measured system performance data from a recently installed GSHP system, shows how the various system components affect the performance, presents an uncertainty analysis, and describes how some unanticipated consequences of the design may be ameliorated. Seasonal performance factors (SPF) are evaluated based on the SEPEMO (“SEasonal PErformance factor and MOnitoring for heat pump systems”) boundary schema. For heating (“H”), SPFs of 3.7 ± 0.2 and 2.7 ± 0.13 were obtained for boundaries H2 and H3, respectively. For cooling (“C”), a C2 SPF of 27 ± 5 was obtained. Results are compared to measured performance data from 55 GSHP systems serving commercial buildings that are reported in the literature.


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