scholarly journals Research into the crushing and grinding processes of iron ore with its simultaneous effect by mechanical load and electric field of ultra-high frequency

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 01030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro Shcherbakov ◽  
Svitlana Tymchenko ◽  
Olha Buhrym ◽  
Dina Klymenko

Main properties of the processes of iron ore destruction in terms of its simultaneous effect by mechanical load and electric field of ultra-high frequency have been studied. That was compared with the case when only mechanical load is applied. Theoretically, it has been proved that in the first case, quartz crystals accumulate more energy, and this effect is manifested mostly in terms of resonance. For the first time, the iron ore samples of cubic geometry were tested using a non-uniform volumetric compression unit. Application of the ultrahigh frequency field resulted in ultimate strength reduction by 1.5 – 2.0 times and significant increase in plasticity of the destruction. At the same time, density of the sample destruction energy in a volume unit is significantly lower than that in the case of mechanical load (1.05 and 2.6 MJ/m3, respectively). There is also a tendency of reducing large fraction yield and increasing fine fraction yield along with the increase up to 11% in iron content in the products after grinding. The results of theoretical and numerous experimental studies have been substantiated the necessity to continue the research and development work on adapting the proposed jaw crusher to the production conditions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Mar'yana Prosviryakova ◽  
Irina Ershova ◽  
Ol'ga Mihaylova ◽  
Galina Novikova ◽  
Bulat Ziganshin

The article is devoted to the development of a two-resonator ultra-high-frequency (UHF) installation for defrosting and warming up animal colostrum, which ensures electromagnetic safety during continuous operation. As well as the development and study of the parameters of a microwave installation, which allows defrosting and uniformly warming up colostrum of animals in the field of a standing wave in the electromagnetic field of a traveling wave. A microwave installation is described with working chambers arranged in tiers in the form of an annular and conical resonators, containing, respectively, dielectric containers and dielectric conical plates. The out-of-limit waveguide is calculated and the radiation of the electric field through the loading hole is considered in the absence of the out-of-limit waveguide at a distance from the ring resonator that is greater than the wavelength. For uniform defrosting of colostrum in plastic bottles, they should be moved in a ring resonator and the magnetrons should be positioned with a shift of 120 degrees around the perimeter. Then the resulting strength of the electric field consisting of several initial fields will be equal to the vector sum of their strengths. To achieve a high heating rate of raw materials in the region of positive temperatures, it is necessary to provide a condition for heating a thin layer of liquid with the help of coaxially located conical dielectric trays


Author(s):  
Ivan Solovey

A study on the effect of high-frequency electric field on cereal seeds to increase seed germination and plant growth is presented. The study was conducted in the treatment of winter wheat seeds. High-voltage electric fields are one of the promising means of influencing crop seeds. One of the areas of use of high frequency high voltage electric fields is pre-sowing seed treatment, storage and processing. Experimental studies were conducted in the laboratory on a specially designed installation using a high-frequency high-voltage source. Processing doses have been established which make it practical to use a high-frequency, high-voltage electric field in electrotechnical winter wheat seed systems. Positive influence of high-frequency electric field on increase of sowing qualities and yielding properties of seeds is established. The optimal mode for determining the winter wheat field is the micro field, the mode is 16.8 kJ per 1 kg energy, the hour is 4 seconds, and the laboratory laboratory is 20% similar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (1(I)) ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Gadenin

The cycle configuration at two-frequency loading regimes depends on the number of parameters including the absolute values of the frequencies and amplitudes of the low-frequency and high-frequency loads added during this mode, the ratio of their frequencies and amplitudes, as well as the phase shift between these harmonic components, the latter having a significant effect only with a small ratio of frequencies. Presence of such two-frequency regimes or service loading conditions for parts of machines and structures schematized by them can significantly reduce their endurance. Using the results of experimental studies of changes in the endurance of a two-frequency loading of specimens of cyclically stable, cyclically softened and cyclically hardened steels under rigid conditions we have shown that decrease in the endurance under the aforementioned conditions depends on the ratio of frequencies and amplitudes of operation low-frequency low-cycle and high-frequency vibration stresses, and, moreover, the higher the level of the ratios of amplitudes and frequencies of those stacked harmonic processes of loading the greater the effect. It is shown that estimation of such a decrease in the endurance compared to a single frequency loading equal in the total stress (strains) amplitudes can be carried out using an exponential expression coupling those endurances through a parameter (reduction factor) containing the ratio of frequencies and amplitudes of operation cyclic loads and characteristic of the material. The reduction is illustrated by a set of calculation-experimental curves on the corresponding diagrams for each of the considered types of materials and compared with the experimental data.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Bishop ◽  
Mohammod Ali ◽  
Jason Miller ◽  
David L. Zeppettella ◽  
William Baron ◽  
...  

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