scholarly journals Research on Planning and Optimization of Integrated Energy system for ubiquitous access

2021 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Baosheng Chen ◽  
Xu han ◽  
Weiqi Zhang ◽  
Hankui Tian ◽  
Dongni Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Integrated Energy System ◽  
Specific Scheme ◽  
Main Component

With the development of society, people’s demand for clean energy is constantly increasing, and it is in this context that the concept of integrated energy systems was born. As the main component of the energy internet, the integrated energy system is now considered to be the main form of energy operation in the future of human society, and the synergistic optimization of different forms of energy can better enhance energy utilization and achieve the effect of 1+1>2. The planning and design of the comprehensive energy system will involve the data collation and characteristic analysis of energy types, so many factors should be taken into account when planning the specific scheme and operation of the comprehensive energy system’s general access, different types of energy forms should be fully considered in the planning of the characteristics of the energy, such as easy control of electrical energy, convenient production, but it is difficult for us to make a decision within a short period of time under normal circumstances.

scholarly journals Integrated Energy System Configuration Optimization for Multi-Zone Heat-Supply Network Interaction

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tang Bo ◽  
Gao Gangfeng ◽  
Xia Xiangwu ◽  
Yang Xiu
Keyword(s):  
Programming Model ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Collaborative Optimization ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Heat Network ◽  
Network Interaction ◽  
Integrated Energy System

The integrated energy system effectively improves the comprehensive utilization of energy through cascade utilization and coordinated scheduling of various types of energy. Based on the independent integrated energy system, the thermal network interaction between different load characteristic regions is introduced, requiring a minimum thermal grid construction cost, CCHP investment operation cost and carbon emission tax as the comprehensive optimization targets, and making overall optimization to the configuration and operation of the multi-region integrated energy systems. This paper focuses on the planning of equipment capacity of multi-region integrated energy system based on a CCHP system and heat network. Combined with the above comprehensive target and heat network model, a mixed integer linear programming model for a multi-region CCHP system capacity collaborative optimization configuration is established. The integrated energy system, just a numerical model solved with the LINGO software, is presented. Taking a typical urban area in Shanghai as an example, the simulation results show that the integrated energy system with multi-zone heat-suply network interaction compared to the single area CCHP model improved the clean energy utilization of the system, rationally allocates equipment capacity, promotes the local consumption of distributed energy, and provides better overall system benefits.

Regional integrated energy system schemes selection based on risk expectation and Mahalanobis-Taguchi system

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jiahang Yuan ◽  
Yun Li ◽  
Xinggang Luo ◽  
Lingfei Li ◽  
Zhongliang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Choquet Integral ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Risk Attitude ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Fuzzy Measures ◽  
Integrated Energy System

Regional integrated energy system (RIES) provides a platform for coupling utilization of multi-energy and makes various energy demand from client possible. The suitable RIES composition scheme will upgrade energy structure and improve integrated energy utilization efficiency. Based on a RIES construction project in Jiangsu province, this paper proposes a new multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) method for the selection of RIES schemes. Because that subjective evaluation on RIES schemes benefit under criteria has uncertainty and hesitancy, intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number (ITFN) which has the better capability to model ill-known quantities is presented. In consideration of risk attitude and interdependency of criteria, a new decision model with risk coefficients, Mahalanobis-Taguchi system and Choquet integral is proposed. Firstly, the decision matrices given by experts are normalized, and then are transformed to minimum expectation matrices according to different risk coefficients. Secondly, the weights of criteria from different experts are calculated by Mahalanobis-Taguchi system. Mobius transformation coefficients based on interaction degree are to calculate 2-order additive fuzzy measures, and then the comprehensive weights of criteria are obtained by fuzzy measures and Choquet integral. Thirdly, based on group decision consensus requirement, the weights of experts are obtained by the maximum entropy and grey correlation. Fourthly, the minimum expectation matrices are aggregated by the intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy Bonferroni mean operator. Thus, the ranking result according to the comparison rules using the minimum expectation and the maximum expectation is obtained. Finally, an illustrative example is taken in the present study to make the proposed method comprehensible.

Hydrogen Storage in Magnesium-Based Alloys

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 40-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.B. Schwarz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Hydrogen Storage ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Liquid Hydrogen ◽  
Rechargeable Batteries ◽  
Oil Crisis

Magnesium can reversibly store about 7.7 wt% hydrogen, equivalent to more than twice the density of liquid hydrogen. This high storage capacity, coupled with a low price, suggests that magnesium and magnesium alloys could be advantageous for use in battery electrodes and gaseous-hydrogen storage systems. The use of a hydrogen-storage medium based on magnesium, combined with a fuel cell to convert the hydrogen into electrical energy, is an attractive proposition for a clean transportation system. However, the advent of such a system will require further research into magnesium-based alloys that form less stable hydrides and proton-conducting membranes that can raise the operating temperature of the current fuel cells.Following the U.S. oil crisis of 1974, research into alternative energy-storage and distribution systems was vigorously pursued. The controlled oxidation of hydrogen to form water was proposed as a clean energy system, creating a need for light and safe hydrogen-storage media. Extensive research was done on inter-metallic alloys, which can store hydrogen at densities of about 1500 cm3-H2 gas/ cm3-hydride, higher than the storage density achieved in liquid hydrogen (784 cm3/cm3 at –273°C) or in pressure tanks (˜200 cm3/cm3 at 200 atm). The interest in metal hydrides accelerated following the development of portable electronic devices (video cameras, cellular phones, laptop computers, tools, etc.), which created a consumer market for compact, rechargeable batteries. Initially, nickel-cadmium batteries fulfilled this need, but their relatively low energy density and the toxicity of cadmium helped to drive the development of higher-energy-density, less toxic, rechargeable batteries.

scholarly journals Optimal Configuration of Integrated Energy System Based on Energy-Conversion Interface

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zicong Yu ◽  
Xiaohua Yang ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Yongqiang Zhu ◽  
Ruihua Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Optimal Configuration ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Cost ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Configuration Model ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Integrated Energy System

Aiming at the optimal configuration of a regional integrated energy system (IES), this paper proposes an energy-conversion interface (ECI) model that simplifies the complex multienergy network into a multi-input–multioutput dual-port network, consequently achieving the energy-coupling relationship between the energy-supply side and the demand side. An optimized configuration model of the ECI was constructed by considering economic performance, such as device-installation cost, operation and maintenance cost, and environmental cost, as well as energy-saving performance, such as energy-utilization efficiency. Then, the ECI optimal-configuration model was established by taking a campus in northern China as an example. To verify the validity of the model, device planning quantity and daily energy scheduling of the integrated energy system of the campus were obtained by solving the model with the particle-swarm optimization method. Finally, sensitivity analysis of the system to energy prices and the reweight approach for the targets are also given in this paper, providing a decision-making basis for system planning.

scholarly journals Research on Optimization of Linkage Operation of Integrated Energy System in Industrial Parks based on Chaotic Particle Swarm Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Mengjin Hu ◽  
Mengju Wei ◽  
Yongli Wang ◽  
Minhan Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Particle Swarm Algorithm ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Integrated Energy System ◽  
Swarm Algorithm

Industrial parks cover a variety of production capacities and energy-consuming entities, with large load demand and complex energy-using structure, and common problems such as low energy utilization efficiency and unreasonable energy structure. The construction of an integrated energy system (IES) with a combined cooling, heating and power system as the core unit in the industrial park is of great significance for achieving reliable, efficient and clean energy use in the park. Therefore, this article is based on the integrated energy system of the industrial park, aims at the lowest total cost of park operators, and considers the constraints of grid node balance, equipment output and energy storage equipment, and constructs source-grid-load-storage linkage operation optimization model, and build a chaotic particle swarm algorithm (CPSO) to solve the model. Finally, a typical industrial park in my country is taken as an example to analyze the scientificity of the model.

Synergization of Clean Energy Utilization, Clean Technology Development and Controlled Clean Environment Through Thermally Activated Desiccant Cooling System

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Napoleon Enteria ◽  
Hiroshi Yoshino ◽  
Akashi Mochida ◽  
Rie Takaki ◽  
Akira Satake ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Clean Technology ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Clean Environment

The global problems of energy supply and demand, climatic change due to artificial global warming, and providing economical and clean human comfortable condition are a complex issue. These problems have become globally political, economical and technological in the center stage of global arena. Utilization of alternative energy resources which are clean and green, hand in hand with the development of alternative clean and green technologies can indeed reduce the global and environmental problems. This paper invasions the idea of harnessing the power of clean energy resources and of developing clean technology for the production of clean environmental conditions. Synergization of clean energy resources, clean technologies and production of clean environment is implemented through the thermally activated desiccant cooling system. The experimental facility is constructed which consists of thermal energy system, desiccant cooling system and the artificially controlled environmental conditions for experimental evaluation purposes. Preliminary experimental investigation is being undertaken to evaluate the performance of the thermal energy system and of the desiccant cooling system. Based on the results, thermal energy system is functioning to its expectations. However, the desiccant cooling system still needs improvement to optimize its cooling capacity. With this study, practical combination of clean energy utilization and of clean technology development for the production of clean environment is possible through proper design and implementation.

scholarly journals Optimization Strategy of Multiarea Interconnected Integrated Energy System Based on Consistency Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yuan Yu ◽  
Tieyan Zhang ◽  
Yan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Objective Function ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Collaborative Optimization ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Optimization Strategy ◽  
Consistency Theory ◽  
Single Region ◽  
Integrated Energy System

A collaborative optimization strategy of an integrated energy system aiming at improving energy efficiency is studied in this paper for the cluster optimization of an integrated energy system (IES). In this paper, an improved discrete consistency method based on the coordination optimization method for IES is proposed. An IES model considering the mixed energy supply of electricity, heat, and gas is constructed in a single region. And then an objective function with the maximum return is established, on the premise of assuming that the prices of electricity, heat, and gas can be used as an economical means to adjust the energy utilization. Finally, the consistency theory is applied to the IES, and the improved discrete consistency algorithm is utilized to optimize the objective function. In the case study, a certain region IES is taken as an example in Northeast China. The case study demonstrates the effectiveness and accuracy of the coordination optimization method for IES.

scholarly journals Optimal Planning of Integrated Energy Systems Based on Coupled CCHP

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Dong ◽  
Chao Quan ◽  
Tong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Power Lines ◽  
Gas Pipelines ◽  
Integrated Energy Systems ◽  
Integrated Energy System ◽  
Gas Price ◽  
Combined Cooling

With the widespread attention on clean energy use and energy efficiency, the integrated energy system (IES) has received considerable research and development. This paper proposed an electricity-gas IES optimization planning model based on a coupled combined cooling heating and power system (CCHP). The planning and operation of power lines and gas pipelines are considered. Regarding CCHP as the coupled hub of an electricity-gas system, the proposed model minimizes total cost in IES, with multistage planning and multi-scene analyzing. Renewable energy generation is also considered, including wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation. The numerical results reveal the replacing and adding schemes of power lines and gas pipelines, the optimal location and capacity of CCHP. In comparison with conventional separation production (SP), the optimization model which regards CCHP as the coupled hub attains better economy. At the same time, the influence of electricity price and natural gas price on the quantities of purchasing electricity and purchasing gas in the CCHP system is analyzed. According to the simulation result, a benchmark gas price is proposed, which shows whether the CCHP system chooses power generation. The model results and discussion demonstrate the validity of the model.

scholarly journals An Energy Efficiency Index Formation and Analysis of Integrated Energy System Based on Exergy Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiling Su ◽  
Qifeng Huang ◽  
Zhongdong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Second Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Efficiency Index ◽  
Exergy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Evaluation ◽  
Integrated Energy System

In the context of the energy crisis and environmental deterioration, the integrated energy system (IES) based on multi-energy complementarity and cascaded utilization of energy is considered as an effective way to solve these problems. Due to the different energy forms and the various characteristics in the IES, the coupling relationships among various energy forms are complicated which enlarges the difficulty of energy efficiency evaluation of the IES. In order to flexibly analyze the energy efficiency of the IES, an operation efficiency evaluation model for the IES is established. First, energy utilization efficiency (EUE) and exergy efficiency (EXE) are proposed based on the first/second law of thermodynamics. Second, the energy efficiency models for five processes and four subsystems of the IES are formed. Lastly, an actual commercial-industrial park with integrated energy is employed to validate the proposed method.

scholarly journals A Dynamic Multi-Stage Planning Method for Integrated Energy Systems considering Development Stages

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donglou Fan ◽  
Xun Dou ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Chen Wu ◽  
Guiyuan Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Penetration Rate ◽  
System Development ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Planning Method ◽  
Development Theory ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Integrated Energy Systems ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Integrated Energy System

Integrated energy system (IES) planning is a long-term and rolling decision-making process. According to System Development Theory, the development-needs at different stages are different. Therefore, an IES dynamic multi-stage planning method considering different development stages is proposed. The first step of the method is putting forward a model based on the degree of system coupling, the reserve ratio, and the penetration rate of clean energy to divide dynamic development stages. Secondly, establishing a dynamic multi-stage planning model of the IES by combining the needs of different development stages through dynamic goals and constraints. Finally, the results given by the optimal configuration of critical IES equipment will be analysed in different scenarios. Following these steps, the result shows that the dynamic multi-stage planning method proposed is able to reduce the total planning cost of the system by 14% and reducing the clean energy penetration rate by 3%. Therefore, the proposed dynamic multi-stage planning scheme is effective and economical.

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