scholarly journals Thermomechanical deformation of the orthotropic shell taking into account the deformation anisotropy

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 03026
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Treshchev ◽  
Mariya Lapshina ◽  
Yulia Zavyalova

A variant of the rotation shell in the particular form of a closed circular cylindrical shell, which is often used in the design practice of civil, power and other industrial structures, is considered. The specificity of the considered shell lies in the features of its material, which has a manifestation of dual anisotropy. In particular, this material is orthotropic in structure, and the nature of deformation shows the dependence of stiffness and strength on the type of stress state. The loading of the shell is assumed to be axisymmetric, taking into account the influence of a medium with variable thermal parameters. The temperature difference between the shell surfaces is taken into account here. The statement of the general thermomechanical problem is carried out in an unrelated form, taking into account a certain independence of the problems of thermodynamics and mechanics. Taking into account the limitations of the classical thermomechanical theories of shells made of materials with dual anisotropy and the fact that the known models for such materials have significant drawbacks, the authors used a variant of the normalized stress space. Differential equations of thermoelasticity for a cylindrical shell are obtained, taking into account the complicated thermomechanical properties of its material. Particular solutions with the features of the results of calculating the shell states are illustrated, and their analysis is carried out.

1957 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-277
Author(s):  
S. R. Bodner

Abstract The general instability load of a ring-stiffened, circular cylindrical shell under hydrostatic pressure is determined by analyzing an equivalent orthotropic shell. A set of differential equations for the stability of an orthotropic shell is derived and solved for the case of a shell with simple end supports. The solution is presented in terms of parameters of the ring-stiffened, isotropic shell, and a relatively simple expression for the general instability load is obtained. Some numerical examples and graphs of results are presented. In addition, an energy-method solution to the problem is outlined, and the energy and displacement functions that could be used in carrying out a Rayleigh-Ritz approximation are indicated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ramesh Kumar ◽  
S. Jose ◽  
G. Venkateswara Rao

Analytical solution for the tangential stress distribution ahead of a hole is needed for the theoretical prediction of notched strength of brittle laminate using the well-known W-N criteria. In the present study, tangential stress distribution in an orthotropic circular cylindrical shell under uniaxial loading with a circular hole is obtained intuitively with the use of a stress function. A good agreement is obtained for the stresses around and ahead of the circular hole in 0deg4±30degs and 90 deg laminates with the finite element results.


Author(s):  
Юлия Андреевна Завьялова ◽  
Мария Александровна Лапшина ◽  
Александр Анатольевич Трещев

Объектами рассмотренных исследований послужил частный случай оболочечных конструкций, а именно оболочка вращения - замкнутая круговая цилиндрическая, так как подобные сооружения весьма часто встречаются при проектировании и строительстве промышленных и гражданских объектов, а также в энергетике. Особенностью конструкции исследуемых оболочек являются материалы, из которых они выполнены, обладают анизотропией двоякого характера. Рассмотрена структурная анизотропия материала уровня ортотропии в совокупности с деформационной, появляющейся в зависимости жесткостных и прочностных свойств от вида напряженного состояния. Оболочка загружается внутренним давлением, которое сводится к равномерно распределенной осесимметричной нагрузки. Кроме того, при постановке задачи строительной механики учтено, что конкретные сооружения эксплуатируются не в идеальном стационаром изолированном пространстве, а в среде с изменяющимися температурными параметрами. При этом учтена вероятность проявления температурного перепада между внутренней загруженной поверхностью оболочки и наружной - свободной от силового воздействия. Известно, что в общем случае температурные и силовые поля взаимосвязаны, а распределение температуры в материале конструкции зависит от напряженного состояния, но как показали многочисленные исследования, связанность термомеханической задачи заметно проявляется только в короткий начальный период температурного изменения до возникновения установившегося перепада. Поэтому в представленной статье задача по термосиловому нагружению цилиндрической оболочки рассматривается в несвязанной постановке, когда общую задачу можно разделить на две независимые: строительной механики и термодинамики. Учитывая, что классические теории термомеханики оболочек, выполненных из материалов, обладающих анизотропией двоякого характера, не позволяют получить достаточно надежные результаты, а большинство известных моделей, предназначенных для указанных материалов, обладают серьезными недостатками, здесь использована методика нормированного тензорного пространства напряжений. В статье представлена система дифференциальных уравнений задачи термоупругости цилиндрической оболочки из материалов с усложненными термомеханическими свойствами. Приведены отдельные решения с наиболее характерными результатами расчета напряженно-деформированного состояния оболочки с их анализом. The objects of the considered studies were a special case of shell structures, namely, the shell of rotation - a closed circular cylindrical one, since such structures are very often found in the design and construction of industrial and civil facilities, as well as in the energy sector. A special feature of the design of the studied shells is the materials, which have anisotropy of a twofold nature. The structural anisotropy of the material of the orthotropy level is considered in conjunction with the deformation one, which appears depending on the stiffness and strength properties of the type of stress state. The shell is loaded with internal pressure, which is reduced to a uniformly distributed axisymmetric load. In addition, when setting the problem of construction mechanics, it is taken into account that specific structures are operated not in an ideal stationary isolated space, but in an environment with changing temperature parameters. At the same time, the probability of a temperature difference between the inner loaded surface of the shell and the outer surface - free from force action-is taken into account. It is known that in the general case, the temperature and force fields are interrelated, and the temperature distribution in the material of the structure depends on the stress state, but as numerous studies have shown, the connectivity of the thermomechanical problem is noticeable only in the short initial period of temperature change before the occurrence of a steady drop. Therefore, in the present article, the problem of thermal force loading of a cylindrical shell is considered in an unrelated formulation, when the general problem can be divided into two independent ones: structural mechanics and thermodynamics. Given that the classical theories of thermomechanics of shells made of materials with anisotropy of a twofold nature do not allow us to obtain sufficiently reliable results, and most of the known models designed for these materials have serious drawbacks, the method of normalized tensor stress space is used here. The article presents a system of differential equations for the problem of thermoelasticity of a cylindrical shell made of materials with complicated thermomechanical properties. Separate solutions with the most characteristic results of calculating the stress-strain state of the shell and their analysis are presented.


1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
S. I. Chou ◽  
Om P. Chaudhary

The stress state around a rib reinforced elliptic hole in a circular cylindrical shell under axial tension at its ends is determined by perturbation in terms of a curvature parameter and the eccentricity of the elliptic hole. The reinforcing rib is assumed to be rectangular in cross section, and has extensional, flexural and torsional rigidities. Nondimensional membrane stresses and bending stresses around the hole are given for different values of E1/E1 where E1 and E are moduli of elasticity of the rib and the shell respectively. It is shown that the reinforcing rib substantially reduces the stress concentration around the hole.


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